220 GHz回旋管脉冲磁场系统和电子枪的设计与实验研究

 根据220 GHz回旋管的工作要求,设计了其所需的脉冲磁场系统与电子枪。脉冲磁场系统采用哑铃状结构,具有均匀区长、电阻小与电感小等优点,可以在较低电容与电压下获得更高的脉冲峰值磁场,并分析了其脉冲放电特性。电子枪采用双阳极磁控注入枪,用EGUN对其进行了设计优化,电子注纵横速度比为1.53,速度零散为3.1%。实验研究表明,脉冲磁场峰值强度达到8 T,电子注电流达到2 A,电子电流基本传输到靶片,控制极与阳极没有截获到电子,脉冲磁场系统与电子枪工作正常,达到设计要求。     

多壁碳纳米管修饰碳黑微电极同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰碳黑微电极,研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.实验表明,在pH 7.0的PBS缓冲溶液中,该修饰电极对DA和从均具有显著的催化氧化作用,AA与DA的氧化电位分别为30 mV和280 mV(vs.SCE).利用二次导数线性扫描伏安法测定,DA与AA的线性范围分别为6.0×10-9～2.0×10-4 mol/L和2.0×10-7～1.0×10-3mol/L,检出限为2.0×10-9mol/L 和1.0×10-7mol/L.方法已用于人工合成样品的分析.     

微孔碳分子筛表面含氧基团对H_2O_2催化分解的动力学影响

多孔碳的表面含氧官能团对其吸附及催化性能的影响受到越来越多的关注[1-2],表面含氧基团对活性炭催化醇脱水[3]、乙苯脱氢[4]、O2还原为过氧化氢[5]、Fe(II)与O2氧化反应[6]已有报道.     

非对称信息和模糊需求下的闭环供应链协调决策研究

在模糊需求和非对称销售价格信息下,研究了由单一制造商和零售商组成的两级闭环供应链系统的协调问题。通过建立不确定环境下的集中决策和收益共享-费用共担契约决策模型,分别得到了不同模型下闭环供应链系统的最优策略。并进一步通过算例分析了契约下供应链各方收益随模糊需求和价格的变化情况,以及该契约对整个系统决策效率的影响。结果表明:收益共享-费用共担契约能有效实现模糊闭环供应链系统的协调,实现闭环供应链系统决策的最优化;其次,需求和零售价格的不确定性程度越高,对零售商的最优订购量、供应链成员及系统利润的影响也越大。     

基于数字微镜阵列的协同目标跟踪系统设计

针对多镜头目标跟踪系统协同性差及单镜头系统目标跟踪观测过程中视场小、无法实现宽视场跟踪的现状,设计了能同时实现宽视场跟踪窄视场局部目标检测的协同跟踪系统。该系统基于数字微镜阵列高反射率、高性能视场分割的特点。验证实验中,宽窄视场分割系统实现了50 ms的协同成像周期;窄视场像中心调整系统不超过2%的绝对位置误差,为局部目标光束中心难以与窄视场成像系统视轴重合问题的解决提供了实验依据。     

Modulation of brain functional connectivity with manual acupuncture in healthy subjects: An electroencephalograph case studying

Manual acupuncture is widely used for pain treatment and stress control. Previous studies on acupuncture have shown its modulatory effects on functional connectivity associated with one or a few preselected brain regions. To investigate how manual acupuncture modulates the organization of functional networks at a whole-brain level, we acupuncture at ST36 of right leg to obtain electroencephalograph (EEG) signals. By coherence estimation, we determine the synchronizations between all pairwise combinations of EEG channels in three acupuncture states. The resulting synchronization matrices are converted into functional networks by applying a threshold, and clustering coefficients and path lengths are computed as a function of threshold. The results show that acupuncture can increase functional connections and synchronizations between different brain areas. For a wide range of threshold, the clustering coefficient during acupuncture and post-acupuncture period is higher than that during the pre-acupuncture control period, whereas characteristic path length is shorter. We provide further support for the presence of "small-world" network characteristics in functional networks by acupuncture. These preliminary results highlight the beneficial modulations of functional connectivity by manual acupuncture, which could contribute to the understanding of acupuncture effects on the entire brain, as well as the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying acupuncture. Moreover, the proposed method may be a useful approach to the further investigation of the complexity of patterns of interrelations between EEG channels.     

刻槽绝缘平行板对电子束的导向效应研究

采用不同材质的刻槽绝缘平行板,包括高纯度石英玻璃、聚四氟乙烯（Teflon）、酚醛树脂（电木）和聚甲醛板（赛钢板）,并在15 pA/mm2 ~14.3 nA/mm2范围内改变入射流强,利用1 500 eV电子束入射上述绝缘平行板,实验研究了上述平行板对电子束的导向行为。实验发现,上述电子束通过上述平行板时存在明显的导向现象,其导向行为与束流流强和绝缘材质无关。据此,可排除绝缘平行板内表面沉积电荷自组织充放电过程中,以绝缘材料的面电阻和体电阻对地泄放的线性形式放电过程。Adopting several grooved parallel plates made by different insulators, such as high-purity fused quartz, Teflon, Bakelite and POM (Polyformaldehyde), and further adjusting the electron beam current in a wide range (tens of pA~tens of nA), the discharging mechanism in the self-organizing charge and discharge processes of electron guiding was investigated and discussed by using 1 500 eV incident electron beam. The present results show that, the electron guiding behaviors are obviously existing when such electron beam is transmitted through the above grooved insulating parallel plates, which are independent on beam current and insulators. Our results suggest that, the possibilities of the accumulated charges on inner-surface of grooved parallel plates linearly discharging through surface and bulk resistances of plates into the ground should be excluded.     

从一道习题看电磁感应中变加速直线运动的数据制约关系

在有关"电磁感应"教学内容中,很多习题涉及到变加速直线运动,它能很好地培养学生的综合能力.本文以一道热门试题为例,探讨合外力、加速度、速度、位移等各物理量的数据之间相互制约关系.