Kirchhoff方程的相对常值特解及其Lyapunov稳定性

对于超细长弹性杆静力学的Kirchhoff方程，用动力学的概念和方法研究其常值特解 和稳定性问题.计算了Kirchhoff方程相对固定坐标系、截面主轴坐标系以及中心线Frenet 坐标系的常值特解，进行了Kirchhoff动力学比拟，用一次近似理论分别讨论了它们的Lyapu nov稳定性，导出了若干稳定性判据，并在参数平面上绘出了稳定域. 关键词： 超细长弹性杆 Kirchhoff方程 常值特解 Lyapunov稳定性     

Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of controllable nonholonomic dynamical systems

This paper concentrates on studying the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of controllable nonholonomic dynamical systems. Based on the infinitesimal transformation, we establish the Lie symmetric determining equations and restrictive equations and give three definitions of Lie symmetries before the structure equations and conserved quantities of the Lie symmetries are obtained. Then we make a study of the inverse problems. Finally, an example is presented for illustrating the results.     

旋转输液管动力稳定性理论分析北大核心CSCD

基于Lagrange原理和假设模态法建立了旋转输液管的动力学模型.通过降阶升维的方法求解系统的特征值问题,并分析了旋转输液管自由振动特性.得到了不同端部集中质量和转速下,系统特征值随流速升高的演变轨迹.揭示了临界流速随系统参数的变化规律.研究发现,内部流体的流动对旋转输液管动力学特性存在显著影响.在某些参数组合下,系统低阶模态能够形成不同形式的内共振关系.预示了旋转输液管模型蕴含丰富的动力学现象.     

环化鸟苷酸双聚体堆积构象的研究

本文应用分子轨道方法和改进的多原子分子间相互作用势函数研究了环化鸟苷酸双聚体当以顺式构象形成的三种可能堆积模式(面对面、背对背、面对背)的构象的稳定与堆积间距和鸟苷取向的关系。研究结果表明当环化鸟苷酸取面对面的堆积模式且其堆积间距为4.15,堆积的旋转角为115°时环化鸟苷酸双聚体的堆积构象是最稳定的。研究结果还表明对于环化鸟苷酸双聚体堆积构象的旋转角取向的最优位置,主要取决于它们的分子间相互作用势的静电能贡献;它的堆积间距的最优位置则主要取决于它们的极化能、色散能和排斥能的贡献。     

A field method for integrating the equations of motion of mechanico--electrical coupling dynamical systems

A field method for integrating the equations of motion for mechanico-electrical coupling dynamical systems is studied. Two examples in mechanico-electrical engineering are given to illustrate this method.     

Structure properties and Noether symmetries for super-long elastic slender rod

DNA is a nucleic acid molecule with double-helical structures that are special symmetrical structures attracting great attention of numerous researchers. The super-long elastic slender rod, an important structural model of DNA and other long-train molecules, is a useful tool in analysing the symmetrical properties and the stabilities of DNA. This paper studies the structural properties of a super-long elastic slender rod as a structural model of DNA by using Kirchhoff＇s analogue technique and presents the Noether symmetries of the model by using the method of infinitesimal transformation. Baaed on Kirchhoff＇s analogue it analyses the generalized Hamilton canonical equations. The infinitesimal transfornaationa with rcspect to the radial coordinnte, the gonarnlizod coordinates, and the Cluasi-momenta of 5he model are introduced. The Noether gymmetries and conserved qugntities of the model are obtained.     

广义惯性力的广义非惯性势

<正> 相对于惯性系,非惯性系Oxyz 坐标原点O 的加速度和Oxyz 的转动角速度分别α_θ和ω,α_θ=α_θ(t)和ω=ω(t)均为时间t 的巳知函数而与其它因素无关,则对于在Oxyz 中运动的由N 个质点P_i(i=1,     

变质量可控力学系统的广义Nielsen方程

1.引言德国学者Nielsen于1935年针对完整力学系统得到一组新的运动方程,后人称之为Nielsen方程。我国学者梅凤翔将这一结果先后推广到非完整力学系统和变质量非完整力学系统得到了广义Nielsen方程,并且指出了广义Nielsen方程与其它方程的等价性,他还得到了可控力学系统的Nielsen方程。围绕Nielsen方程还有其它工     

复弯矩表示的非圆截面杆平衡的Schrǒdinger方程及其半解析解

弹性细杆的平衡和稳定性问题的研究在工程和分子生物学中有重要的应用背景。利用文中提出的复柔度概念，建立了用复弯矩表示的非圆截面杆平衡的Schrǒdinger方程。借助复曲率概念，导出以杆的曲率、挠率和截面相对Frenet坐标系的扭角为未知变量的2阶常微分方程，此方程与传统使用的Kirchhoff方程等价。文献中仅适用于圆截面杆平衡问题的Schrǒdinger方程为本文导出方程的特例。对于准对称截面杆，用小参数法分别建立了零次和一次近似方程，其中零次近似方程存在解析解。对于截面的主轴坐标轴与中心线的Frenet坐标轴重合的无扭转杆特殊情形，Schrǒdinger方程转化为Duffing方程，应用数值方法作出了Duffing杆变形后的三维几何图形。     

DYNAMIC STABILITY OF AXIALLY MOVING VISCOELASTIC BEAMS WITH PULSATING SPEED

IntroductionThe class of systems with axially moving materials involves power transmission chains,band saw blades and paper sheets during processing. Vibration of such systems is generallyundesirable. The traveling tensioned Euler-Bernoulli beam is the pr…