基于比较运算的广义反演律与广义对偶定理

本文首先提出运算反演的概念，并在应用比较运算综合函数的前提下讨论了诸比较运算的反演关系，由此建立了广义摩根定律、广义香农定律与广义对偶定理。如果限于使用取小（与）和取大（或）二种比较运算，则以上定律便回归到传统的表达形式。     

600~760 ℃范围内超高压力的测定——铅熔点法

 在DS 6×800A压机上，用NiC-NiSi热电偶测量出高压腔内铅的熔点，再根据铅的液-固相变曲线得出所对应的压力。在600~760 ℃温度范围内，测定出高压腔内压力（1.27~6.62 GPa）与油压的对应关系。对两种不同传压介质腔内压力测定的结果表明，采用NaCl作内层传压介质后，其传压效果比不用NaCl只用叶腊石的情况提高了10%。     

Effect of electric field on the spectrum and the persistent current of a quantum ring with two electrons （II） additional effect of a charged impurity

This paper studies the effect of a charged impurity together with or without an external homogeneous electric field on a quantum ring threaded by a magnetic field B and containing two electrons. The potential caused by the impurity has been plotted which is helpful to the understanding of the electronic structures inside the ring. The deep valley appearing in the potential curve is the source of localization, which affects seriously the Aharonov-Bohm oscillation （ABO） of the energy and persistent current. It also causes the fluctuation of the total orbital angular momentum L of the pair of electrons. It is found that the appearance of the impurity reduces the domain of the fractional ABO. During the increase of B, the domain of the integral ABO may appear earlier when B is even quite small. The transition from the localized states to extended states has also been studied. Furthermore, it has deduced a set of related formulae for a transformation, by which an impurity with a charge ep placed at an arbitrary point Rp is equivalent to an impurity with a revised charge ep placed at the X-axis with a revised radial distance Rp. This transformation facilitates the calculation and make the analysis of the physical result clearer.     

Line-Width Reduction of a Laser Diode Array Using an External Cavity with Two Feedback Mirrors

A novel Littman-Metcalf external cavity laser diode array with two feedback mirrors is introduced. The linewidth broadening effect caused by smile can be reduced by the novel external cavity. At the drive current of 16A, the line-width is narrowed to 0.1 nm from free-running width of 1.6 nm with output efficiency of 84%.     

自旋团簇量子主方程的复合动力学对称性和热力学性质

基于三同核线型自旋团簇(每个粒子的自旋为S=1/2)的非自治量子主方程,研究了处于热辐射场中的自旋团簇的热力学性质.利用新颖的代数动力学方法,即引入动力学群的左右表象,不仅发现了自旋团簇的一个子空间态具有的SU(2)U(1)U(1)结构,而且对该子空间态在演化中所产生的耗散和退相干性质进行了计算.     

具有减少自猝灭效果的铱配合物掺杂型红色聚合物磷光器件

将双(2-(2'-苯并 噻吩基)-5-三氟甲基吡啶)乙酰丙酮合铱配合物 及电子传输材料PBD掺杂到基质材料PVK中,利用旋涂的方法制备聚合物磷光器件。铱配合物的掺杂质量分数分别为8%、10%、15%及18%,当掺杂质量分数为15%时获得了最大外量子效率4.5%,而同样结构的经典的红光材料(btp)₂Ir(acac)的掺杂质量分数为4%时最大外量子效率为3.3%。可以看出,含三氟甲基的新铱配合物制备的聚合物器件具有明显的减少浓度猝灭效果,这可能由于三氟甲基基团改变了分子堆积状态,减少了分子间相互作用的结果。该聚合物器件最大发射峰位648 nm,色坐标为(0.71,0.29), 没有PVK的蓝光发射峰。     

Bochner-Riesz算子的极大交换子的Hardy型估计

证明了Bochner-Riesz算子的极大交换子是一个从局部Hardy空间h1(Rn)到空间h1q(Rn)=h1(Rn)+Lq(Rn)(q＞1)上的有界算子.     

New theory of Lorentz violation from a general principle

We report that a general principle of physical independence of mathematical background manifolds brings a replacement of common derivative operators by co-derivative ones. Then we obtain a new Lagrangian for the ordinary minimal standard model with supplementary terms containing the Lorentz invariance violation information measured by a new matrix, denoted as the Lorentz invariance violation matrix. We thus provide a new fundamental theory to study Lorentz invariance violation effects consistently and systematically.     

HIV-1蛋白酶的质子化状态

将分子动力学模拟和分子力学-泊松/波耳兹曼方法相结合,研究在HIV蛋白酶和抑制剂ABT-538的复合物中的不同质子化位置.结果表明:不同的质子化状态对蛋白酶的温度因子、蛋白酶和抑制剂的结合自由能及氢键都有很大影响.用分子力学-泊松/波耳曼方法计算显示:在B链中,25号天冬氨酸ODl氧原子被质子化的结合自由能最强,计算得...     

HIV-1蛋白酶的质子化状态

将分子动力学模拟和分子力学-泊松/波耳兹曼方法相结合,研究在HIV蛋白酶和抑制剂ABT-538的复合物中的不同质子化位置.结果表明：不同的质子化状态对蛋白酶的温度因子、蛋白酶和抑制剂的结合自由能及氢键都有很大影响.用分子力学-泊松/波耳兹曼方法计算显示：在B链中,25号天冬氨酸OD1氧原子被质子化的结合自由能最强,计算得到的温度因子和实验值比较吻合.另外,由氢键分析看出：在此质子化状态中,药物和蛋白酶、药物和W301水分子、W301水分子和蛋白酶形成的氢键在整个动力学模拟过程中最稳定.