The theoretical study on the potential energy curves for X^1 ∑^＋, A^1 ⅡI and C^1 ∑^- states of SiO molecule

This paper applies the symmetry-aziapted-cluster/symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration-interaction （SAC/SACCI） method to optimize the structures for X^1∑^＋, A^1 Ⅱ and C^1 ∑^- states of SiO molecule with the basis sets D95＋＋, 6-311＋＋G and 6-311＋＋G^＊＊. Comparing the obtained results with the experiments, it gets the conclusion that the basis set 6-311＋＋G^＊＊ is most suitable for the optimal structure calculations of X^1.∑^＋, A^Ⅱ and C^1∑^- states of SiO molecule. The whole potential energy curves for these electronic states are further scanned by using SAC/6-311＋＋G^＊＊ method for the ground state and SAC-CI/6-311＋＋G^＊＊ method for the excited states, then use a least square method to fit Murrell~Sorbie functions, at last the spectroscopic constants and force constants are calculated, which are in good agreement with the experimental data.     

Calculation of the elastic scattering properties for cold and ultracold 39K atoms in a triplet state

The elastic scattering properties for collisions between cold and ultracold 39K atoms in a triplet state are investigated. Based on the recent theoretical and experimental results, the improved hybrid potential is presented for a triplet α3∑u^＋ ground state of K2. Our calculated value of the s-wave scattering length a by using the Numerov method for the triplet state is 79.578α0 and found to be in good agreement with the previous ones. The numbers of bound states are supported by the molecular potential. Pronounced shape resonances appear for the l = 3 partial waves for the α3∑u^＋ state. Furthermore, the s-wave scattering cross section, the total cross section and energy positions of shape resonances for the α3∑u^＋ state are calculated.     

BH分子X 1Σ+、A 1Π和B 1Σ+ 态的势能函数

利用SAC/SAC-CI方法，使用D95++、6-311++g及cc-PVTZ等基组，对BH分子的基态(X ¹Σ⁺)、第一简并激发态(A ¹Π)及第二激发态(B ¹Σ⁺)的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算． 通过对三个基组计算结果的比较，得出了cc-PVTZ基组为三个基组中的最优基组的结论；使用cc-PVTZ基组，利用SAC的GSUM(group sum of operators)方法对基态(X ¹Σ⁺)， SAC-CI的GSUM方法对激发态(A ¹Π 和B ¹Σ⁺)进行单点能扫描计算, 用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数，得到了相应电子态的完整势能函数；从得到的势能函数计算了与基态(X ¹Σ⁺)、第一简并的激发态(A ¹Π)和第二激发态(X ¹Σ⁺)相对应的光谱常数(Be、αe、ωe 和ωeχe)，结果与实验数据较为一致． 其中基态、第一激发态与实验数据吻合得较好．     

双波长光纤测温仪的工作波长及线宽设计

介绍了一种利用钽酸锂热释电探测器实现的实用化双波长光纤测温仪。测温仪由光学接收系统、信号放大与处理系统及显示系统三部分组成。依照探测器系统的温度分辨率、R(T)～T曲线的线性度及温度灵敏度与各主要技术参数之间的关系,在考虑光路中的选择性吸收气体的影响及探测器的最小可探测功率的基础上,对其工作波长及波长带宽进行了优化设计。分析了仪器的工作波长及波长带宽对温度分辨率及测温灵敏度的影响。结果表明,在测温范围400～1300℃内,当λ1=2 1μm、λ2=2 3μm、Δλ3=20nm时,其测温精度高于0 20%。     

Elastic scattering of two H（^2Sg） and N（^4Su） atoms at low temperatures and accurate spectroscopic parameters of NH （X^3∑^-） radical

This paper reports that the interaction potential for the X3Z- state of NH radical is constructed at the CCSD（T）/ cc-PV6Z level of theory. Using this potential, this paper calculates the spectroscopic parameters （De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, αe and Be） and their values are of 3.578eV, 0.10368nm, 3286.833cm^-1, 78.433cm^-1, 0.6469cm^-1 and 16.6735cm^-1 respectively, which are in excellent agreement with the experiments. Then the total of 14 vibrational states has been found when J=0 by solving the radial Schrodinger equation of nuclear motion. For each vibrational state, the vibrational manifolds are reported for the first time. And last, the total cross sections, s-wave, p-wave and d-wave cross sections are computed for the elastic collisions between two ground-state atoms （hydrogen and nitrogen） at low temperatures. It finds that the total elastic cross sections are dominated by s-wave scattering when the collision energy is below 10^-6a.u. The pronounced shape resonance is found at energy of 6.1 × 10^-6a.u. Calculations have shown that the shape resonance comes from the p-wave contributions.     

7Li2(X1∑g+)分子的振动能级、转动惯量及离心畸变常数

使用密度泛函理论B3LYP和B3P86,以及组态相互作用方法CCSD(T)和QCISD,利用多个基组对7Li2(X1∑g )分子的平衡核间距(Re)、谐振频率(ωe)和离解能(De)进行了计算,发现在CCSD(T)/cc-PVQZ理论水平下得到的结果(Re=0.2698 nm,ωe;346.82 cm-1和De=1.0487 eV)与实验值非常相符.在0.15-2.7 nm的核间距内对7Li2(X1∑g )分子的势能曲线进行了计算,同时使用最小二乘法将计算结果拟合成了解析势能函数.利用拟合出的解析势能函数并结合Rydberg-Klein-Rees方法,计算了光谱常数ωeXe,αe和βe,其值分别为ωeXe=2.648 cm-1αe=0.00702 cm-1和Be=0.6601 cm-1,也与实验值非常相符.以得到的解析势能函数为基础,通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schrodinger方程,找到了J=0时7Li2(X1∑g )分子的全部41个振动态,求出了每一振动态的振动能级、振动经典转折点及其转动惯量,其值与实验结果相符得很好.同时,利用得到的解析势能函数,还首次求得了相应于各振动态的6个离心畸变常数(Dv,Hv,Lv,Mv,Nv和Ov).     

激光场中eAr的散射研究

利用第二玻恩近似方法(SBA)对激光场中eAr的散射进行了研究,计算了散射角为1°～26°,交换多个光子的微分散射截面。和实验相比,所得结果明显好于低频近似理论     

BH分子X1∑+和B1∑+态的理论研究

本文应用 Gaussian03 程序包中提供的完全活性空间自洽场 (CASSCF) 方法,采用标准基组 6-311++G(3d,2p) 对 BH 分子X1∑+和B1∑+态势能曲线进行了单点能计算.在此基础上,利用相关理论将计算结果拟合到 Murrell-Sorbie函数得到了与各电子态相对应的光谱常数和力常数,并将计算结果与实验和其他理论结果进行了比较.同时,我们还利用光谱常数与力常数以及 Murrell-Sorbie函数之间的关系计算了与实验光谱数据相对应的力常数和 Murrell-Sorbie 函数,并与CASSCF结果进行了比较得出了一些有价值的结论.最后,对于具有双极小值的B1∑+态给出了更精确的定量的信息.     

超冷钠原子弹性散射特性的精确计算

基于精确的原子之间相互作用势,系统研究了钠原子在超冷温度下的弹性散射特性,精确计算了钠原子间碰撞时的s波散射长度、有效力程、p波散射长度以及束缚态数目等散射参数.超冷温度下单重态和三重态原子间的弹性散射截面主要为s波贡献,随着碰撞能量的增加散射截面有丰富的形状共振出现,计算发现单重态和三重态散射截面分别存在显著的f波和i波形状共振.应用简并内态近似方法获得了超精细态相互作用时的s波散射长度,所得结果与精确值比较符合.