Correlation of the Dielectric Properties of Dispersed Particles with the Electrorheological Effect

The dc field rheological properties and frequency dependent dielectric properties of a set of electrorheological (ER) fluids composed of oxidized polyacrylonitrile or aluminosilicate materials dispersed in silicone oil were examined in this paper. Our experimental investigations show that there is a complicated relationship between the dielectric properties of dispersed particles and the ER effect. The dielectric loss of dispersed particles, which has not attracted much attention in previous work, was found to play a considerable role in ER response. The large dielectric loss tangent, experimentally around 0.10 at 1000 Hz, is found to be needed for a strong ER effect. A good ER solid material should first have large dielectric loss, and then the higher the dielectric constant, the stronger the ER effect. The large dielectric loss would facilitate the turning of dispersed particles, and the high dielectric constant would maintain the fibrillation structure stable and strong. Two processes, the particle turning process and the particle polarization process, are thought to be involved in ER activity. Our findings, in connection with the Wagner model, can better explain why the strongest ER effect occurs at particle conductivity of 10⁻⁷S/m; why the shear stress of some ER fluids decreases with frequency while with others the shear stress increases with frequency; and why trace water can enhance the ER effect considerably, which would help in understanding the mechanism of the ER effect. Too large a dielectric loss is thought to be unfavorable for the ER effect, and its suitable range is worth further study. The results also present a method of designing high performance ER fluids, which would significantly promote development of electrorheology and its application in industrial areas.     

线阵扫描超声相关合成成像方法与实验

本文讨论了改进的医用B超线阵扫描探头在工业无损检测中的应用．在合成孔径聚焦技术（SAFT）基础上提出了改进方法，在探元响应带宽较窄的情况下可获得较高信噪比的成像结果．文中介绍了成像系统，实验方法，并给出了一些实验结果．     

一种新型微透镜阵列成象式投影光刻系统的研究

从理论和实验两方面入手,系统地研究了微透镜阵列的形成原理和制作工艺,分析了微透镜阵列的面形结构,得到了联系微透镜阵列矢高与制作工艺参量的经验公式.并且将四片微透镜阵列耦合,形成一个深紫外光刻的1:1成象的多孔径微小光刻系统.从几何光学理论出发,分析了这个光刻系统综合成象的特点,讨论了这种光刻系统的光学性能,并给出了实验测量方法.     

分布式喇曼光纤放大器在光传输系统中的应用

就分布式喇曼光纤放大器独特的低噪声和灵活的功率调整性质进行了分析，并就它在系统中的应用作了简单的介绍。     

An Efficient Algorithm for Generating Univariate Cubic L 1 Splines

An active set based algorithm for calculating the coefficients of univariate cubic L ₁ splines is developed. It decomposes the original problem in a geometric-programming setting into independent optimization problems of smaller sizes. This algorithm requires only simple algebraic operations to obtain an exact optimal solution in a finite number of iterations. In stability and computational efficiency, the algorithm outperforms a currently widely used discretization-based primal affine algorithm.     

弹性激励制度中各种激励方式的交互分析

弹性激励制度让员工自行选择所需的激励方式。本通过交互分析，现实模拟员工的选择行为，确定各种属性在员工选择激励方式时的相对重要性；根据员工对属性水平的喜好，对员工进行激励偏好细分；确定最受员工欢迎的激励方式组合。本所运用的方法和结果能帮助企业制定出最合适的弹性激励制度。     

能带论自洽LMTO方法计算金属铜的零温物态方程

 用密度泛函框架下的自洽LMTO方法，在计算一系列晶格常数的Cu的能带结构的基础上，计算了Cu的零温物态方程。压缩度为1.0～4.5。计算结果与两种基于实验数据的半经验方法所得结果以及Albers等人的计算结果进行了比较，其高压部分亦与带量子交换修正的TFC模型结果作了比较，说明计算结果是合理的。进一步的研究可为修正半经验方法提供依据。弄清与TFC理论的异同，对多体系统相互作用有更进一步的了解。     

两个非平行波导间的能量转换

提出一种分析非平行波导间耦合的简明方法-耦合系数推广法.利用这种方法,导出一种新的非平行双波导的耦合方程,由此得到一组非平行波导耦合的完美的分析解,依据这些分析解可以优化非平行波导的传输距离、输入／输出端口波导间距和夹角.     

CoPt(FePt)-C纳米复合膜的结构与磁性

用磁过滤脉冲真空电弧沉积方法制备了CoPt(FePt) C纳米复合薄膜，并在不同温度下进行了退火处理，研究了薄膜中碳的含量以及退火温度对薄膜结构与磁性能的影响.制备态薄膜经过足够高的温度退火后，x射线衍射和磁力显微镜分析发现，在碳基质中生成了面心四方相的CoPt(FePt)纳米颗粒.对于特定组分为Co24Pt31C45和Fe43Pt35C22的薄膜，矫顽力以及颗粒尺寸都随退火温度的升高而增大，当退火温度为700℃时，Co24Pt31C45薄膜的矫顽力为21×105A/m，晶粒尺寸为17nm;当退火温度为650℃时，Fe43Pt35C22相应值分别为28×105A/m和105nm. 关键词： 磁记录材料 磁性薄膜 CoPt FePt纳米复合薄膜