On ηc line shape in charmonium transitions

The line shapes to observe ηc in charmonium transitions, I.e.,ψ(2S), J/ψ→γηc, are investigated. The ηc line shapes in exclusive decays or by observing the inclusive photon spectrum are given. The sensitivities to measure the ηc resonance parameters are also evaluated. With more than two thousand ηc events observed, the precision of the ηc decay width measurement will be improved by better than 3%. However, the uncertainties associated with the ηc modified line shapes will dominate the systematic errors and this will prohibit precision mass and width measurements.     

回归系数Pitman估计的优良性(Ⅱ)

对线性回归模型Ｙ＝Ｘβ＋ε，证明了回归系数β的Ｐｉｔｍａｎ估计的渐近有效性，并推广了Ｐｏｒｔ和Ｓｔｏｎｅ［５］关于位移参数的有关结果，去掉了及文［４］中所施加的矩限制．     

xc0→BB^-MM衰变中的重子共振态

基于SU（3）对称性研究了Xc0的遍举多体衰变xc0→BB^-MM（B：重子，M：介子），通过同位旋耦合常数构造了xc0→BB^-→BB^-MM衰变的跃迁振幅．基于这些跃迁振幅，发现N^＊共振态对xc0→BB^-ππ的贡献相对较大，这个衰变道可以在实验上用来研究N^＊共振态．     

Kaonic Nuclear Cluster Kpp in Quark Delocalization Colour Screening Model

The quark-delocalization colour-screening model is employed to study the kaonic nuclear cluster K-pp system. The calculation shows that there is a strong effective attraction between kaon and protons. The bound state can be formed and the binding energy is estimated to be about 80 MeV, and the space configuration is a symmetrical linear triatomic molecule with radius 1.15 fm. The results also show that the quark delocalization is responsible for the strong attraction in the system and the colour screening adds a little attraction in this case.     

Continuous Variable Entanglement and Violation of Bell Inequality for Two Modes in a Three-Level Cascade Atomic System

Continuous variable entanglement and violation of Bell inequality for two modes are investigated in a three-level cascade atomic system. Entanglement of the system is demonstrated according to the entanglement criterion [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 （2000）2722]. Violation of Bell inequality is studied within the framework of a quantum theory of multiwave mixing. It is shown that there are some states that are entangled but do not violate the Bell inequality.     

多参数同时估计的容许性

令 X_1,…,X_n 是一串独立随机变量,且 X_1～P_(θ_i)θ_i∈(?)_i,(i=1,2,…,n),假设估计θ_i 的损失函数为 L(θ_i,d_i),δ_i(X_i)是仅依赖 X_i,θ_i 的一个容许估计(i=1,2,…,n).现在我们要同时估计(θ_1,…,θ_n)′(?)θ,其损失函数取为 sum from i=1 to n L(θ_i,d_i),那么(δ_i(X_1),…,δ_n(X_n))′是θ的容许估计吗?早在50年代,Stein 就证明了,在 n≥3,X_i～N(θ_i,1),L(θ_i,d_i)=(θ_i-d_i)~2条件下,上述结论不成立.近20余年,很多作者也研究了这个问题,指出 Stein 的现象对许多分布,例如 Poisson 分布,Gama 分布,负二项分布及位置参数估计皆存在.但在什么条件下,(δ,(X_1),…,δ_n(X))′是容许的则很少研究,仅仅有少数特殊情况下的结果(见[3]).本文给出了相当一般的充分条件(定理1.1),利用定理1.1,研究了 L(θ_i,d_i)=λ(θ_i)(g(θ_i)-d_i)~2时,结论成立的充分条件(定理2.1).还给出了多个位置参数,Pitman 估计为容许的充分条件.最后一节给出了五个具体例子,它包括在平方损失下,多个正态密度及分布函数的容许估计;参数自然区间 为有限区间之指数族分布,在平方损失下,同时估计多个均值的线性容许估计;若 X_i～Poisson 分布 P_(2_i),i=1,2,…,n(a_1x_1,…,a_nx_n)′在损失函数sum from i=1 to n     

Scalar Susceptibility of QCD from Dyson-Schwinger Approach

In quantum chromodynamics （QCD）, the scalar susceptibility represents the modification of the quark condensate, to a small perturbation of the parameter responsible for the explicit breaking of the symmetry, i.e., the current quark mass. By studying the linear response of the dressed quark propagator to the presence of a nonzero quark mass, we derive a model-independent formula for the scalar susceptibility, which contains the dressed quark propagator G（p） and the dressed scalar vertex F（p, 0）. The numerical values of the scalar susceptibility Xs are calculated within the framework of the rainbow-ladder approximation of the Dyson-Schwinger approach by employing two typical forms of model gluon propagator.     

Using Energy Conditions to Distinguish Brane Models and Study Brane Matter

Current universe (assumed here to be normal matter on the brane) is pressureless from observations. In this case the energy condition is ρ₀≥0 and p₀=0. By using this condition, brane models can be distinguished. Then, assuming arbitrary component of matter in DGP model, we use four known energy conditions to study the matter on the brane. If there is nonnormal matter or energy (for example dark energy with w<-1/3) on the brane, the universe is accelerated.     

组合注入质子导致不对称耦合双量子阱截面混合效应研究

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Bi_2O_3-Li_2O玻璃的热致变色研究

发现氧化和氧化锂所形成的玻璃有着明显的热致变色现象 .温度系数随氧化含量的增加而上升 ,反映了热致变色现象主要来源于氧化 .这种热致变色现象与半导体同样 ,来源于玻璃中的电子 声子相互作用而产生的随温度变化的光学能隙 .氧化重金属氧化物玻璃中高电子密度和低声子能量的化学键是产生强电子 声子相互作用的主要原因