超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆/复合线性离子阱质谱测定水样中三苯甲烷类及代谢物

建立了固相萃取(SPE)/超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆/复合线性离子阱质谱(UPLC-MS/MS/MS)同时测定水体中孔雀石绿(MG)、结晶紫(CV)、亮绿(BG)及其代谢产物隐性孔雀石绿(LMG)和隐性结晶紫(LCV)5种三苯甲烷类残留的方法。100 mL水样过滤后用对甲苯磺酸溶液调节pH=4,经MCX阳离子固相萃取柱富集净化后,采用BEH C18色谱柱,以乙腈-5 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液(含0.02%甲酸)作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用"杆-阱扫描"(MRM-IDA-EPI)正离子模式进行检测。5种三苯甲烷类物质MG,LCV,BG,LMG和CV在0.02~10μg/L浓度范围内线性良好(r>0.998),回收率为70.9%~101%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为3.4%~11.9%,方法检出限为0.42~2.2 ng/L,定量限为1.7~8.7 ng/L。本方法快速、灵敏,适用于水体中5种三苯甲烷类残留物的痕量测定。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Properties of a Lanthanum(Ⅲ) Complex Based on a N,O-Donor Ligand

A novel metal-organic complex [La(o-NCP)3]n(o-HNCP = 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)imidazo(4,5- f)(1,10)-phenanthroline) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The complex crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.898(2), b = 16.193(3), c = 16.909(3) , α = 67.68(3), β = 80.85(3), γ = 78.78(3)o, V = 2448.2(8) A3, Z = 2, Mr = 1156.9, Dc = 1.569 g/cm3, μ = 0.71073 A, F(000) = 1164, GOOF = 1.065, the final R = 0.051 and wR = 0.123 for 8539 observed reflections with I 2A(I). The complex exhibits a one-dimensional double chain structure. The adjacent chains are further connected by N–H...N hydrogen bonds which help to form a two-dimensional supramolecular architecture. Furthermore, the complex exhibits excellent thermal stability and luminescent property.     

不同聚合机理的“平均聚合度”公式的分析讨论

平均聚合度和聚合度分布是决定聚合物产品质量的一个重要指标。平均聚合度直接表征聚合产品的分子量的大小,它的大小又决定高分子材料的性能,因此,研究平均聚合度具有重要的理论意义和实际意义。聚合反应按机理分类,可分为链型聚合和逐步聚合,链型聚合又分为自由基聚合、离子聚合、配位聚合,逐步聚合又分为缩聚和加聚反应。本文以自由基聚合、离子聚合、配位聚合以及缩聚的聚合机理为主线,对不同聚合机理对应的平均聚合度的公式进行推导和讨论,并加深理解,掌握其内涵。旨在提高学生对平均聚合度的认识和把握。     

聚合物前驱体3D打印制备高性能陶瓷

3D打印制备陶瓷可以实现结构-材料设计一体化,为复杂形状陶瓷材料快速成型提供了新途径。但是传统的3D打印制备陶瓷是以陶瓷粉末或陶瓷颗粒为打印材料,存在陶瓷构件尺寸精度差、表面光洁度低和力学性能不佳等问题。近年来,以聚合物前驱体为打印材料,通过3D打印成型、高温裂解等工艺制备高性能陶瓷技术的出现为改善这些不足提供了新方法,成为3D打印陶瓷领域的研究热点。本文概述了聚合物前驱体3D打印制备高性能陶瓷的研究进展,重点阐述了本体聚合物前驱体、聚合物前驱体/光敏化合物、聚合物前驱体/巯基化合物、光敏基团改性聚合物前驱体、增强体/聚合物前驱体五种典型材料体系的研究现状,并对其今后的发展方向进行了展望。     

一种数据缺失时的卫星钟稳定度计算策略及对BDS-3评估

针对在GNSS卫星钟频率稳定性分析中,数据缺失对稳定度计算结果造成影响及相应处理策略研究不足的问题,分析了不同卫星钟差数据缺失量对频率稳定度计算结果的影响,提出一种数据缺失条件下的卫星钟频率稳定度计算策略。在计算卫星钟频率稳定度时,当所用数据缺失率低于4%时,可以通过拟合一次多项式模型来补充缺失历元的频率数据,然后基于补充后的连续完整频率数据计算该时间段的稳定度;否则,不使用该数据计算稳定度结果。最后,基于所提策略对BDS-3卫星钟频率稳定性进行了评估和分析。结果表明,BDS-3氢钟和铷钟天稳定度比BDS-2铷钟高出一个数量级,BDS-3在轨卫星钟性能在当前所有GNSS中处于先进水平,有效保证了其先进性和高质量的服务水平。     

巧用图像解决生活中的实际问题

在实际生活中,常遇到类似如下的问题. [题目]甲、乙两城市相距160 km,某车队每天6点至22点,在两城市对开长途汽车.为讨论问题方便,假定汽车做匀速运动,速度为80 km/h.每隔1 h开出一班车.每班车到站后需做1 h的内务清洁工作后,再从对方车站开出.     

极大加可约矩阵的谱与周期时间向量的关系

提出了极大加代数上可约矩阵特征值的缺失值及冗余值的概念,得到了相应的定理;对特征值与周期时间向量分量之间的关系作了深入的研究.     

Particle-in-Cell/Monte Carlo Collision simulation of planar DC magnetron sputtering

In this paper a numerical simulation of a planar DC magnetron discharge is performed with the Particle-in Cell/Monte Carlo Collision （PIC/MCC） method. The magnetic field used in the simulation is calculated with finite element method according to experimental configuration. The simulation is carried out under the condition of gas pressure of 0.665 Pa and voltage magnitude of 400V. Typical results such as the potential distribution, charged particle densities, the discharge current density and ion flux onto the target are calculated. The erosion profile from the simulation is compared with the experimental data. The maximum erosion position corresponds to the place where the magnetic field lines are parallel to the target surface.     

Structure properties and Noether symmetries for super-long elastic slender rod

DNA is a nucleic acid molecule with double-helical structures that are special symmetrical structures attracting great attention of numerous researchers. The super-long elastic slender rod, an important structural model of DNA and other long-train molecules, is a useful tool in analysing the symmetrical properties and the stabilities of DNA. This paper studies the structural properties of a super-long elastic slender rod as a structural model of DNA by using Kirchhoff＇s analogue technique and presents the Noether symmetries of the model by using the method of infinitesimal transformation. Baaed on Kirchhoff＇s analogue it analyses the generalized Hamilton canonical equations. The infinitesimal transfornaationa with rcspect to the radial coordinnte, the gonarnlizod coordinates, and the Cluasi-momenta of 5he model are introduced. The Noether gymmetries and conserved qugntities of the model are obtained.     

Smale点估计理论与Durand—Kerner程序的收敛性

全部单零点α_i(i=1,2,…,n)的有效算法。 关于(1.1)的存在、收敛问题,已有文献的立足点是基于Newton-Kantorovich定理。 Smale关于Newton法的点估计理论是别开生面的,他摆脱了Newton-Kantoro-vich定理中的区域性Lipschitz条件,利用映象的解析性质,取得了只依赖于初始点上的信息去确定Newton法的敛散行为的结论。但此条件并不实用,甚至比Kantorovich的