模糊群的若干性质

本文证明了下述结果：设μ是群Ｇ的模糊子群，那么１，若ν（ｘｙ＾－１）≥ｍａｘ（μ（ｘ），μ（ｙ），μ（ｘ）＝μ（ｙ）；２。若ｘμ＝ｙμ，则μ（ｘ）＝μ（ｙ）；３．μ是模糊正规子群当且仅当μｖ＝ｖμ。４本文指出［３］的命题２与定理６的证明都是错误的，但定理６的结论是正确的，本文给出一新的证明。     

Au5Si2/Si Heterojunction Nanowires Formed by Combining SiO Evaporation with Vapour--Liquid--Solid Mechanism

Crystalline AusSi2/Si heterojunetion nanowires （AusSi2/SiNWs） are obtained by thermal evaporating SiO pow- ders on thick gold-coated silicon substrates in a low vacuum system. Structure analysis of the produced AusSh/Si heterojunetions is performed by employing a transmission electron microscope （TEM） and a selected area electric diffraetometer. The chemical compositions axe studied by a energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscope attached to the TEM. A two-step growth model is proposed to describe the formation of the AusSi2/SiNWs. During the first step, crystalline SiNWs are formed via a growth mechanism combining the oxide-assisted growth process with the vapour-liquid-solid model at relatively high temperature. In the second step, the temperature decreases and one segment of the preformed SiNWs reacts with the remnant Au to form single crystalline AusSi2 nanowires by a solid-liquid-solid process. The present work should be useful for the future synthesis and research of high-quality gold silicide nanowires and microelectronic devices based on the nanowires.     

微渗析-多壁碳纳米管修饰电极液相色谱电化学检测应用于药物与蛋白结合的研究

本文研制了一种新型的羧基化多壁碳纳米管修饰电极作为色谱电化学检测器。实验结果表明,6 巯基嘌呤浓度在4.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内与其峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。此外,将该方法与微渗析取样技术相结合,实现了对6 巯基嘌呤(6 MP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的研究,测得6 MP与BSA的结合常数和结合位点数分别为3.97×103(mol/L)-1和1.51。     

大豆苷元与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

采用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱,研究了大豆苷元与人血清白蛋白（HSA）之间的结合反应。大豆苷元对人血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用,猝灭机制属于静态猝灭,并发生了分子内非辐射能量转移。利用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据,得到大豆苷元与HSA之间的结合常数KA为0.34×10^4（23 ℃）,1.10×10^4（30 ℃）和4.36×104 L·mol^-1（40 ℃）。根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,求出了大豆苷元与HSA之间的结合距离为1.50 nm（23 ℃）,1.46 nm（30 ℃）和1.42 nm（40 ℃）。通过计算相应的热力学参数,可知大豆苷元与人血清白蛋白的相互作用是一个吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,且二者之间的主要作用力类型为疏水作用力,同时用同步荧光光谱考察了大豆苷元对HSA构象的影响。     

A Photon-Counting Full-Waveform Lidar

We present the results of using a photon-eounting full-waveform lidar to obtain detailed target information with high accuracy.The parameters of the waveforms(i.e.,vertical structure,peak position,peak amplitude,peak width and backscatter cross section)are derived with a high resolution limit of 31 mm to establish the vertical structure and scattering properties of targets,which contribute to the recognition and classification of various scatterers.The photon-counting full-waveform lidar has higher resolution than linear-mode full-waveform lidar,and it can obtain more specific target information compared to photon-counting discrete-point lidar,which can provide a potential alternative technique for tomographic surveying and mapping.     

铝球弹丸超高速斜撞击薄铝板特性研究

 利用2017铝合金球形弹丸超高速斜撞击2A12铝合金薄板，模拟空间碎片对航天器防护屏的超高速撞击作用。分析了铝合金薄板超高速斜撞击穿孔特性与弹丸滑弹返溅特性，建立了铝合金球形弹丸超高速斜撞击铝合金薄板的穿孔经验公式。弹丸撞击速度分别为2.58、3.56和4.31 km/s，撞击角度为10°~80°。实验结果表明：铝合金薄板超高速斜撞击椭圆穿孔尺寸与撞击速度和撞击角度有关，直径为3.97 mm的铝合金球形弹丸超高速斜撞击厚度为1 mm的铝合金薄板时，发生滑弹返溅的临界撞击角在30°~40°之间。最大滑弹返溅角随着撞击角的增大而逐渐减小，此时滑弹返溅碎片云的影响范围缩小，但破坏能力增强。弹丸撞击速度对铝合金薄板超高速斜撞击穿孔的椭圆度影响较小。     

具有随机N—策略的M／G／1排队系统

本文讨论具有随机N-策略的M/G/1排队系统,采用向量Markov过程方法得到该系统有关的排队指标。上述结果可以看作是普通的和N-策略的M/G/1排队系统的推广。