频移反馈Nd∶YLF激光软阈值实验与模拟计算

实验和模拟计算均表明：在无注入种子激光的频移反馈Ｎｄ∶ＹＬＦ激光系统中，不存在软阈值，而当注入种子激光时，出现软阈值特性，实验还发现：随着种子激光功率增大，软阈值变得更加明显。     

Particle-core coupling in 141Nd

High-spin states in 141Nd have been studied using in-beam γ-ray spectroscopic techniques via the 130Te(16O, 5nγ)141Nd reaction. The level scheme of 141Nd has been extended up to an excitation energy of 7614.5 kev including 12 new γ rays deexciting 15 new levels. According to particle-vibrator coupling and semi-empirical shell model calculations, the level structure of 141Nd can be well interpreted by coupling an h11/2 neutron-hole to the respective excited states in 142Nd core.     

Parameter analysis of a photonic crystal fiber with raised-core index profile based on effective index method

Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with a stepped raised-core profile and one layer equally spaced holes in the cladding are analyzed. Using effective index method and considering a raised step refractive index difference between the index of the core and the effective index of the cladding, we improve the characteristic parameters such as numerical aperture and V-parameter, and reduce its bending loss to about one tenth of a conventional PCF. Implementing such a structure in PCFs may be one step forward to achieve low loss PCFs for communication applications.     

MgxB2起始成分对不可逆场和临界电流密度的影响

我们用固相反应法成功合成了MgrB2（0．5≤x≤1．3）系列样品，并对其结构，临界电流密度（Jc）和不可逆场（Hirr）进行了研究．实验结果表明，随着x增大晶格常数α逐渐增大，而晶格常数c在x=0．9左右达到最大值．所有x〉0．5的样品在零场下的Jc值都在10^6A／cm^2左右．然而在高磁场下，Mg缺位的样品的Jc值要比Mg富足的样品的Jc值大．20K时．Mg0．8B2样品的不可逆场达到最大值5．2T，比MgB2样品要高出0．8T．研究表明，高磁场下Hirr和Jc的增大可能与MgB4纳米粒子的形成有关．     

Amplification effect on stimulated Brillouin scattering in the S-band forward G652 fiber Raman amplifier

The amplification effects on forward and backward stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) lines in the forward pumped S-band distributed G652 fiber Raman amplifier (FRA) have been studied. There is a pump threshold power of Stokes backward stimulated Brillouin scattering (B-SBS) line in the forward pumped G652 FRA, it is about 1 mW. The Stokes B-SBS lines are amplified by FRA and fiber Brillouin amplifier (FBA). The gain of amplification is given as Ga = GR · GB where GR is Raman gain and GB is Brillouin gain. In experimental work, the saturation gain of the first order Stokes backward SBS line is about 58 dB and the saturation gain of 25-km G652 forward FRA is about 25 dB, so the gain of FBA is about 33 dB. The forward stimulated Brillouin scattering (F-SBS) is generated and amplified in S-band G652 FRA. The stimulated threshold powers of the forward first order Stokes SBS (SB1-), second order Stokes SBS (SB2-), and third order SBS (SB3-) in the forward pumped FRA are 2.3, 1.6, and 1.6 mW, respectively. In experimental work, the saturation gains of SB1-, SB2-, and SB3- are about 38, 62, and 60 dB, respectively. The saturation Raman gain of 25-km G652 forward FRA is about 8.8 dB, so the Brillouin gains of SB1-, SB2-, and SB3- are about 29.2, 53.2, and 51.2 dB, respectively. The forward and backward cascaded SBS lines have been observed.     

HL-2A装置电子回旋传输系统

近年来，电子回旋共振加热和驱动在许多装置上得到应用，例如：Tore Supra。JT-60U和Heliotron J，与其它加热和驱动方法相比，它具有以下优点。电子回旋波能以能量集中的高斯模式注入，产生高度集中的功率沉积，能进行理想的MHD不稳定性控制。     

一类广义N维非线性Schrdinger方程的孤子解及其性质研究

研究一类Ｎ维广义非线性Ｓｃｈｒｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程的孤子解及其性质，研究非线性参数α变化（α→０及α→∞）时孤子性态的变化规律，同时研究该问题的数值解法，得到了该方程的ＰＲ差分格式的收敛性和稳定性条件．     

其它——Wendelstein 7-AS仿星器超声分子束注入实验

核工业西南物理研究院和德国马克斯-普朗克等离子体物理研究所建立了合作研究Wendelstein 7-AS(W7-AS)装置上的超声分子束注入实验。由我方提供物理思想和设计，德方提供器件和设备，于2001年5月在W7-AS装置上安置和调试了一套超声分子束注入系统，并成功地进行了实验。     

用带电悬浮粒子云模拟雷电放电的研究

文中介绍一种在悬浮带电粒子云中模拟雷云放电的方法．试验表明，在合理的参数配合下在带电粒子云中可以获得放电通道达到２．５—３．０ｍ的火花通道以模拟雷电放电．详细讨论了悬浮带电粒子云发生器的原理和构成；悬浮带电粒子云的基本特征；不同极性下放电的形式和特点．文中还比较了带电粒子云中的放电以及长空气间隙外加冲击电压时的放电，说明两种放电的一些特征参数比较接近．