Silica Chloride–Catalyzed Synthesis of Thiiranes from Oxiranes Under Solvent-Free Conditions

A mild, simple, and efficient method for the synthesis of thiiranes from epoxides using a catalytic amount of silica chloride under solvent-free conditions has been developed. Experimental simplicity, simple work-up procedure, and solvent-free reaction conditions are important features of the present protocol.     

2,9-二甲基菲咯啉Cu(Ⅰ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质

以二水合氯化铜,2,9-二甲基菲咯啉（dmphen）和硫氰酸铵为原料,通过沉淀反应和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）重结晶得到了2个新型配合物[Cu（Ⅰ）（dmphen）（SCN）]_n（1）和[Cu（Ⅱ）（dmphen）（DMF）（SCN）₂]（2）,并采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、X射线单晶衍射、热重分析及荧光光谱对其进行了表征。结果表明：1属单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.211 1（4）nm,b=0.826 2（2）nm,c=1.367 5（4）nm,β=96.502（5）°,V=1.359 5（7）nm³,Z=4;该配合物通过硫氰酸根的桥联作用形成了一维Z链结构。2为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.943 6（2）nm,b=1.010 9（2）nm,c=1.219 0（3）nm,α=95.628（4）°,β=103.114（4）°,γ=107.087（4）°,V=1.065 4（4）nm³,Z=2;2通过C-H…S氢键和π-π堆积构筑成一个超分子网络结构。热重和荧光分析表明：1比2具有更高的热稳定性,且1在603 nm处有最强荧光发射强度。     

微波诱导燃烧法合成类花状ZnO纳米材料及其晶体结构、荧光性质研究

以硝酸锌[Zn(NO3)2.6H2O]和尿素[CO(NH2)2]作前驱体,通过微波诱导燃烧技术可控合成具有不同形貌的ZnO纳米晶体,并用热重分析和差热分析进行了研究。对各种生长条件:微波功率,辐射时间和尿素/Zn2+物质的量的比对ZnO纳米晶体形貌的影响作了分析。结果表明:尿素/Zn2+物质的量的比对ZnO纳米材料的形貌具有显著影响。X衍射图表明合成的ZnO纳米结构呈六角形。傅里叶变换红外光谱图中400~500 cm-1处明显的峰为Zn-O的振动峰。ZnO纳米结构的发光光谱在366 nm的带边发射,因缺陷又由许多可见光发射峰组成。用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、选区电子衍射研究了花状ZnO纳米结构的增长机理。本方法仅需几分钟就获得的了ZnO纳米结构。     

氨基三唑分子印迹聚合物的制备及性能表征

采用分子印迹技术,以氨基三唑(AMI)为模板分子,异丁醇为溶剂,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酯(EDMA)为交联剂,合成了氨基三唑分子印迹聚合物(AMI-MIP)。采用静态平衡结合实验和选择性实验评价了AMI-MIP对底物分子的结合特性及分子识别性能,并进行了吸附动力学研究。结果表明,AMI-MIP对AMI存在不同亲和力的两类结合位点,且对AMI具有很高的选择吸附特性和良好的分子识别性能,AMI-MIP对AMI的吸附行为可用准二级吸附动力学方程加以描述。     

三种查尔酮类化合物与人血清白蛋白相互作用及其构效关系研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和同步荧光光谱法研究查尔酮、4′-甲氧基查尔酮和4′-氯查尔酮与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用及其构效关系。实验表明:三种查尔酮类化合物对HSA的荧光猝灭机制主要为静态猝灭,与HSA均形成1∶1复合物,结合常数K分别为2.50×104、0.697×104和0.277×104 L.moL-1,结合距离r分别为3.78、3.93和4.25nm,其作用力均以氢键和范德华力为主。查尔酮类化合物中取代基的不同对其与HSA的结合产生影响,其作用力大小依次为查尔酮>4′-甲氧基查尔酮>4′-氯查尔酮。     

聚苯乙烯提取物的检测与评价

随着材料科学的迅速发展,聚合物材料以不同的形态越来越广泛地应用于食品包装中。但是由于聚合物材料自身的特性及其改性加工,导致了很多低分子量化合物的形成,因而给食品安全性带来很大隐患,也危害着人们的身体健康。为了解决这一问题,在选用材料前,必须分析聚合物材料中低分子化合物的迁移情况,考虑迁移过程对包材使用的影响。实验中选用正庚烷、8%乙醇、50%乙醇和蒸馏水作为食品模拟液,用气相色谱测定聚苯乙烯提取物的迁移量,进而将实验数据分析比较。结果显示,迁移量随着温度的升高和时间的延长而不断增加,溶剂种类的影响为:正庚烷>50%乙醇>8%乙醇>蒸馏水。     

新型喹唑啉类PDE7抑制剂类似物的合成

以邻氨基苯甲酸为原料,经溴代和环合反应合成了4个新型喹唑啉类PDE7抑制剂类似物,其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

Detection and quantification of proteins and cells by use of elemental mass spectrometry: progress and challenges

Much progress has been made in identification of the proteins in proteomes, and quantification of these proteins has attracted much interest. In addition to popular tandem mass spectrometric methods based on soft ionization, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS), a typical example of mass spectrometry based on hard ionization, usually used for analysis of elements, has unique advantages in absolute quantification of proteins by determination of an element with a definite stoichiometry in a protein or attached to the protein. In this Trends article, we briefly describe state-of-the-art ICPMS-based methods for quantification of proteins, emphasizing protein-labeling and element-tagging strategies developed on the basis of chemically selective reactions and/or biospecific interactions. Recent progress from protein to cell quantification by use of ICPMS is also discussed, and the possibilities and challenges of ICPMS-based protein quantification for universal, selective, or targeted quantification of proteins and cells in a biological sample are also discussed critically. We believe ICPMS-based protein quantification will become ever more important in targeted quantitative proteomics and bioanalysis in the near future.

Promotion effect of adsorbed water/OH on the catalytic performance of Ag/activated carbon catalysts for CO preferential oxidation in excess H2

Activated carbon (AC) supported silver catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation method and their catalytic performance for CO preferential oxidation (PROX) in excess H₂ was evaluated. Ag/AC catalysts, after reduction in H₂ at low temperatures (≤200 °C) following heat treatment in He at 200 °C (He200H200), exhibited the best catalytic properties. Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) results indicated that silver oxides were produced during heat treatment in He at 200 °C which were reduced to metal silver nanoparticles in H₂ at low temperatures (≤200 °C), simultaneously generating the adsorbed water/OH. CO conversion was enhanced 40% after water treatment following heat treatment in He at 600 °C. These results imply that the metal silver nanoparticles are the active species and the adsorbed water/OH has noticeable promotion effects on CO oxidation. However, the promotion effect is still limited compared to gold catalysts under the similar conditions, which may be the reason of low selectivity to CO oxidation in PROX over silver catalysts. The reported Ag/AC-S-He catalyst after He200H₂00 treatment displayed similar PROX of CO reaction properties to Ag/SiO₂. This means that Ag/AC catalyst is also an efficient low-temperature CO oxidation catalyst.     

Homogeneous catalysis,heterogeneous recycling: a new family of branched molecules with hydrocarbon or fluorocarbon chains for the Friedländer synthesis of quinoline under solvent-free conditions

A new family of branched catalysts with hydrocarbon or fluorocarbon chains was used to catalyze Friedländer reaction between 2-aminoarylketones and α-methylene ketones under solvent-free conditions in good to excellent yields. The catalysts exhibit temperature-dependent solubility and such a thermomorphic character allows them to be recovered by filtration conveniently at room temperature and reused at least five times. To some extent, the branched catalysts with hydrocarbon chains are superior to those with fluorocarbon chains, as they are cheaper and more biodegradable.