几种光学图象相位加密方法的比较

本文分析比较了多种实现光学图象相位加密的方法,发现不同方法获得的加密图象有不同类型的噪音分布.无论加密相位是随机相位模板、浑沌序列的相位列阵,还是用相位重构迭代算法计算的结果,它们都能起到加密图象的功能.解密图象的质量或被相关识别的能力与解密过程中所使用正确解密相位的不同部分以及高低频分量多少有关,且其依赖程度是由不同的加密方法自身决定.     

FeO4^2—与ClO^—共存体系的氧化还原滴定分析法

在重铬酸钾容量法测Ｆｅ＾２＋和硫酸亚铁铵容量法测Ｃｒ（Ⅳ）的基础上,提出ＦｅＯ４＾２－与ＣｌＯ＾－共存体系的氧化还原滴定分析法。该方法实用、可靠、对样品分析,结果令人满意。     

负载型La0.8Sr0.2MnO3燃烧催化剂的载体效应

用浸渍法制备负载型Ｌａ_（０．８）Ｓｒ_（０．２）Ｍｎｏ_３燃烧催化剂,比较了γ－ＡＩ_２Ｏ_３、α－ＡＩ_２Ｏ_３、堇青石（２ＭｇＯ·２Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３、５ＳｉＯ_２）和ＺｒＯ_2四种载体的负载效果．用ＸＲＤ,ＤＰＲ着重研究了γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３载体上由于负载量不同、焙烧温度不同引起的催化剂物相变化和二甲苯完全氧化的催化活性变化．     

负载型La0.8Sr0.2MnO3燃烧催化剂的载体效应

Combustion catalysts La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 supported on γ-Al2O3, α-Al2O3, cordierite (2MgO•2Al2O3•5SiO2) and ZrO2 were compared. Further investigation was focused on LSM/ γ-Al2O3 catalyst. It was observed that LSM/γ－Al2O3 catalyst loaded with 20% (mass fraction) LSM (La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 or corresponding oxides), heated at 750℃ or above, perovskite-type oxides were found by XRD examination, whereas, the same catalyst loaded with 10% or less LSM, perovskite oxides were absent, calcination temperature about 750℃ is necessary for the formation of perovskite structure in LSM/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. High activity of complete oxidation of xylen will be obtained when perovskite-type oxides.
Investigation of TPR showed that neat LSM or LSM/γ-Al2O3(20%) was reduced by H2-N2 mixed gas. Two degradation processes took place. In the first, reduced temperature peak was about 350 - 450℃. If reduction ended at 400℃, perovskite structure was retained, which may be due to the reduction of Mn3+to Mn2+ on the surface of LSM only. In the second process, perovskite structure was destroied, and La2O3, Mn2O3, Mn - Sr - O oxides could be obtained, which took place in the temperature range 685 - 750℃ and ended at 800℃. This was proved by TPR experiments (Fig. 3, 5) and XRD patterns (Fig. 4)
Catalysts LSM/γ-Al2O3(10% or 20%) heated at 500℃ have only one TPR peak, i. e. lower temperature peak. This is due to the absence of perovskite-type oxides in the catalysts. However, neat LSM or LSM/γ-Al2O3(20%) heated 750℃ or above, not only the first low temperature TPR peak but also the second peak, which is contributed by the perovskite-type oxides in these catalysts appeared. Therefore, the second TPR peak, i. e. the higher temperatue peak is a characteristic peak for perovskite-type oxides in the reduced process. When LSM/ γ-Al2O3 (10%) catalys is heated at 750℃, no perovskite-type oxides were detected by XRD, and the second reduction peak was absent also in TPR process. \
The order of the second reduction peak temperature(characteristic peak of perovskite - type ox- ides) is: neat LSM(750℃）> LSM/γ-Al2O3 20% (685-698℃) -deposited LSM/γ-Al2O3 (698℃) > LSM/γ-Al2O3 15% (677 - 680℃) >(LSM/γ-AL2O3 10% 620 - 630℃, for Mn - Al - O medium oxides on surface). It is correleted with the increasing of the effect of support sequentially.
When LSM/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were heated at 900℃, more stable phase, spinel MnAl2O4 appeared, which could be proved by TPR of model catalyst MnAl2O4/γ-Al2O3.     

基于KFCM增量更新的无线电引信目标识别方法

针对传统无线电引信在复杂电磁环境下作用效果较差的问题,以连续波多普勒引信为例,通过对引信检波输出信号频域的分析,提出一种基于熵的特征提取方法,并利用KFCM算法对信号进行分类识别。由于实际战场环境复杂且不可预测,其背景噪声强度与实验环境下存在差异,因此结合KFCM增量更新特性,使分类模型根据噪声强度变化而实时更新调整,从而达到更好的分类效果。实验结果证明,基于增量更新KFCM算法能显著提高不同信噪比下引信目标识别能力,将KFCM增量更新算法运用到无线电引信抗干扰能取得良好效果。     

修正相场晶体(MPFC)模型的二阶无条件能量稳定数值格式

本文研究修正的相场晶体(MPFC)方程的二阶无条件能量稳定数值格式.首先,利用标量辅助变量(SAV)法和二阶向后欧拉(BDF2)公式,得到了一个数值格式;其次,给出了能量耗散定律,严格证明了该数值格式是质量守恒的,唯一可解的,无条件能量稳定的;最后,通过数值实例验证了格式的精度和稳定性.     

基于非分散红外(NDIR)技术的土壤剖面二氧化碳浓度的测定

为了探索土壤剖面CO₂浓度以及不同土壤层(腐殖质H层、A层、B层、C层)土壤呼吸的变化规律,应用非分散红外(NDIR)技术的新方法,持续不间断的测量土壤剖面二氧化碳浓度。实验所用的主要仪器为硅基非分散红外测量仪,能在高湿、高粉尘、污垢及其他恶劣环境中进行光谱数据采集。通过2013年全年光谱测定值的采集,并应用梯度法模型计算不同深度土壤碳通量,同时利用LI-8100碳通量自动监测系统持续监测的土壤碳通量值进行回归分析。结果显示：土壤剖面CO₂浓度呈现明显的梯度变化,即随着土壤深度的增加,土壤CO₂浓度增大;梯度法模型得出的不同土壤层的土壤呼吸模拟值与实测土壤呼吸值之间具有较好的线性相关,H,A,B,C层的模型预测的决定系数(R2)分别为0.906 9,0.718 5,0.838 2,0.903 0,均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.206 7,0.104 1,0.015 6,0.009 6。均达到了较好的预测结果,表明该方法对定量分析不同土壤层碳通量是可行的。该方法具有清晰揭示土壤CO₂在不同土壤层之间的传输规律,以及有助于分析不同土壤层土壤呼吸特性的优点,能为全球土壤剖面碳通量计算提供基础数据,是一种具有发展前途的传感器。     

对偶超导模型n=90—110的近似解析解

研究了对偶超导模型的大n涡旋。 基于变分原理得出了Abelian Higgs模型在n=90—110的近似涡旋解析解, 并计算了涡旋张力对n的依赖性。 发现, 每根涡旋的张力大致随n线性增长。 期望该解对理解Abelian Higgs模型中的大量子数涡旋的墙行为具有一定价值。 The large n vortices in the dual superconductor model was investigated. An approximate analytical solution was obtained for n fold quantized vortices with n=90—110 by variationally solving the AbelianHiggs model, and the vortex tension was calculated as a function of n. It was found that the vortex tension rises linearly as n grows. It is hoped that our solution shines light on the understanding of the wall behavior of the large n vortices in Abelian Higgs model.     

光催化降解过程中苯酚的分光光度法测定

提出了用双波长紫外分光光度法测定含对苯醌和苯酚混合液中苯酚的方法,解决了用分光光度法直接测定苯酚时对苯醌分析的干扰。选择测定波长为270和292nm。用于纳米二氧化钛光催化降解苯酚过程中苯酚的测定。标准样品的加标回收率为：99.79％～101．17％,相对标准偏差小于0．50％;样品测定的加标回收率为：99．14％～104．75％,相对标准偏差小于2．20％,苯酚的检出限为0．10mg／L。     

阻抑动力学同步荧光法测定环境水样中苯胺

在稀硫酸介质和CTMAB存在下 ,痕量苯胺对溴酸钾氧化荧光素的反应具有灵敏的阻抑作用 ,荧光素的氧化产物有强荧光 ,但其激发光谱和发射光谱严重重叠 ,文章采用同步荧光光谱法减小了谱带重叠 ,获得了很好的灵敏度和选择性 ,据此建立了阻抑动力学同步荧光法测定苯胺的新方法。方法的线性范围是 0～10 μg·L- 1 ,检测限为 0 3μg·L- 1 。用于环境水样和实验室废水中苯胺含量的测定 ,结果满意