Investigation of the inhibiting outdiffusion of erbium atoms to a silicon-on-insulator surface after annealing at high temperature

The annealing behaviour of 400 keV Er ions at a fluence of 2×1015 cm-2 implanted into silicon-on-insulator(SOI) samples is investigated by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry of 2.1 MeV He2+ ions with a multiple scattering model.It is found that the damage close to the SOI surface is almost removed after being annealed in O2 and N2 atmospheres,successively,at ℃,and that only a small number of the Er atoms segregated to the surface of the SOI sample,whereas a large number of Er atoms diffused to a deeper position because of the affinity of Er for oxygen.For the SOI sample co-implanted with Er and O ions,there is no evident outdiffusion of Er atoms to the SOI surface after being annealed in N2 atmosphere at ℃.     

Jet shape modification at LHC energies by JEWEL

Jet shape measurements are employed to explore the microscopic evolution mechanisms of parton-medium interaction in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In this study, jet shape modifications are quantified in terms of the fragmentation function F(z), relative momentum p_T~(rel), density of charged particles p(r), jet angularity girth, jet momentum dispersion p_T~(disp),and LeS ub for proton-proton(pp) collisions at 0.9, 2.76. 5.02, 7,and 13 TeV, as well as for lead-lead collisions at 2.76 TeV and 5.02 TeV by JEWEL. A differential jet shape parameter Dgirth is proposed and studied at a smaller jet radius r 0.3. The results indicate that the medium has the dominant effect on jet shape modification, which also has a weak dependence on the center-of-mass energy. Jet fragmentation is enhanced significantly at very low z 0.02, and fragmented jet constituents are linearly spread to larger jet-radii for p_T~(rel) 1. The waveform attenuation phenomena is observed in p_T~(rel),girth, and Dgirth distributions. The results obtained for D_(girth) from pp to Pb + Pb, where the wave-like distribution in pp collision is ahead of Pb + Pb collisions at small jetradii, indicates a strong medium effect.     

温度对星载空间外差干涉型光谱仪性能的影响

为研究温度对星载空间外差干涉型光谱仪性能的影响,分析了温度变化对光谱仪中准直镜头、成像镜头以及干涉仪组件各光学系统组成部分性能参数的变化关系,建立了温度对光谱仪谱线漂移影响的模型,通过软件仿真和热光学实验对理论模型进行了验证。结果表明,良好的镜头光学设计方案可有效避免星载环境下温度对镜头组件光学性能的影响,干涉仪组件温度变化会使系统基频变化直接导致光谱谱线的漂移,同时温差过大会对光谱仪光谱分辨率产生影响,使光谱谱线发生变形。针对星载空间外差干涉型光谱仪中干涉仪组件的温控条件,应依据基频、结合光谱分辨率和带宽等性能指标提出严格的温控范围。     

Correlation effects on the fine-structure splitting within the 3d~9 ground configuration in highly-charged Co-like ions

A comprehensive theoretical study of correlation effects on the fine-structure splitting within the ground configuration3d~9 of the Co-like Hf~(45+),Ta~(46+),W~(47+),and Au~(52+) ions is performed by employing the multi-configuration Dirac-HartreeFock method in the active space approximation.It shows that the core-valence correlation with the inner-core 2p electron is more significant than with the outer 3p and 3s electrons,and the correlation with the 2s electron is also noticeable.The core-core correlation seems to be small and can be ignored.The calculated ~2D_(3/2,5/2) splitting energies agree with the recent electron-beam ion-trap measurements[Phys.Rev.A 83 032517(2011),Eur.Phys.J.D 66 286(2012)]to within the experimental uncertainties.     

基于平面声源进行结构声辐射有源控制的实验研究

采用分布式平面声源作为次级声源,对振动钢板的声辐射进行了抵消实验,验证了以往研究中的一系列关键理论。实验研究结果表明:一个平面声源可以控制钢板奇-奇模态的声辐射,两个平面源可以控制结构偶-奇或奇-偶模态的声辐射,同时也可以控制结构奇-奇模态的声辐射;平面声源的面积和布放位置对降噪效果有重要影响,采用单个平面声源控制时,平面声源面积越大,控制效果越好;基于近场声压的误差传感策略是有效可行的,实际中,将近场测量面的声功率作为有源控制的目标函数与总声功率作为目标函数是一致的;控制后远场声压和声强都得到有效降低,部分区域的声能向声源流动,近场声压及声强分布也发生显著变化。     

星载多角度偏振成像仪偏振辐射测量的理论误差分析

星载多角度偏振成像仪可以获取目标的多角度偏振辐射信息,探测精度是重要的技术指标。为研究仪器的测量精度及相关的误差因素,以Stokes-Mueller为数学描述方法,分析仪器的原理和光路结构特点,从理论上推导了仪器的偏振辐射测量模型,并通过实验初步验证了镜头Mueller模型的正确性。在考虑目标光各种偏振态的情况下,分析了非理想光学器件重要参数对目标光偏振度测量结果的影响,得到了偏振度测量误差与通道相对透射率、空间高频相对透射率/响应率、线偏振片振透轴方位角、镜头线性双向衰减这四种参数偏差之间的关系。按照仪器探测精度要求,结合各参数偏差对应误差最敏感的目标光偏振态,从理论上提出了各重要参数的误差容限。该研究为整个仪器的研制、定标及后期数据处理提供了理论依据。     

双复合光楔偏振调制模块消色差研究

为了提高空间振幅调制光谱偏振测量系统中光谱偏振数据和图像的采样精度,对偏振调制模块-双复合光楔调制器的消色差特性进行了研究.根据双复合光楔的消色差原理及其结构形式,分析了不同双折射晶体材料构成的双复合光楔调制器相位延迟量的一阶导数与晶体材料双折射率、楔角的关系,并利用Matlab软件数值模拟寻找最优组合.基于理论分析,采用KDP-石英组合与石英-石英组合进行对比实验,结果表明:KDP-石英组合一级亮条纹相位延迟量对波长的一阶导数数值小于石英-石英组合,证明了KDP-石英组合消色差特性优于石英-石英组合,其结果与理论分析一致.     

微结构非局部效应的多重性模型及在微梁弯曲中的应用

基于Eringen非局部弹性理论,直接利用逐次逼近法推导了非局部应力场的精确表达,该精确的非局部应力可具体表示为一个无穷级数的形式. 然后以微梁的横向弯曲和纯弯曲变形为例,建立平衡方程并求解及分析了挠度受非局部效应的影响. 结果表明：根据所取非局部小尺度参数大小的不同,非局部微梁的弯曲挠度可低于也可以高于经典力学下的挠度,非局部效应的增大可提高亦可降低结构的抗弯刚度. 本文结果证明了Wang以及Lim等人分别提出的两种相反的非局部模型的各自正确性. 同时首次发现,弯曲挠度随着非局部效应的增大而上下波动且存在若干跳跃点,挠度是非局部小尺度参数的非单调函数,研究同时给出了一种确定材料非局部常数的建议途径.     

不同位置取代的三氰基乙烯基蒽的含时密度泛函研究

运用密度泛函理论(DFT)RB3LYP方法和ab initio HF单激发态相互作用(CIS)法分别优化了2-三氰基乙烯基蒽(2-TCVA)和9-三氰基乙烯基蒽(9-TCVA)分子的基态及最低激发单重态几何结构.系统分析了前线分子轨道特征,并探索了电子跃迁机理.应用含时密度泛函理论计算了分子的电子光谱,计算结果与实验值符合得较好.     

乳粉中黄曲霉毒素M1残留标准物质研制

通过饲喂牛的方式获得乳粉中黄曲霉毒素M1阳性乳品,经冷冻干燥、混匀、包装、分装、辐照灭菌制备了乳粉中黄曲霉毒素M1标准物质。6家实验室均采用液相色谱-同位素稀释质谱法对乳粉中黄曲霉毒素M1标准物质进行联合定值。分别采用F检验和t检验对标准物质进行均匀性、稳定性检验,结果表明该标准物质均匀性与稳定性良好,均符合标准物质定值技术要求。对定值结果进行不确定度评定,乳粉中黄曲霉毒素M1残留标准物质定值结果为(2.45±0.41)μg/kg,k=2。该标准物质可用于乳品中黄曲霉毒素M1的日常质量控制及定量检测。