数理教育工作者应该协同工作

在教了几乎20年数学之后，我最近决定学习并执教物理．     

计算二聚体系平衡常数的新方法

本文利用一些数学变换技巧,首次给出了关于二聚平衡常数方程组的精确解。根据排列组合原理,设计一个计算程序对一组实验数据可能形成的所有方程组求得的解进行平均,以消除实验误差的影响。用本方法算出二磺化和三磺化酞菁的平衡常数分别为0.75×10~6和0.92×10~5,表明溶解性越大,二聚程度越小。     

有限秩的幂零p-群的p-自同构

设G是一个有限秩的幂零p-群,α和β是G的两个p-自同构,记I= ((αβ(g))(βα(g))-1)|g∈G),则(i)当I是有限循环群时,α和β生成一个有限P-群; (ii)当I是拟循环p-群时,α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限P-群,它是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张．     

光辅助超高真空CVD系统制备SiGe异质结双极晶体管研究

介绍了采用紫外光化学汽相淀积(UVCVD)、超高真空化学汽相淀积(UHVCVD)和超低压化学汽相淀积(ULPCVD)技术研制的化学汽相淀积(CVD)工艺系统,简称U³CVD系统.应用该系统,在450℃低温和10^-7Pa超高真空环境下研制出了硅锗(SiGe)材料和硅锗异质结双极晶体管(SiGe HBT)材料.实验表明,该系统制备的SiGe HBT材料性能良好.     

Field Emission from Silicon Nanocrystallite Films with Compact Alignment and Uniform Orientation

Patterned silicon nanocrystallite (SINC) films were fabricated on (100) orientation p-type boron-doped sificon wafer by the hydrogen ion implantation technique and the anodic etching method. The efficient field emission with low turn-on field of about 3.5V/μm at current density of 0.1μA/cm^2 was obtained. The emission current density from the SiNC films reached 1mA/cm^2 under a bias field of about 9.1V/μm. The experimental results demonstrate that there are great potential applications of the SiNC films for fiat panel displays. A surface treatment with hydrogen plasma was performed on the SiNC films and a significant improvement of emission properties was achieved.     

Fast Optical Switching Using Oriented Cyanine Dye-Doped Nematic Liquid Crystal

A cyanine dye, 2-[7-（1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene）-1,3,5-heptatrienyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium iodide （NK-125）, is doped in 4-cyano-4＇-pentylbiphenyl （5 CB）, and the mixture is sandwiched between two pieces of rubbed glass plates. The third-order nonlinear optical properties of the oriented NK-125-SCB layers are measured by the resonant femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） technique at 760 nm. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of one of the present samples is 5.5×10^-8 esu. The slow DFWM response of the NK-125-SCB layers due to a population grating is accelerated by the increasing laser power because of amplified spontaneous emission （ASE）. On the other hand, we do not observe a similar phenomenon for NK-125- polyethylene glycol （PEG-400）. Oriented NK-125 molecules in nematic liquid crystals must have very high ASE efficiency. Hence the population grating in a DFWM signal disappears within about 4 ps. It is expected that NK-125-SCB can be used as a material for very fast all-optical switching.     

怀念张子高教授

我的父亲张准,字子高,1886年出生在湖北省枝江县一个沿长江的小镇——董市。十九世纪八十年代到1911年辛亥革命这个阶段,正是腐败的清王朝在内忧外患下步入它的末期。整个社会风气败坏至极,有识之士无不认识到唯一的出路只有彻底的变革。在澎湃     

地质建模中的B样条曲面拟合

Pigel和Tiller提出了简明、灵活的B样条曲面拟合方法.本文在Pigel和Tiller的方法的基础上,提出了适用于地质建模的基于重采样的B样条曲面拟合方法.该方法首先用重心坐标对原始的数据点进行重采样,然后对重采样得到的数据点进行拟合.拟合的误差可以通过修改控制顶点的个数来控制.结果表明:拟合得到的B样条曲面是光顺的.     

水分子在不同电荷态的重离子作用下的离化作用

运用舍时密度泛函理论和局域密度近似方法，计算了水分子H2O在速度为12．5a0／fs的重离子C^＋和C^2＋作用下产生的各种电荷态的水分子离子的几率，平均逃逸电子敷和偶极矩的变化随时间的演化，计算结果表明，在重离子势最大时，电偶极矩的变化最大；重离子远离分子时，重离子的电荷态越高，产生高电荷态分子的几率反而越小。