运动训练大鼠的自体荧光研究

首次通过激光诱导荧光光谱技术(LIF)研究运动训练大鼠心脏、肾脏、肝脏、脂肪以及前腿肌和后腿的比目鱼肌和腓肠肌的自体荧光光谱特性。测量所用的激发光波长为250～650 nm而发射波长为300～700 nm。比较参照组和3组不同运动状态组的三维荧光光谱,主要在腓肠肌的光谱中发现了和运动相关且位于激发波长(340±10)nm和发射波长(460±10)nm区域的特有荧光峰。根据这一荧光峰可以判别其对应的荧光物质是NADH(还原态烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸)。比较3组不同运动模式组的荧光光谱,发现运动模式与其峰强具有明显的相关性。研究结果表明,运动大鼠腓肠肌的能量代谢强于前腿、比目鱼肌及其他脏器,且NADH自体荧光光谱特性是判断肌肉代谢程度的有效的指标之一。     

用同步辐射光研究CO在Cs/Ru(100)表面的吸附

(CO+Cs)/Ru(1010)共吸附的体系中,CO分子由于受CS原子强烈影响,分子轨道发生重新杂化组合.CO分子原来在清洁Ru(1010)表面上结合能位于7.5eV处相重叠的5σ和1π轨道对应谱峰分裂为两峰,结合能分别位于6.3和7.8eV处.其中6.3eV处的谱峰来自CO分子1π轨道的一支,它显示出该分子轨道沿衬底<0001>晶向的镜面反对称性.CO分子1π轨道的另一支和5σ轨道在结合能7.8eV处相重叠.     

Molecular dynamic simulation of secondary ion emission from an Al sample bombarded with MeV heavy ions

Spluttering yields and kinetic energy distributions (KED) of Al atomic ions ejected from a pure aluminium sample under MeV silicon ion bombardment were simulated with the molecular dynamic method.Since the electronic energy loss Se is much higher than the nuclear energy loss Sn when the incident ion energy is as high as several MeV,the Se effect was also taken into consideration in the simulation.It was found that the simulated sputtering yield fits well with the experimental data and the electronic energy loss has a slight effect at incident ion energies higher than 4MeV.The simulated secondary ion KED spectrum is a little lower in the peak energy and narrower in the peak width than that in the experiment.     

关于一类五阶常微分方程解的渐近性质

给出了一类五阶常微分方程所有解一致有界和当t→∞时收敛于零的充分条件。得到的结果包含并改善了Abou-El-Ela和Sadek1999年关于非自治微分方程渐近解的结果。     

K_3C_(60)在200K附近的取向相变机理

研究了K3C6 0 单晶薄膜在 2 0 0K附近的导带结构 .样品温度为 190K时 ,同步辐射角分辨光电子谱能够观察到[111]方向有规律的能带色散 .而在 2 2 0K附近色散不存在 .这一实验结果与K3C6 0 在 2 0 0K存在取向相变相符合 .用反铁磁Ising模型对实验结果进行了分析 .结果表明 ,K3C6 0 在 2 0 0K的相变是由低温下的一维无序取向结构转变为2 0 0K以上的双取向结构畴与无序分子 (约占 40 % )的混合     

乙烯在Ru(1010)表面价带电子特性研究

在200K以下乙烯(C2H4)可以在Ru(1010)表面上以分子状态稳定吸附,200K以上乙烯发生了脱氢分解反应生成乙炔(C2H2).乙烯分解生成乙炔后,σCC和σCH分子轨道能级向高结合能方向分别移动了0.5和1.1 eV.偏振角分辨紫外光电子谱(ARUPS)结果表明:在Ru(1010)表面上,乙烯和脱氢反应后生成的乙炔分子的C-C键轴都不平行于表面,而是沿表面(0001)晶向倾斜.     

粘委陵菜中的鞣质成分的研究

从枯委陵菜(potenjtilla viscosa J.Don)根中分离出七个鞣质成分, 经波谱分析, 化学降解和衍生物制备等手段确定了它们的化学结构, 分别为(+)-儿茶素(1), (+)-儿茶素3-O-β-D葡萄糖苷(2), afzelechin-(4α-8)-儿茶素(3), 原花色苷元B-3(4), 原花色苷元B-33'-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(5), 原花色苷元C-2(6)和枯委陵菜素(potentillanin)(7), 其中5和7是首次发现的天然化合物,化合物1及2具有保肝作用。     

体液直接进样固定相的研究进展

评述了生物体液直接进样主效液相色谱固定相的制备、结构性能及应用。其特点可概括为：只允许生物体液中蛋白质等大分子物质与亲水的生物相容的固定相表现接触、使其在柱中无保留地洗脱、而小分子物质可获得保留、达到直接进样分析的目的。     

比较判别法在级数收敛性判别上的应用

本文列举了比较判别法在级数收敛性判别中的几个典型应用,对此方法的常用技巧进行了归纳总结.     

Detection of Fe 3d electronic states in the valence band and magnetic properties of Fe-doped ZnO film

Fe-doped ZnO film has been grown by laser molecular beam epitaxy(L-MBE) and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),all of which reveal the high quality of the film.No secondary phase was detected.Resonant photoemission spectroscopy(RPES) with photon energies around the Fe 2p-3d absorption edge is performed to detect the electronic structure in the valence band.A strong resonant effect at a photon energy of 710 eV is observed.Fe3+ is the only valence state of Fe ions in the film and the Fe 3d electronic states are concentrated at binding energies of about 3.8 eV and 7 eV～8 eV.There are no electronic states related to Fe near the Fermi level.Magnetic measurements reveal a typical superparamagnetic property at room temperature.The absence of electronic states related to Fe near the Fermi level and the high quality of the film,with few defects,provide little support to ferromagnetism.