2D层状焦磷酸锰(Ⅱ)[NH4]2[Mn3(P2O7)2(H2O)2]的结构和磁性研究

A two-dimensional layered manganese(Ⅱ) pyrophosphate, [NH₄]₂[Mn₃(P₂O₇)₂(H₂O)₂] (1), has been synthesized hydrothermally. Its structure is determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Its structure is built up by MnO₆ octahedra and P₂O₇ units, with ammonium NH₄⁺ cations residing in the interlayer regions. The manganese pyrophosphate layer consists of infinite chains of cis and trans edge sharing MnO₆ octahedra linked by P₂O₇ units. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show that this compound exhibits ferrimagnetic-like ordering below 3.2 K. Further study shows that there are two possible superexchange pathways via the oxygen anions in Mn²⁺ ions. Owing to the different bridging modes of O^2-, the competition between ferromagnetic interactions and antiferromagnetic interactions in Mn²⁺ ions results in the ferrimagnetic behavior of 1.     

高效毛细管电泳法测定二氢叶酸还原酶活力的研究

通过胶束电动毛细管电泳法研究分离二氢叶酸还原酶体系中二氢叶酸、四氢叶酸、 NADP、 NADPH和酶5种组分,在含0.002%Brij-35的pH 9.18 50 mmol/L 的硼砂缓冲溶液中,5种组分在18min内得到基线分离.通过对其产物四氢叶酸峰面积的定量测定,计算出二氢叶酸还原酶的米氏常数,建立了毛细管电泳法对二氢叶酸还原酶活力的测定方法.     

Synthesis and Primary Research on Antitumor Activity of Three New Panaxadiol Fatty Acid Esters

For making use of Ginseng resources that exhibit an antitumor activity and for finding new anticancer drugs,three new fatty acid ester compounds: 3β-acetoxy panaxadiol ( Ⅰ ), 3β-palmitic acid aceloxy panaxadiol ( Ⅱ ), and 3β-octadecanoic acid aceloxy panaxadiol( Ⅰ , Ⅱ , and Ⅲ ) were synthesized with panaxadiol, diacetyl oxide, palmityl chloride and stearyl chloride, and their structures were determined via MS, 13C NMR, IR, TLC, and so on. The molar yields of the three compounds are 75.14%, 79. 08%, and 72. 57%, respectively. Meanwhile, the antitumor activity of the three new panaxadiol fatty acid ester derivatives and panaxadiol was compared by using the method of MTT. Tumor cell used was Vero cell line. Positive control was 5-FU, blank was an RPMI1640 culture medium, negative control was an RPMI1640 culture medium and the solvent for drugs to be tested. Compound Ⅰ has the strongest antitumor activity followed by panaxadiol; compounds Ⅱ and Ⅲ have similar and weakest antitumor activities.Furthermore, the antitumor activities of the panaxadiol fatty acid ester derivatives show positive correlation with the concentration of the test group, but show no relationship with the molecular weight of fatty acid. The methods that are used to synthesize the three compounds with high yields and strong antitumor activities are simple and show a great potential for meeting the needs of industrial manufacture of these drugs.     

聚苯硫醚及其聚砜共混物的结晶形态研究

应用偏光显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及蚀刻的方法,研究了聚苯硫醚及其与聚砜共混物的结晶形态与织构。结果表明,经固相空气热处理的聚苯硫醚,其本体与表面区域的结晶形态有显著的不同;蚀刻择优发生于球晶的晶界上;随着聚砜组份的增加,共混物的织构从聚苯硫醚为连续相逐渐转变为聚砜为连续相,聚苯硫醚的球晶形态也逐渐变得不规整。     

可控降解超支化聚碳硅氮烷的合成与表征

通过锂化四甲基二乙烯基二硅氮烷分别与甲基氢二氯硅烷和二甲基氢氯硅烷的亲核取代反应合成了AB4和AB2型单体AB4M和AB2M,两种单体通过Karstedt催化剂催化的硅氢加成反应分别生成聚碳硅氮烷PAB4M和PAB2M.单体和聚合物的结构通过FT-IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、29Si-NMR和体积排除色谱-多角度激光光散射联用(SEC-MALLS)技术进行了表征,结果表明,单体的结构与设计结构相符合;单体聚合时主要以α-硅氢加成方式为主;聚合物具有超支化结构并由N(Si—C)3链节和大量端基双键组成.PAB4M和PAB2M的重均分子量分别为7800和5860g/mol,分子量分布系数分别为2·54和2·31·对PAB4M稳定性的初步研究表明,该聚合物对氯硅烷和在中性条件下对水稳定,但在HCl水溶液中可以降解,且通过控制HCl浓度可以调节其降解速度,从而实现对其控制降解.     

基于非生物折叠体的分子识别

利用分子自组装的方法控制大分子量的线性有机分子的构象是物理有机化学一个富于挑战性的研究课题. 近年来, 化学家已经成功利用不同的分子内非共价键作用力如氢键和疏溶剂作用等诱导线性分子的折叠乃至螺旋构象的产生. 综述了近年来这种新的非生物二级结构形式在分子识别研究中的应用.     

煤中氯在亚临界水条件下的变迁

运用半连续反应装置对山西吴家坪煤和四川华蓥山煤中氯在亚临界水条件下的脱除规律及形态变化进行了研究。考察了反应温度和压力对氯脱除率的影响；同时还运用化学提取法对原煤及残渣中氯的形态进行了研究。研究结果表明,随着反应温度的升高，煤中氯的脱除率也增加，在410℃、15MPa、60min、水流量为580mL/h时，吴家坪煤中氯的脱除率为84.6%，华蓥山煤中氯的脱除率为72.4%。吴家坪煤中氯在15MPa时的脱除率最大。华蓥山煤中氯主要以有机氯的形态存在，而吴家坪煤中氯有8%为离子可交换态的无机氯，其余为有机结合的氯；在亚临界水萃取煤的过程中，离子交换态结合的有机氯比共价键结合的有机氯更容易挥发,有机氯要首先转化为无机氯然后再逸出。     

糠酸一步催化法制备四氢糠酸甲酯

以糠酸、甲醇、氢气为原料,采用连续流动固定床微反应器,Pd-Ni/γ-Al2O3为催化剂,使糠酸一步加氢甲酯化生成α-四氢糠酸甲酯.研究了反应的温度,压力,气、液体流速,进料流量等因素对催化反应的影响.结果表明:在1.5MPa,250℃,氢气空速3300 h-1,液体空速3.0 h-1(氢油比为50)时,糠酸转化率为96.6%,四氢糠酸甲酯的选择性97.2.0%,产率94.0%.催化剂稳定性较好,连续运转280小时后未见活性下降.该反应体系活性高,选择性好,反应压力低,催化剂性能稳定,操作简单,产物易分离.     

方酸染料在远红光区／近红外区对纳米晶二氧化钛电极的高效敏化作用

Four para-dialkylaminophenyl （PDAAP1-PDAAP4） bearing carboxyl groups were studied for application to the dye-sensitized solar cells （DSC）. It was found the short spacer CH2 between carboxyl and dialkylaminophenyl chromophore in PDAAP3 and PDAAP4 led to highly efficient monochromatic incident photon-to-current conversion efficiencies （IPCE）, however the long alkyl group C4H9 attached on aniline moieties in PDAAP2 and PDAAP4 favored improvement of open-circuit photovoltage. Thus, the solar cell sensitized by PDAAP4, having both short carboxyl groups CH2COOH and long alkyl groups C4H9, exhibited the IPCE maximum of 73% at 670 nm and overall energy conversion efficiency η of 3.06%, representing the highest IPCE and η values so far in dialkylaminophenyl-based organic dye-sensitized semiconductor solar cells. Taking advantage of the highly efficient sensitizing ability of PDAAP4 in far-red region, the data of IPCE above 630 nm of the solar cells were improved greatly by cosensitization with both N3 and PDAAP4. The influences of the TiO2 film thickness and the concentration of 4-tert-butylpyridine （TBP） in electrolyte were also investigated.     

水相锌二次电池正极材料V2O5/C的电化学性能研究

采用溶胶－凝胶法合成了一种V₂O₅/C复合材料.扫描电镜（SEM）和红外光谱（FTIR）分析表明,这是一种外层V₂O₅胶体包覆内层乙炔分子的多孔复合材料.以V₂O₅/C作正极,锌片为负极,Zn(ClO₄)₂溶液为电解质组成水相锌二次电池,采用循环伏安（CV）和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）等方法研究发现:V₂O₅:C质量比为1:1时电极具有最好的电化学性能,电池开路电压达1.64 V; Zn^2＋能分别在1.01 V和1.26 V处分步嵌入V₂O₅/C结构中A、B两种位置,其嵌入电流密度峰值最高可达70 mA•g^－1,并且具有较好的循环充放电性能;在一定放电深度下,V₂O₅/C电极反应速率受Zn^2＋的扩散过程控制.