56MeV—70MeV12C+28Si弹性散射研究

用大面积位置灵敏电离室测量了69.5MeV, 66MeV, 59MeV和56MeV轰击能量下¹²C+²⁸Si弹性散射角分布. 用光学模型对实验数据进行了拟合, 并讨论了弹性散角分布振荡及增强的可能原因.     

建立激光同步辐射源的初步探讨

 进行了基于正对以及离轴几何条件下，电子与激光束间Compton / Thomson散射的激光同步辐射源的初步探讨。运用现有的直线加速器技术以及高功率、高重复频率激光器技术可以为构建超短脉冲的高亮度、准单色、可调谐的X和γ射线源开辟一条新途径。     

重系统全熔合截面和中子蒸发截面的计算

用额外助推模型拟合了³⁵Cl,^40,43Ca+²³⁸U俘获截面和全熔合截面的实验数据.考虑到裂变与蒸发中子的竞争,计算了⁴⁰Ar+^233,235,238U系统的俘获截面,全熔合截面和中子蒸发截面的激发函数.     

用于飞行时间测量的大面积平行板雪崩探测器

本文描述了一台灵敏面积为70×140mm²的一维位置灵敏的平行板雪崩探测器(PSPP)和一台灵敏面积为60×400mm²的大面积平行板雪崩探测器(PPAC)的工作原理、构造和测试结果,及由这两个探测器构成的大立体角飞行时间测量装置.     

利用SLEGS开展夸克和胶子层次上的核物理研究

通过对国际上中能核物理的发展,特别是前沿领域中的现状的回顾,阐述了利用在上海原子核所计划建造的第三代同步辐射加速器(SSRF)上建立新一代的激光 电子康普顿背散射γ射线源(SLEGS)从事夸克和胶子层次上的中能核物理研究的科学目标及研究内容. The proposed SLEGS (Shanghai Laser Electron backscattering Gamma Source) will be a circular and linear polarization, new generation, high quality γ ray source with Eγ=0.2-0.87 GeV. The major scientific focus of nuclear physics research at SLEGS will be investigations of the microscopic quark gluon aspects of nucleons , nucleon resonance states and nuclei to test and develop non perturbative QCD. Using polarized photon induced reactions on unpolarized and polarized nucleon target such as γN→γ N, ...     

Scaling of anisotropic flows and nuclear equation of state in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions

Elliptic flow ($v_2$) and hexadecupole flow ($v_4$) of light clusters have been studied in detail for 25 MeV/nucleon $^{86}$Kr + $^{124}$Sn at large impact parameters by using a quantum molecular dynamics model with different potential parameters. Four sets of parameters including soft or hard equation of state (EOS) with or without symmetry energy term are used. Both number-of-nucleon ($A$) scaling of the elliptic flow versus transverse momentum ($p_{\rm t}$) and the scaling of $v_4/A^{2}$ versus $(p_{\rm t}/A)^2$ have been demonstrated for the light clusters in all above calculation conditions. It is also found that the ratio of $v_4/{v_2}^2$ maintains a constant of 1/2 which is independent of $p_{\rm t}$ for all the light fragments. Comparisons among different combinations of the EOS and the symmetry potential term show that the above scaling behaviours are sound and independent of the details of potential, while the strengths of flows are sensitive to the EOS and the symmetry potential term.     

Isoscaling of projectile-like fragments

In this paper, the isotopic and isotonic distributions of projectile fragmentation products have been simulated by a modified statistical abrasion--ablation model and the isoscaling behaviour of projectile-like fragments has been discussed. The isoscaling parameters α and β have been extracted respectively, for hot fragments before evaporation and cold fragments after evaporation. It looks that the evaporation has stronger effect on α than β. For cold fragments, a monotonic increase of α and β with the increase of Z and N is observed. The relation between isoscaling parameter and the change of isospin content is discussed.     

上海激光电子γ源

激光具有高强度、 高极化度等优异的性能。 用激光束轰击高能电子束就可以产生高强度、 高极化度的γ射线束。 上海激光电子γ源就是上海同步辐射装置上的这样一条束线站。 预计可以获得能量范围为1—22 MeV的准单色、 高强度（109—1011 s-1）和高极化度（线极化或圆极化）的γ射线束。 介绍了这条束线站目前的进展情况。 Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS) is a high intensity,short pulse and compact γ ray source which is based on inverse Compton scattering via interaction between pulsed high power laser beams and picosecond relativistic electron bunches. One of the attractive features of the laser Compton scattering is the easy control of polarization of the produced high energy photons that duplicates polarization of the applied laser beam. The γ ray with energy up to 22 MeV and intensity of 109—1011s 1 are expected to be produced by Compton backscattering of CO2 laser photons on the 3.5 GeV electrons bunches in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF). In this communication, we report same simulation results and the progressing status of SLEGS.     

轻粒子产额及其关联的同位旋效应

用晶格气体模型系统地研究了热发射体的粒子发射特性,阐述了发射体系的同位旋对轻系统的中子、带电粒子和轻粒子产额,以及对轻粒子产额比和双产额同位素比的影响.发现轻粒子产额和产额比是复合系统同位旋的敏感观测量,而双产额同位素比几乎不依赖于体系的同位旋.     

微观半经典Vlasov框架下的巨偶极共振的系统学与同位旋效应

用微观半经典Vlasov方法研究了同位旋矢量巨偶极共振(GDR)的系统学.计算的GDR强度分布的峰位能量和宽度与实验结果是一致的,并与经验公式相符.计算还表明峰位能量有微小的同位旋效应,而峰的宽度几乎没有同位旋效应.