生物分子功能化碳纳米管

利用生物分子功能化碳纳米管,使其具备生物相容性和特殊的识别功能并引入生物体系是一项极具应用潜力的研究.如何利用不同种类的生物分子功能化碳纳米管则是该领域须解决的一个关键问题.本文综述了利用生物分子酶、蛋白质、氨基酸、肽螺旋、DNA功能化碳纳米管的最新研究进展,重点介绍了碳纳米管侧壁与端口的DNA功能化以及碳纳米管的DNA填充,并对DNA功能化碳纳米管在生物传感器、电化学检测及DNA操纵碳纳米管自组装方面的应用作了阐述.     

不同LET碳离子束辐照拟南芥干种子的当代损伤效应

本研究以拟南芥（Columbia野生型）干种子为材料,利用兰州重离子研究装置（HIRFL）产生的碳离子束对材料进行辐射处理,统计其存活率、根长、下胚轴长及每果荚种子数,以探讨不同传能线密度（Linear Energy Transfer,LET）的碳离子束辐照对拟南芥当代损伤效应的影响。结果表明,在相同LET辐射条件下,随着辐射剂量的增大,拟南芥的存活率、根长、下胚轴长度、每果荚种子数都呈现下降趋势。在相同剂量不同LET辐射处理情况下,随着LET的增大,存活率、根长、下胚轴长、每果荚种子数都显著下降,可见高LET辐射严重抑制了拟南芥的生长和发育。研究表明,当LET为50 keV/μm时,碳离子束辐射拟南芥干种子对应的最佳诱变剂量为200 Gy,为后续开展碳离子束辐射的诱变效率研究奠定了前期基础。Aimed to study the biological effects of carbon ion beams with different linear energy transfer (LET) values provided by Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), dry seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia-WT) were irradiated and a series of biological effects of postembryonic development, such as survival rate, primary root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique, were investigated. The results showed that, under the radiation condition of the same LET value, the survival rate, root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique were decreased with the increasing dose. In addition, under the radiation conditions with different LET values, but same dose, the extent of the decline of the survival rate, root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique were reinforced with the increasing LET. It was also found that high LET radiations inhibited the subsequent growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana severely. In brief, it was suggested that the optimum dose of carbon ion beam with 50 keV/μm value on Arabidopsis thaliana dry seeds was 200 Gy. This research complemented the preliminary theoretical foundation for the comparative study of the highest mutation efficiency of carbon ion beam irradiations at IMP, CAS(Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences).     

金刚石粉末淀积层的场发射特性研究

采用电镀方法和直接刷涂的方法在钨针衬底和硅衬底上沉积高压合成的金刚石粉末形成冷阴极。将这种冷阴极与荧光阳极组成真空二极管结构。通过该结构电流-电压特性的测量和发光特性的观察研究了金刚石粉末冷阴极的电子场发射性能。实验显示,这些冷阴极都具有很高的电子发射能力,最低开启场强达到3．25V／μm。用热电正反馈和电导调制效应解释厂电子场发射点呈随机分布的现象。     

羊八井50m2RPC实验及初步测试结果

介绍了羊八井50m²电阻板室(RPC)地毯实验的结构、安装和对其性能的初步测试.测试的结果表明RPC完全能够很好地在海拔4300m,气压594mbar的羊八井宇宙线观测站正常地运行.     

芫花有效成分的研究——Ⅲ.新的二萜原酸酯芫花酯丙的分离与结构

瑞香科植物芫花的花以乙醇提取,除分得芫花酯甲、酯乙外,尚分得新的二萜原酸酯芫花酯丙。根据光谱和化学反应确定其结构为1。从该植物根的石油醚提取物中分得已知二萜原酸酯-12-苯甲酰氧基瑞香毒素(2)。1和2均对皮肤有刺激作用,1对孕猴具有引产作用。     

三胶子张量算符反常量纲的计算

计算了两个与量子数为J^PC=1^－+的胶球流算符密切相关的三胶子张量算符Ωαβ1=Gαa,μ Gμb,ν Gνβc f_abc和Ωαβ2=gαβ Gσa,μ Gμb,ν Gνc,σ f_abc的重整化矩阵和反常量纲矩阵.     

乙醚团簇在纳秒激光场中的多价电离及其电子能量分布的研究

用5ns,1064nm的脉冲Nd:YAG激光,研究了乙醚团簇与纳秒激光的相互作用.在10¹¹ W/cm²量级光强下,观察到价电子完全剥离的O⁶⁺,C⁴⁺,且这些高价离子的强度比值基本不随激光能量而变化.用阻滞电压方法测量了电离过程中溢出电子能量分布,在最大激光能量4.0×10¹¹ W/cm²,溢出电子的平均能量为56eV,最大能量为102eV.实验结果支持了高价离子产生的“多 关键词： 高价离子 电子能量 纳秒激光 乙醚团簇     

Result of search for low velocity exotic particles

The L3＋C experiment, taking advantage of the L3 muon magnetic spectrometer, measured the spatial tracks of charged cosmic ray particles to obtain rigidity as well as velocity. One possible low velocity exotic particle is observed. The existing uncertainties are discussed, and the flux upper limit of the low velocity exotic particles from this observation is deduced based on the assumption of a null observation. The result is 6.2×10^-10 cm^-2·s^-1·sr^-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range from 0.04c to 0.5c.     

2,4-二氯苯酚与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

通过2,4-二氯苯酚与人血清白蛋白结合反应的光谱学特征,探讨2,4-二氯苯酚与人血清白蛋白的结合反应机制;应用荧光光谱法和吸收光谱法,根据荧光猝灭数据,由Stern-Volmer方程和采用lg[(F0-F)/F]对lg[Q]作图,进行一元线性回归处理求出2,4-DCP与HSA的猝灭常数(Kq)、结合常数(Ksv)和结合位点数(n)及反应热力学参数;荧光静态猝灭常数Kq=3.713×1013L·mol-1·s-1,结合常数为2.743×106L/mol、结合位点数为n=1;2,4-二氯苯酚对人血清白蛋白内源荧光的猝灭机制,主要是通过疏水作用力,形成了无荧光特征的复合物所引起的静态荧光猝灭。