实空间高分辨象模拟计算中的动态收敛判据

给出实空间多片层(RSMS)法的动态收敛判据(RSMSD法),利用与晶体结构有关的截断条件,动态地确定了每两片层间传播因子的展开级数,完全克服了RSMS法固有的发散问题。RSMSD法的计算结果与快速傅里叶变换多片层(FFTMS)法的相应结果符合很好,这说明动态收敛判据是正确、有效的。 关键词：     

A NEW METHOD OF ADAPTIVE ARRAY PROCESSING FOR SIGNALS OF UNKNOWN CHARACTERISTICS

This paper describes a new method of adaptive array processing for signals of unknown frequencycharacteristics.Under practical circumstances,it is easier to obtain the estimation of the power spec-trum in the observed direction than to obtain that of the frequency characteristics.Thus the maximumentropy spectral analysis can be used to incorporate with the adaptive array processing. In this paper the autocorrelation function is calculated from the power spectrum and the predictedcoefficients of MEM(maximum entropy method)can be obtained by solving the normal equation of thecorrelation matrix,and the predicted coefficients are used as the constrained conditions of the algorithmfor adaptive array processing. The above method is further extended and an adaptive array processor is presented for the moregeneral cases,in which the signal characteristics in the observed direction are completely unknown.Firstly the space filtering of the adaptive array is performed by the all-pass constrained conditions inthe fr     

基于数学形态学滤波的多刻度法

本文主要讨论了用数学形态学开运算滤波形成二维图形的刻度空间图象,给出了保证开滤波单调性的定理,即当开滤波参数从较细刻度向粗刻度变化时,作为图象特征的过零点数目不增。所得结论不同于Poggio等人关于Gauss滤波器是唯一具有这种单调性的滤波器之结论。此外,开滤波运算的计算量比Gauss滤波要少得多。     

用时间微分扰动角关联技术表征MO／γ－Al_2O_3加氢脱硫催化剂──Ⅱ．还原态Mo／γ－Al_2O_3催化剂

用时间微分扰动角关联技术表征ＭＯ／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３加氢脱硫催化剂──Ⅱ．还原态Ｍｏ／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３催化剂孙桂大，于延云，鲁琴，焦阳，任立国，阎富山（抚顺石油学院石油化工系，抚顺１１３００１）倪新伯（中国科学院上海原子核研究所，上海２０１８００）...     

齿面微织构对齿轮润滑特性的影响研究

表面微织构具有改变摩擦表面润滑状态的特点,已在齿轮传动中获得了应用.开展沟槽形状的微织构对齿轮润滑的影响研究.首先,对微织构齿面齿轮进行参数化建模,实现自动生成理想的沟槽;然后,将微沟槽织构简化为两种模型,导入ANSYS的Fluent模块中,并分别对沟槽不同的参数(如:沟槽宽度、深度、角度、间距)进行分析.结果表明:随...     

约瑟夫森结(阵列)与谐振器的耦合效应研究

利用一种新的电路模型系统研究了约瑟夫森结(阵列)与谐振器的耦合效应.以结的电压自锁定台阶幅度ΔI为目标值,得到了谐振电路的电阻R、谐振频率fr对耦合的影响规律,并给出了合理解释;以结阵列的相位互锁定强度IL为目标,研究了IL对锁定电压VL的依赖关系,同时,通过相关计算将其与通常电路模型下得到的结果进行了比较.     

嵌入到Fabry-Perot谐振腔的双晶约瑟夫森结阵列的阻抗匹配和相位锁定研究

在He等人所做的嵌入到Fabry-Perot谐振腔中约瑟夫森结阵列的微波辐照研究基础上,提出了同时实现约瑟夫森结阵列阻抗匹配和相位锁定的方法,进行了相关的电磁仿真和数值计算.双晶约瑟夫森结阵列被制作在YSZ双晶基片上,同时被嵌入到Fabry-Perot谐振腔内.通过在基片上制作与结阵列集成的串联馈电半波偶极天线阵,并对其结构进行优化实现了结与天线的匹配,数值计算表明结的辐射效率达到94%;利用天线阵辐射场的特征和对模型合理的设计,使Fabry-Perot谐振腔和基片同时谐振在合适的模式下,从而使结阵列与谐 关键词： 约瑟夫森结阵列 阻抗匹配 相位锁定 Fabry-Perot谐振腔     

S波段低温低噪声放大器的研制

介绍了基于ADS仿真的低噪声放大器的设计与制作方法;重点研究了LNA的直流偏置、稳定性分析、匹配设计、版图制作和调试;提出了源级负反馈和栅极加并联阻抗的方法来实现了电路全频段稳定和低温正常工作。采用ATF-34143制作了中心频率在2.25的低噪声放大器,在77K温度下,该放大器带内输入输出驻波比小于1.2,增益达到23dB,噪声系数为0.24dB。     

飞秒脉冲通过多层体光栅后的衍射光强分布

基于单层体光栅的耦合波理论和矩阵光学知识,推导出飞秒脉冲通过多层体光栅衍射后的耦合波方程,并由此得到衍射光强谱和瞬时衍射效率表达式.研究结果发现衍射光强谱和瞬时衍射光强分布是与多层体光栅的结构参量,如中间填充层厚度、光栅层厚度、光栅常量及体光栅材料的折射率调制度有关系的.通过调节这些参量,获得了不同形状和不同宽度的衍射脉冲.该结果可用于设计基于多层体光栅的光通信和光脉冲整形器件.     

Photocurrent analysis of organic photovoltaic cells based on CuPc/C60 with Alq3 as a buffer layer

The performance of an organic photovoltaic(OPV) cell based on copper phthalocyanine CuPc/C60 with a tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum(Alq3) buffer layer has been investigated.It was found that the power conversion efficiency of the device was 1.51% under illumination with an intensity of 100 mW/cm2,which was limited by a squareroot dependence of the photocurrent on voltage.The photocurrent-optical power density characteristics showed that the OPV cell had a significant space-charge limited photocurrent with a varied saturation voltage and a three quarters power dependence on optical power density.Also,the absorption spectrum was measured by a spectrophotometer,and the results showed that the additional Alq3 layer has a minor effect on photocurrent generation.