外加盐作用形成的正负离子表面活性剂双水相

癸基三乙基溴化铵-癸基磺酸钠（C10NE-C10SO3）等摩尔混合均相体系（即使在表面活性剂总浓度高达0.2 mol•L－1时仍然可形成稳定的均相溶液）在外加盐NaF、Na2SO4和Na3PO4的作用下可自发分离成两个水相（双水相）.研究了该类双水相体系的形成、相行为及其对牛血清蛋白（BSA）的分配，并与普通的正负离子表面活性剂混合双水相体系进行了比较.结果表明，该类双水相体系克服了普通的正负离子表面活性剂混合双水相体系的一些不足，具有一些独特的优点.该类双水相体系的相行为可以通过外加盐进行调控,通过外加盐的种类来调控和优化BSA的分配行为.图1表2参8     

Finite size effect on the Raman frequency of phonons in nano-semiconductors

A comprehensive study on Raman spectroscopy with different excitation wavelengths, sample sizes, and sample shapes for optic phonons (OPs) and acoustic phonons (APs) in polar and non-polar nano-semiconductors has been performed. The study affirms that the finite size effect does not appear in the OPs of polar nano-semiconductors, while it exists in all other types of phonons. The absence of the FSE is confirmed to originate from the long-range Fr¨ohlich interaction and the breaking of translation symmetry. The result indicates that the Raman spectra of OPs cannot be used as a method to characterize the scale and crystalline property of polar nano-semiconductors.     

非低温法的稀有气体纯化技术概述

稀有气体广泛应用于工业生产中,如离子刻蚀、检漏等。但是它们在地球上的含量比较少,属于稀有资源,因此需要对它们进行纯化以循环再利用。首先介绍了不同气体纯化的原理,然后以实际生产中的不同稀有气体使用范围为例,说明纯化装置的设计方法和需要考虑的问题。为以后气体纯化装置的设计提供借鉴。     

氧弹燃烧-离子色谱法同时测定煤中氟、氯含量

煤中氯多以碱金属氯化物(主要是氯化钠)的形式存在,含量一般为0.01%~0.2%,高的可达1%。氯对煤的工业利用危害很大,煤中氯含量超过0.3%,在炼焦或作燃料时,会强烈腐蚀各种管道及碳化室壁。氟是人体中不能缺少、更不可摄取过多的元素,也是环境保护要求控制的元素。燃煤过程中,氟以四氟化硅形态随烟尘排放到环境中,经雨水等途径进入水源,直接或间接影响人体健康[1]。     

二维局域共振周期格栅结构的低频振动带隙特性研究

为了解决周期格栅结构在低频领域的振动问题，基于局域共振机理，本文设计了一种新型复合二维周期格栅结构，结合有限元方法对结构的带隙机理及低频共振带隙特性进行了分析和研究，并在此基础上对结构进行优化设计。分析发现，仅对包覆层结构进行优化，便可大幅降低带隙的起始频率。带隙的位置由对应局域共振模态的固有频率决定，通过改变结构的材料和尺寸参数可以将带隙调节到满足实际工程应用的范围。数值仿真结果与试验测试结果一致，该结构可在40～90 Hz的低频范围打开宽度50 Hz的完全带隙，最大振动衰减达到36 dB。这种结构设计为周期格栅结构获得低频、超低频带隙提供了一种有效的方法，具有潜在的应用前景。     

q-差分复合函数方程组的亚纯解的特征估计（英文）

本文利用亚纯函数的Nevanlinna值分布理论,研究一类复q-差分复合函数方程组的亚纯解的特征估计,并得到一个结论,将复合函数方程的结论推广到q-差分复合函数方程组中.     

Microwave Solvothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structures and in Vitro Antitumor Activities of Di-n-butyltin Piperonylate with a Sn_4O_4 Ladder Framework

A two-dimensional supramolecular compound di-n-butyltin piperonylate, {(μ_3-O)(μ_2-OMe)(n-Bu_2Sn)_2[O_2CAr(C_2H_4O)]}_2 constructed by hydrogen bonds with a Sn_4O_4 ladder-like framework, was obtained by the microwave-assisted solvothermal reaction of di-n-butyltin oxide precursor with the piperonylic acid in methanol environments. The composite was characterized by elemental analysis and IR(~1H, ~(13)C and ~(119)Sn) NMR spectra. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 13.3690(12), b = 14.1442(14), c = 16.4022(16) ?, β = 107.191(6)°, V = 2963.0(5) ?~3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.520 g/cm~3, F(000) = 1368, μ = 1.719 mm~(-1), Mo Kα radiation(λ = 0.71073 ?), the final R = 0.0495 and w R = 0.1260 for 6780 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Its X-ray crystallography diffraction analyses show a Sn_4O_4 ladder-like skeleton, in which two endocyclic tin and one exo tin atoms are bonded to the μ_3-O atom. In addition, one endocyclic tin and one exo tin atoms are respectively bonded to the μ_2-O atom from methanol. The ladder-like molecule has a three-ring fused skeleton, which is almost coplanar. The endocyclic and exocyclic tin atoms were all five-coordinated with distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The antitumor activity showed that the compound had higher activities than cisplatin in HT-29, HepG2, MCF-7, KB and A549 cell line in vitro.     

中立型分数阶微分滑模系统的稳定性

文章主要讨论中立型分数阶微分滑模控制系统的稳定性问题.首先介绍分数阶积分、微分及广义Gronwall不等式的一些定义,然后构造切换面,给出控制律,最后通过李雅普诺夫定理来证明切换面存在,并得出系统的稳定性成立.