3—聚苯乙烯磺酰基环氧丙烷作为活性中间体制备聚合物试剂

本文讨论了聚苯乙烯亚磺酸钠树脂（１）在相转移催化剂存在下与环氧氯丙烷反应制备含环氧功能基的树脂（２），后者进一步与含氨基的化合物在碱性条件下通过亲核反应制备了数种含胺功能基的树脂（３）。     

低温绝对比热装置的研究

我们已研制成功了低温绝对比热测量装置。该装置是用连续升温法进行测量，可测温度范围为１０至３００Ｋ。通常测量样品的质量为２００ｍｇ左右，最小可测样品的质量为１５ｍｇ，由于采取了间隔一段温度都检测其漏热情况，并利用漏热数据来修正比热数据，从而大大提高了测量的准确性和精度，通过纯铜样品的标定，在２０－２５０Ｋ范围内其精度为０．８％，该装置采用计算机控温和数据采集，具有自动化程度高，灵敏度高，重复性好，操     

真空中加热衬底对ZnSe MIS二极管电致发光的影响

本文研究了在制备ZnSe MIS二极管的绝缘层时,为了改善IS间的界面接触,在真空中加热ZnSe衬底,其结果虽然使电致发光的均匀性有所改善,却使原来的蓝色电致发光变为红色。文中着重研究了红色电致发光的起源,在液氮温度下出现的二个峰值为5350Å和6320Å的谱带应分别归结为ZnSe晶体中的铜绿(Cu-G)和铜红(Cu-R)发光中心。文中指出,真空中加热的条件,使ZnSe晶体中残留的Cu杂质从非发光中心状态转变为发光中心状态。因此,要改善ZnSe晶体蓝色电致发光的性能,进一步提高ZnSe晶体的纯度是十分重要的。     

一类非齐次高阶抛物方程的解的随机表示

本文应用随机方法给出一类非齐次多维高阶抛物方程的解的随机表示。     

Average Synchronization and Temporal Order in a Noisy Neuronal Network with Coupling Delay

Average synchronization and temporal order characterized by the rate of firing are studied in a spatially extended network system with the coupling time delay, which is locally modelled by a two-dimensional Rulkov map neuron. It is shown that there exists an optimal noise level, where average synchronization and temporal order are maximum irrespective of the coupling time delay. Furthermore, it is found that temporal order is weakened when the coupling time delay appears. However, the coupling time delay has a twofold effect on average synchronization, one associated with its increase, the other with its decrease. This clearly manifests that random perturbations and time delay play a complementary role in synchronization and temporal order.     

快速交变电场驱动下压电换能器伸长曲线的测量

为测量压电换能器在快速交变电场驱动下的实际伸长变化,提出一种基于调频激光自外差信号解调技术的测量方法.该方法通过外差技术实现信号频谱搬移,避免了光电探测器接收时低频噪声的干扰,准确地获得了压电换能器端面速度的傅里叶谱;对傅里叶谱进行分析,从而获得压电换能器端面的速度曲线;对速度曲线积分,得到了伸长曲线.实验结果表明,基...     

狭义相对论中同时性的研究

本文对狭义相对论中＂同时性＂的基础和＂尺缩钟慢＂效应的本质进行了深入探讨.＂绝对同时＂和＂绝对静止＂一样是不存在的,＂同时＂和＂静止＂都具有相对性.以此为出发点,本文对一个不能直接应用＂尺缩钟慢＂效应解决的物理问题进行了深入研究.结果表明只要找到与正在发生的事件始终保持相对静止的惯性参考系,我们就可以引入＂固有时间＂的概念,再结合＂尺缩钟慢＂效应得到相应事件相对于地面参考系的时间变化规律.     

贫困测度动态研究

把贫困测度作为样本的函数,即是一个统计量,进而探讨其均值和方差,以及在某一区间的概率.利用中国营养与健康调查8个年度的数据,计算贫困测度的均值.和传统的贫困测度相比,贫困测度作为统计量更多地综合了样本的信息,将静态的贫困测度转化为动态的统计量,为我国扶贫工作提供决策依据更具有理论价值和现实意义.     

A simulation study of a dual-plate in-room PET system for dose verification in carbon ion therapy

During carbon ion therapy, lots of positron emitters such as 11C, 15O, 11C are generated in irradiated tissues by nuclear reactions, and can be used to track the carbon beam in the tissue by a positron emission tomography （PET） scanner. In this study, an dual-plate in-room PET scanner has been designed and evaluated based on the GATE simulation platform to monitor patient dose in carbon ion therapy. The dual-plate PET is designed to avoid interference with the carbon beamline and with patient positioning. Its performance was compared with that of four-head and full-ring PET scanners. The dual-plate, four-head and full-ring PET scanners consisted of 30, 60, 60 detector modules, respectively, with a 36 cm distance measurements. Each detector module consisted of a between directly opposite detector modules for dose deposition 24~24 array of 2 mm×2 mm×18 mm LYSO pixels coupled to a Hamamatsu H8500 PMT. To estimate the production yield of positron emitters, a 10 cm×15 cm×15 cm cuboid PMMA phantom was irradiated with 172, 200, 250 MeV/u 12C beams. 3D images of the activity distribution measured by the three types of scanner are produced by an iterative reconstruction algorithm. By comparing the longitudinal profile of positron emitters along the carbon beam path, it is indicated that use of the dual-plate PET scanner is feasible for monitoring the dose distribution in carbon ion therapy.     

基于匹配算法的脉冲差分吸收CO2激光雷达的稳频研究

利用差分吸收激光雷达探测大气CO₂, 可以获得其浓度的垂直分布, 对于研究碳源、碳汇的过程有重要意义. 设计了一套种子注入的脉冲差频激光器系统, 作为差分吸收激光雷达的激光光源. 针对脉冲差分吸收CO₂激光雷达on波长的高精度稳频的研究空白, 本文提出一种基于匹配的on波长的连续稳频算法. 其基本思想是采用分子饱和吸收法, 测量通过双路吸收池后的差分信号, 计算其光学厚度值(optical depth, OD), 获得实测的伪吸收谱, 当监测到on波长发漂移后, 进行连续的波长调节, 获取其OD值, 最后基于一维的图像匹配算法, 将OD值作为灰度值, 利用图像匹配原理, 进行OD值匹配, 确定当前输出波长在伪吸收谱中的位置, 进而调节至on波长, 实现on波长的连续、稳定输出. 实验结果表明, 提出的稳频算法能够很好的满足高精度的稳频要求, 同时差平方和法在该应用中是最优的, 稳频精度可达到0.3 pm.