Growth and characterization of superconducting Ca1-xNaxFe2As2 single crystals by NaAs-flux method

High-quality superconducting Ca$_{1-x}$Na$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals have been successfully grown by the NaAs-flux method, with sodium doping level $x = 0.4$-0.64. The typical sizes of these crystals are more than 10 mm in $ab$-plane and $\sim 0.1$ mm along $c$-axis in thickness. X-ray diffraction, resistance and magnetization measurements are carried out to characterize the quality of these crystals. While no signature of magnetic phase transitions is detected in the normal state, bulk superconductivity is found for these samples, with a sharp transition at $T_{\rm c}$ ranging from 19.8 K ($x = 0.4$) to 34.8 K ($x = 0.64$). The doping dependences of the $c$-axis parameter and $T_{\rm c}$ are consistent with previous reports, suggesting a possible connection between the lattice parameters and superconductivity.     

Simulation of Anisotropic Resistivity for Mixed-Phase Manganite La2／3Ca1／3MnO3 Thin Films

We utilize the random network model based on phase separation scenario to simulate the conductive behaviour and anisotropic characteristics of resistivity for La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO) thin films. The simulated results agree well with our experimental data, showing a metal-to-insulator transition from a high-T paramagnetic (PM) insulating phase to a low-T ferromagnetic (FM) metallic phase in both the untilted film deposited on a (001) SrTiO3 (STO) substrate and the tilted film grown on a vicinal cut STO substrate. It is found that the resistivity of the tilted sample is higher than that of the untilted one, displaying prominent anisotropic characteristics. The studies reveal that the tilting not only decreases the conduction of the FM domains, but also increases the activation energy of the PM regions, inducing the enhancement of resistivity. All those results suggest that the intrinsic inhomogeneity in the phase separation system plays a significant role in the electrical conductivity and the resistive anisotropy is related to the structure of the crystal lattice.     

重离子碰撞中产生的K介子的末态作用

推广了RVUU模型,计入了K介子的平均场势和K与核子的末态重散射.并用它模拟了每核子1GeV入射能量的两个Ca核碰撞的阈下K⁺产生.讨论了K⁺矢量势和K⁺末态重散射效应对K介子的末态性质的影响.计算结果表明,排斥的矢量势,与K⁺的末态重散射相似,明显地影响了末态K⁺动能谱,导致了实验室系中具有大动量的K⁺产额的增大.然而,排斥的K⁺矢量势的计入可观地减少了K⁺的末态重散射的影响.这说明,为了合理地评价K⁺能谱和角分布,K⁺同核子的这些末态作用都是不能忽略的.     

Si1-xGex/Si量子阱价带子带间跃迁的偏振特性及Kerr效应的研究

首先用Fourier红外吸收谱对p型掺杂的Si_0.75Ge_0.25/Si量子阱价带子带间跃迁的偏振特性进行了研究。实验表明TE和TM偏振光均能激发价带子带间跃迁,并在HH₁→HH₂跃迁中观察到很强的二向色性。同时分别在45°及垂直入射的情况下,对加有直流电场的样品进行Fourier红外电致吸收测量,首次得到样品在不同直流电场下吸收系数变化谱和折射率变化的电场依赖关系(Kerr效应)。在外电场作用下测得的较大△n(∝E²)及子带间跃迁的偏振特性表明,SiGe/Si半导体量子阱材料在焦平面阵式布列的集成线路及光电器件等应用方面具有潜在优势。     

The Semidirect Product of the Pseudovariety of Groups and the Pseudovariety of R-trivial Semigroups

Ｔｈｅｓｅｍｉｄｉｒｅｃｔｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｃａｍｅｔｏｔｈｅｆｏｒｅｉｎｔｈｅｔｗｅｎｔｉｅｓａｎｄｔｈｉｒｔｉｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｇｒｏｕｐｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎ［１］．Ｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｉｓｃｏｎｓｔｒｕ...     

Residual Finiteness of Finitely Generated Quasi-commutative Semigroups

A semigroup S is called residually finite if for any pair of distinct elements a,b∈S, there exists a congruence P on S such that S/p is finite and (a,b) P. In1958, Malcev proved the following theorem: Any finitely generated abelian semigroupis residually finite . In this paper,we prove that a finitely generated quasi-commu-tative semigroup is residually finite. It generalizes the above theorem.     

拟哈密顿局部半群

本文证明了拟哈密顿半群Ｓ是局部的，当且仅当Ｓ为下三种情形这一；（１）局部群；（２）幂零循环半群；（３）群Ｇ和幂零半群Ｉ的半格，且关于任一ｇ属于Ｇ，有ＧＩ＝Ｉ。     

锌掺杂碳量子点“关-开”型荧光探针检测果蔬中谷胱甘肽的研究

以柠檬酸、乙二胺和乙酸锌为前体,采用一步水热法制备了一种稳定的、高荧光量子产率的水溶性锌掺杂碳量子点(Zn-CQDs)。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、荧光光谱对Zn-CQDs的结构和光学性能进行了表征。研究表明,Cu~(2+)对Zn-CQDs的荧光产生猝灭,体系的荧光信号处于"关闭"状态,还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的存在,使Zn-CQDs-Cu~(2+)体系的荧光得以恢复,体系的荧光信号处于"打开"状态。由此构建了"关-开"型荧光探针用于谷胱甘肽(GSH)的选择性、高灵敏检测。探究了反应p H值和反应时间对荧光恢复体系的影响,同时考察了果蔬中常见的有机小分子和离子对Zn-CQDs-Cu~(2+)体系荧光强度的影响,在最佳实验条件下,GSH浓度在0. 05～80μmol/L内与Zn-CQDs荧光恢复率呈线性关系,检出限达63 nmol/L。将该探针用于果蔬中GSH的检测,样品的加标回收率为98. 6%～101%,相对标准偏差为1. 8%～3. 1%,结果令人满意。     

黏土矿物-十六烷基三甲基氯化铵作用机理及其结构

黏土矿物有机插层复合物作为重要的功能材料现已被广泛应用于吸附、化工和环保等众多领域.采用插层法将十六烷基三甲基氯化铵(CTAC)插入到黏土矿物高岭石、钠基蒙脱石和蛭石层间,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重-差示扫描量热(TG-DSC)及扫描电镜(SEM)等表征方法对插层复合物的作用机理及结构进行研究.结果表明:高岭石在经过多次"替代"插层后,层间氢键被破坏,层间作用力减弱,CTAC分子进入其层间,这引起高岭石片层由于层间的束缚力释放形成卷曲形貌.蒙脱石与蛭石以离子交换的形式与CTAC分子发生反应,该过程尚未对它们的形貌产生明显影响.此外,进一步建立了黏土矿物-CTAC插层复合物的结构模型,提出CTAC分子在高岭石和蒙脱石层间分别以35°和32°的夹角双层斜立,在蛭石层间以44°的夹角单层斜立.     

基于磁性印迹的紫外法测定血液中同型半胱氨酸

建立一种基于磁性印迹材料提取,紫外法检测血液中同型半胱氨酸含量的新方法。用非共价法制备纳米磁珠,并用二氧化硅包覆纳米磁珠。以同型半胱氨酸为模板分子,SiO_2包覆改性的纳米Fe_3O_4为磁性组分,MAA为功能单体,EGDMA为交联剂,AIBN为引发剂,甲苯为稀释剂,蒸馏水为溶剂,制备纳米磁珠分子印迹模板。基于洗脱后所得的纳米磁珠分子印迹材料,用紫外法测定血液中同型半胱氨酸的含量。磁性印迹材料对同型半胱氨酸的最佳吸附时间为60 min。同型半胱氨酸浓度与吸光度呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9999。所制备的磁性印迹材料对血液中同型半胱氨酸的平均回收率为91.1%,RSD为1.4%。所建立的方法能够较快的测定血液中同型半胱氨酸的含量。