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121.
微波辅助萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用分析蔬菜中的有机磷农药 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
建立了微波辅助萃取(MAE)/气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)测定蔬菜样品中二嗪磷、水胺硫磷的分析方法,研究了不同溶剂的萃取效率。选择二氯甲烷为萃取溶剂,采用二因素三水平的正交设计实验优化了萃取溶剂体积和萃取时间。方法的线性范围分别为二嗪磷和对硫磷4ng/g-400ng/g,水胺硫磷20ng/g-400ng/g,检出限分别为二嗪磷和对硫磷4ng/g-400ng/g、水胺硫磷20ng/g-400ng/g,检出限分别为二嗪磷0.29ng/g、对硫磷1.70ng/g、水胺硫磷2.30ng/g。测定200.0ng/g和50.0ng/g加标蔬菜样品,回收率为72.2%-102.0%,RSD为1.5%-11.0%。与传统的机械振荡萃取法相比,不仅萃取效率相当,而且还具有省时省溶剂的优点。 相似文献
122.
铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)分别在0.1mol/LKH_2PO_4-Na_2HPO_4缓冲溶液(pH6.5)和0.25mol/LNH_4Cl溶液中,与氟哌酸形成良好的络合吸附波,峰电位分别为-0.26V和-1.28V(vs;SCE);络合比分别为1:3和1:2;峰电流与铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)的浓度均在4.0×10 ̄(-7)~5.0×10 ̄(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限分别为7.0×10 ̄(-8)和5.0×10 ̄(-8)mol/L。用线性扫描和循环伏安法等手段研究体系的行为,表明均具吸附性,而铜(Ⅱ)-氟哌酸体系属络合物中铜(Ⅱ)的两电子还原的可逆过程。 相似文献
123.
XiaoFAN NianJunXU JianGongSHI 《中国化学快报》2003,14(10):1045-1047
A new brominated phenylpropylaldehyde and its dimethyl acetal together with a new natural brominated phenol were isolated from Rhodomela confervoides. Their structrues were elucidated as 2-methyl-3-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)propylaldehyde, 2-methyl-3-(2,3-di-bromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl) propylaldehyde dimethyl acetal and 3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester by spectroscopic techniques including IR, HRFABMS, 1D and 2DNMR experiments. 相似文献
124.
A simple and efficient approach for the rapid isolation of plasmid DNA from crude cell lysates has been described. The approach took advantage of the amino-modified silica coated magnetic nanoparticles (ASMNPs) with positive zeta potential at neutral pH and superparamagnetism under the external magnetic fields. As a demonstration, the pEGFP-N3 plasmid has been concentrated and isolated from the E. coli DH5α transformed with pEGFP-N3 plasmid through electrostatic binding between the positive charge of the amino group of ASMNPs and the negative charge of the phosphate groups of the plasmid DNA. Then the pEGFP-N3 plasmid has been released easily and quickly from the pEGFP-N3 plasmid-ASMNPs complexes with 3 M NaCl. The entire procedure could be carried out by the aid of external magnetic fields in 15 min and eliminate the need of phenol, cesium chloride gradients or other noxious reagents and complexes operation. Moreover, the pEGFP-N3 plasmid obtained by this approach retains biological activity that can be suitable for restriction enzyme digestion and cells transfection with expression of green fluorescence protein. 相似文献
125.
毛细管气相色谱法测定健康人外周血单个核细胞磷脂脂肪酸组成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用毛细管气相色谱法对输注脂肪乳剂的健康志愿者外周血单个核细胞磷脂脂肪酸组成进行了分析测定 ,并将定量结果与输注脂肪乳剂前进行了比较 ,结果表明 :与输注脂肪乳剂前相比 ,连续 7d外周静脉输注 2 0 %脂肪乳剂 (2 5 0mL d) ,外周血单个核细胞数无明显变化 ;外周血单个核细胞磷脂酰乙醇胺中棕榈酸(P <0 .0 5 )和油酸 (P <0 .0 1 )明显增加 ,硬脂酸下降 ;磷脂酰胆碱中棕榈油酸 (P <0 .0 5 )和亚麻酸 (P <0 .0 5 )明显增加 ,而两种磷脂中花生四烯酸及其它多不饱和脂肪酸、饱和脂肪酸与不饱和脂肪酸的比值以及脂肪酸的不饱和指数均未发生明显变化。 相似文献
126.
127.
Yuan L Feng W Yamato K Sanford AR Xu D Guo H Gong B 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(36):11120-11121
Highly efficient, one-step macrocyclizations leading to the formation of macrocyclic hexa(aramides) in high yields (69-82%) are described. The one-step macrocyclizations were facilitated by the preorganization or folding of the backbones of uncyclized precursors in the course of macrocyclization. The preorganization of backbones was achieved by the presence of localized three-centered hydrogen bonds that were adopted in the design of a class of closely related, backbone-rigidified foldamers. The macrocyclization involved reactions between diacid chloride 1 and diamine 2. The crude reaction mixtures and products were conveniently examined by mass spectrometric method (MALDI-TOF). Compared to most traditional one-step macrocyclizations that usually require high dilution conditions and often lead to very low overall yields of the desired products, cyclic hexamers 3 were obtained as the overwhelmingly major product under a variety of reaction conditions, suggesting the generality of this approach. 相似文献
128.
高岭石吸附乙烯和苯的Delft分子力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用Delft分子力学(DMM)程序及其粘土和共轭烯烃力场,计算研究了高岭石对乙烯和苯的吸附作用,探讨了吸附对粘土晶体和有机分子的结构、电荷分布和能量的影响,求得了高岭石吸附乙烯和苯的吸附热等重要物理量. 相似文献
129.
130.
Masahiko Imai Lu Gong Xu Kazuo Ametani Mituaki Tutiya 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1989,27(5):1763-1773
Polypropylene films were irradiated with 60Co γ-rays in vacuum or in air and stored in air. Just after irradiation, the concentration of carbonyl group of the sample irradiated in air only increased with dose. The concentrations of both samples increased with storage time. The more the absorbed doses, the higher the increasing rates. The increasing rate of the concentration of carbonyl group during irradiation in air was higher than those during storage in air. Just after irradiation, the tensile strengths and the elongations of the both samples somewhat increased with dose at the doses less than 5 Mrad, but decreased at doses more than 13 Mrad. The tensile strength and the elongation of the sample irradiated in air decreased with storage time. Those of the sample irradiated in vacuum also decreased with storage time but the decreasing rates were much smaller than those in the sample irradiated in air. The gel fractions of the samples irradiated in vacuum and annealed in vacuum were somewhat higher than those irradiated in vacuum and not annealed. To elucidate high oxidation rate in the sample irradiated in air during and after irradiation, reaction mechanisms were discussed. To clarify the difference of mechanical properties between the samples irradiated in vacuum and in air, the effect of crosslink was considered, together with the oxidation. 相似文献