一阶变系数对流方程的数值级数法

利用Adomain分解法和数值积分的思想,得到变系数对流方程的数值级数解法,证明了数值级数法得到的无穷级数在一定的条件下收敛且稳定.     

Preparation and X-ray Crystal Structure of Di-chlorobis (p-t-butylphenylbutyl Sulfide)Palladium(Ⅱ)

ＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｔｉｓｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｄｉａｌｋｙｌｓｕｌｆｉｄｅｓａｒｅｅｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｅｘｔｒａｃｔａｎｔｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｘｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｅｐａｒａ ｔｉｏｎｏｆｎｏｂｌｅｍｅｔａｌｓ〔１，２〕．Ｐａｌａｄｉｕｍｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ...     

Experimental Binary Phase Diagram of Bilayer Compounds [n-CnH2n+1N(CH3)3]2CoCl4

Compounds [n-C_nH_2n+1N(CH₃)₃]₂CoCl₄(n=16, C₁₆C₃Co; n=18, C₁₈C₃Co) containing lipid-like bilayers embedded in a crystalline matrix exist in solid-solid phase transition. The low-temperature bilayer structures of the two compounds were organized by neutralizing CoCl₄^2- with alkylammonium ions. Alkyl chains lay parallel to each other and slightly tilted with respect to the normal of the inorganic layers. The adjacent alkyl chains interacted with each other by van der Waals interaction. When the temperature increased, the two compounds underwent a reversible solid-solid phase transformation within 310―330 K. In such a case, the chains showed a large motional freedom, and a disordered phase appeared. The structures can alternatively be viewed as a double layer of alkylammonium ions between CoCl₄^2- sheets and be considered as crystalline models of lipid bilayers. The experimental subsolidus binary phase diagram of [n-C₁₆H₃₃N(CH₃)₃]₂CoCl₄-[n-C₁₈H₃₇N(CH₃)₃]₂CoCl₄ was constructed over the entire composition range by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction technique. Experimental phase diagram indicates one stable intermediate phase [n-C₁₆H₃₃N(CH₃)₃][n-C₁₈H₃₇N(CH₃)₃]CoCl₄ at w_C16C3Co= 39.89% and two invariant three- phase equilibria, which shows two eutectoid temperatures: T_e1 at (316±1) K for w_C16C3Co= 27.35% and T_e2 at (313±1) K for w_C16C3Co=59.76%. These three noticeable solid-solution ranges are α-phase at the left, β-phase at the right, and γ-phase in the middle of the phase diagram.     

生物金属-有机骨架材料中药物吸附及扩散的分子模拟研究

选用了三种bio-MOFs （bio-MOF-1,bio-MOF-11,bio-MOF-100）材料,采用蒙特卡罗和分子动力学模拟研究了布洛芬分子在bio-MOF材料中的吸附和扩散性质. 结果发现,bio-MOF材料结构对药物分子布洛芬的吸附及扩散有很大影响. 其中,孔径控制着客体分子布洛芬的进入及扩散; 孔隙率大小与布洛芬的吸附量及自扩散系数大小成正比. 静电作用力对布洛芬分子的吸附有较小的促进作用. 另外还研究了布洛芬分子在MOF材料中的最佳吸附位及最优构型,发现布洛芬分子优先吸附在金属角落处,以及不同材料其吸附的布洛芬分子最优构型是不一样的.     

Di‐μ‐hydroxo‐bis­[aqua(1,10‐phenanthroline‐κ2N,N′)copper(II)] trans‐bis(2‐{[(E)‐5‐formyl‐2‐oxido‐κO‐benzyl­idene]­amino‐κN}ethanesulfonato(2–))copper(II) hexahydrate

The title compound, [Cu₂(OH)₂(C₁₂H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)₂][Cu(C₁₀H₉NO₅S)₂]·6H₂O, is comprised of a copper‐centred complex cation and a copper‐centred complex anion; the cation lies about an inversion centre and in the anion the Cu atom lies on an inversion centre. In the doubly charged bridged dicopper cation, each Cu centre has distorted square‐pyramidal geometry. In the square‐planar dianion, two sulfonate ligands are trans coordinated to the Cu atom via a deprotonated hydroxyl O atom and an imine N atom, forming two six‐membered chelate rings. The structure is stabilized by an extensive hydrogen‐bond system and aromatic‐ring stacking interactions.     

羧酸系混凝土超塑化剂的作用机理及分子结构模型设计

简要讨论了羧酸系混凝土超塑化剂的作用机理和分子设计原理,并详细分析了各种不同超塑化剂分子结构模型与分散和保坍性能之间的关系,提出了新型超塑化剂的分子设计原则,设计了一种集大减水、高保坍、低掺量的分子结构模型,对模型进行了试验验证,结果证实了其分子设计原则的可行性。     

卵磷脂类液晶乳液的性能

以卵磷脂为主乳化剂制备了一款液晶乳液。 该乳液在皮肤上具有良好的稳定性能,在皮肤表层停留6 h仍能保持完整的液晶结构,克服了一般液晶乳液中液晶织构无法在皮肤上长时间停留的问题。 液晶结构在皮肤温度范围内具有较高的稳定性,可为液晶乳液其他性能的发挥提供条件。 基于此,我们采用体外称重法研究了液晶乳液的锁水性,发现液晶乳液锁水性能明显优于传统乳液,实验7 h后仍能保持原有水分总质量的50%;体外透析实验证实,液晶乳液表现出显著的缓释性能且能释放完全,7 h后目标分子(水杨酸钠)释放率可达96%;耐温性能研究表明,液晶乳液耐高温性能及低温冻融性能优良,且温度对乳液中层状液晶的影响是可恢复的;采用离心法、高低温循环和高低温长时间(3个月)放置的方法探究了乳液储运稳定性,结果表明,液晶乳液产品储运稳定性极佳,便于实际的应用和储运。 该研究不仅可为开发多效的高端化妆品提供必要信息和参考数据,而且有望拓展卵磷脂类液晶乳化剂体系的应用范畴。     

齐次线性方程组存在全非零解的充要条件

给出了一个判定齐次线性方程组存在全非零解的充分必要条件.     

GdF3:Eu3+纳米晶的VUV荧光性质

利用微乳液水热法制备出GdF3：Eu^3＋纳米晶及纳米棒。用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）等手段对材料的结构、形态及粒径大小等进行了表征。室温下真空紫外（vuv）光谱及荧光光谱表明GdF3：Eu^3＋纳米晶中的Gd^3＋离子吸收一个光子,并将能量分两步传递给Eu^3＋,发生了双光子发射。从各跃迁的积分强度和量子效率表达式可以得到材料在160nm紫外光激发下的量子效率约为170％。     

利用高光谱植被指数估测苹果树冠层叶绿素含量

叶绿素含量是反映植物生长状况的重要参数。利用ASD FieldSpec 3光谱仪,测定春梢停止生长期苹果冠层高光谱反射率,对原始光谱进行微分变换,与苹果叶绿素含量进行相关分析确定敏感波段,通过分析敏感区域400～1 350 nm范围内所有两波段组合的植被指数,选择最佳植被指数并建立苹果冠层叶绿素含量估测模型。结果表明：(1)苹果冠层叶绿素含量的敏感波段区域为400～1 350 nm。(2)利用筛选得到的植被指数CCI(D₇₉₄/D₇₆₃)构建的估测模型能较好的估测苹果冠层叶绿素含量。(3)以CCI(D₇₉₄/D₇₆₃)指数为自变量的估测模型CCC=6.409+1.89R3+1.587R2-7.779R预测效果最佳。因此,利用高光谱技术能够较快速、精确的对苹果冠层叶绿素含量进行定量化反演,为苹果长势的遥感监测提供理论依据。