激光场中极化势对电子-氦原子散射影响

构建含有极化势的静电屏蔽势和单纯的静电屏蔽势这两种原子势模型,应用第二玻恩近似（SBA）理论,分别对激光场中电子-氦原子散射截面进行了理论计算。对比实验结果发现含有极化势的静电屏蔽势给出的结果与实验符合较好。表明极化势在激光辅助电子-原子散射中起着重要作用。     

第二玻恩近似理论研究激光辅助e-Ar散射

在电子入射方向平行于激光场的极化方向这种特殊的散射模式下，应用第二玻恩近似(SBA)理论，分别利用含有极化势的静电屏蔽势和单纯的静电屏蔽势这两种原子势模型对激光场中电子-氩原子散射进行了研究，并与低频近似和实验数据进行了比较.结果表明，第二玻恩近似理论给出的结果与实验符合较好.另外，极化势在激光辅助电子-原子散射中起着重要作用. 关键词： 极化势 第二玻恩近似 微分截面 激光场     

Elastic Scattering of Ultracold 23Na and 39K Atoms in the Singlet State

The elastic scattering properties for collisions between ultracold 23Na and 39K atoms in the singlet state are investigated. Based on the recent theoretical and experimental results, the improved hybrid potential is presented for the singlet X1Σg＋ ground state of NaK. By means of the Numerov and semiclassical methods, the values of the s-wave scattering length a for the singlet state are calculated to be 33.3757a0 and 37.9399a0, respectively. Pronounced shape resonances appear for the l = 1 partial wave for the X1Σg＋ state. In addition, the s-wave scattering cross section, total cross section and energy positions of shape resonances for the X1Σg＋ state are discussed.     

Calculation of the elastic scattering properties for cold and ultracold 39K atoms in a triplet state

The elastic scattering properties for collisions between cold and ultracold 39K atoms in a triplet state are investigated. Based on the recent theoretical and experimental results, the improved hybrid potential is presented for a triplet α3∑u^＋ ground state of K2. Our calculated value of the s-wave scattering length a by using the Numerov method for the triplet state is 79.578α0 and found to be in good agreement with the previous ones. The numbers of bound states are supported by the molecular potential. Pronounced shape resonances appear for the l = 3 partial waves for the α3∑u^＋ state. Furthermore, the s-wave scattering cross section, the total cross section and energy positions of shape resonances for the α3∑u^＋ state are calculated.     

相互作用势对激光辅助电子-氩原子散射的影响

在三种势模型下运用二级玻恩近似理论计算了电子与氩原子散射的微分散射截面. 结果显示这些势模型在激光辅助电子-氩原子散射系统中的运用非常成功. 另外,分析和讨论了静电势、交换势和极化势对散射截面的影响.     

激光场中极化势对电子-氦原子散射影响

构建含有极化势的静电屏蔽势和单纯的静电屏蔽势这两种原子势模型,应用第二玻恩近似(SBA)理论,分别对激光场中电子-氰原子散射截面进行了理论计算.对比实验结果发现含有极化势的静电屏蔽势给出的结果与实验符合较好.表明极化势在激光辅助电子-原子散射中起着重要作用.     

籽晶尺寸对宝石级金刚石单晶生长的影响

本文在国产六面顶压机上,在5.6 GPa, 1250—1450℃的高压高温条件下,分别选用边长0.8, 1.5和2.2 mm三种尺寸的籽晶,系统开展了Ib型宝石级金刚石单晶的生长研究.文中系统考察了籽晶尺寸对宝石级金刚石单晶生长的影响.首先,考察了籽晶尺寸变化对宝石级金刚石单晶裂晶问题带来的影响.研究得到了籽晶尺寸变大,裂晶出现概率增加的晶体生长规律.其次,在25 h的生长时间内,考察了上述三种尺寸籽晶生长金刚石单晶时,生长时间与单晶极限生长速度的关系.得到了选用大尺寸籽晶,可以提高优质单晶合成效率、降低合成成本的研究结论.借助扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜,对三种尺寸籽晶生长金刚石单晶的表面形貌进行了标定.最后,傅里叶微区红外测试,对三种尺寸籽晶生长宝石级金刚石单晶的N杂质含量进行了表征.研究得到了选用大尺寸籽晶实现快速生长金刚石的同时,晶体的N杂质含量会随之升高的晶体生长规律.     

双模激光场中电子-原子散射

在一阶玻恩近似的基础之上,本文首次在激光场的极化方向平行于入射电子的方向这种散射模式下,应用二阶玻恩近似理论对双模激光场中电子-氩原子散射的自由-自由跃迁过程进行了研究,并与一阶玻恩近似结果进行比较.结果表明,二阶玻恩近似理论在多模激光场中的应用也是比较成功的.