Monte Carlo simulation of the property of a scintillation bar in the multi-neutron correlation spectrometer

To perform a kinematically complete measurement of the dissociation reaction for neutron-rich nuclei, a multi-neutron correlation spectrometer is proposed at Peking University. A Monte Carlo simulation code based on GEANT4 is developed for a single scintillation bar which processes not only the energy deposition but also the light propagation in the scintillator and the light collection and conversion to signal at the end of the bar in a realistic way. The simulating method is described in detail in this paper, and the timing and position resolutions and detector efficiency are studied based on the simulation and compared with the experimental results. A new method of crosstalk rejection has been demonstrated to be important for the design of the whole spectrometer.     

Generation of a squeezed state at 1.55 μm with periodically poled LiNbO3

We report on the generation of a squeezing vacuum at 1.55 μm using an optical parametric amplifier based on periodically poled LiNbO 3.Using three specifically designed narrow linewidth mode cleaners as the spatial mode and noise filter of the laser at 1.55 μm and 775 nm,the squeezed vacuum of up to 3.0 dB below the shot noise level at 1.55 μm is experimentally obtained.This system is compatible with standard telecommunication optical fibers,and will be useful for continuous variable long-distance quantum communication and distributed quantum computing.     

在离子液体体系中苯环上氯取代基电子效应差异性研究

在1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([Bmim]BF4)离子液体中,研究不同取代基的苯氧负离子与溴代异丙烷亲核取代反应及不同取代基的苯甲醛与脲、乙酰乙酸乙酯亲核加成反应活性,通过测定反应转化率获得离子液体体系中不同取代基的电子效应.研究发现氯取代基表现出推电子性质,进而提出在离子液体体系中带苯环结构的反应物可与含杂芳环离子液体形成多层大π配合物结构,大π配合物影响了极性基团的正常溶剂化效应形成,产生独特的离子层溶剂效应.     

稀土金属钕和镝中氧氮的测定方法研究

研究了稀土金属钕和镝中杂质氧和氮的测定方法。针对稀土金属高温易挥发的特点,选择适宜的加热温度,使用镍浴选择高温座坩埚进行试验,获得了满意的测定效果。对于降低助熔剂和浴料的空白值进行了研究,确定了合适的助熔剂的预处理方法。对于氧质量分数0．12％、0．013％氮的试样,相对标准偏差为氧9．6％、氮8、9％;加标回收率为氧90％～106％、氮94％～110％。     

基于萘基新型冠醚的合成、晶体结构及其对联吡啶盐的络合性能研究

以2,7-二羟基萘为起始原料,经与8-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)-3,6-二氧-1-辛醇醚化,再与对甲苯磺酰氯酯化得7,7最后与2,7-二羟基萘在碳酸铯为碱作用下得基于2,7-二羟基萘基块新型的冠醚,三步总收率为35%.利用单晶X衍射研究其结构,晶体为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=8.165(3),b=13.435(4),c=14.083(3),γ=64.11(2)°,β=80.40(3)°,γ=88.19(3)°,V=1368.9(7)3,Z=2,Dc=1.331 g/cm3,λ=0.071070 nm,μ(Mo Kα)=1.331 mm-1,Mr=353.22,F(000)=584.在1的晶体结构中,两个萘基块通过二缩三乙二醇醚键相连形成1个二萘并[30]-冠-8大环结构,空腔大小为8.2×12.0,分子呈Z型结构.通过核磁研究了主体分子1对联吡啶盐在溶液中的相互络合作用.     

ASYMMETRIC CONTROL CHARACTERISTICS OF DYE BDN ON THE TWO TRAVELLING WAVES IN A RING YAG LASER

It is discovered experimentally that, when placing a plate of dye BDN in a ring YAG laser cavity, the dye shows asymmetric control actions on the clockwise and counter-clockwise travelling waves. Unidirectional dye Q-switched operation is realized in a ring cavity based on this property without the use of Faraday rotator, polarizer and half-wave plate. A simplified theoretical analysis of this phenomenon is presented.     

LD端面抽运的全固化单频蓝光激光器

用激光二极管(LD)抽运Nd YAG晶体,采用四镜环行腔,腔内放置TGG晶体和λ/2波片,组成光学单向器,利用LBO晶体内腔倍频技术,实现单频946 nm红外光和473 nm蓝光输出.最大单频蓝光输出12 mW,红外光输出13 mW,光束x方向的M2为1.02,Y方向的M2为1.14.腰斑的不对称性为1.062.自由运转情况下,功率波动小于±1.5%,频率稳定性优于±5.4 MHz.     

电磁感应习题分类例析

电磁感应是高中物理中的一个重要知识点，也是高考的热点，本文对这类综合题进行分类例析．     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定齿科烤瓷修复用金基和钯基合金中银的不确定度评定

探讨了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定齿科烤瓷修复用金基和钯基合金中银的不确定度的评价方法。分析了不确定度的重要来源,包括称样质量、标准溶液的配制、工作曲线拟合、试液定容体积及测量重复性等引入的不确定度分量组成。对各不确定度分量进行分析计算,求得标准不确定度为0.023%,扩展不确定度为0.046%。