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31.
利用重离子熔合蒸发反应149Sm(27Al,4nγ)172Re布居了形变双奇核172Re的高自旋态,用12套带有BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束γ实验测量,首次建立了形变双奇核172Re由3个转动带构成的高自旋态能级纲图.研究和讨论了3个转动带的结构特征,基于已有的高自旋态核结构知识并通过系统学比较和分析指出它们的准粒子组态分别为πh11/2⊙νi13/2,πh9/2⊙νi13/2和π1/2-[541]⊙ν1/2-[521].发现前两个转动带在自旋小于18.5h时其转动能级呈现反常的旋称劈裂. 相似文献
32.
We consider the problem of finding solutions of systems of monotone equations. The Newton-type algorithm proposed in Ref. 1 has a very nice global convergence property in that the whole sequence of iterates generated by this algorithm converges to a solution, if it exists. Superlinear convergence of this algorithm is obtained under a standard nonsingularity assumption. The nonsingularity condition implies that the problem has a unique solution; thus, for a problem with more than one solution, such a nonsingularity condition cannot hold. In this paper, we show that the superlinear convergence of this algorithm still holds under a local error-bound assumption that is weaker than the standard nonsingularity condition. The local error-bound condition may hold even for problems with nonunique solutions. As an application, we obtain a Newton algorithm with very nice global and superlinear convergence for the minimum norm solution of linear programs.This research was supported by the Singapore-MIT Alliance and the Australian Research Council. 相似文献
33.
This paper presents an optical method which is based on speckle-shearing interferometry for the measurement of the slope at any point of an object. The object under study is illuminated by an expanded laser beam and its image is recorded on a photographic plate placed at the image plane of an image-shearing camera. A second exposure on the photographic film is made after the light source is moved slightly. The resulting photograph yields a fringe pattern which represents lines of constant displacement gradients. Theory of the method as well as some experimental results are presented. 相似文献
34.
宋立涛 周小红 郭应祥 孙志宇 M.Oshima T.Toh A.Osa M.Koizumi J.Katakura Y.Hatsukawa M.Matsuda M.Sugawara 《中国物理 C》2004,28(2):148-151
利用能量为164—180MeV的35Cl束流,通过重离子核反应149Sm(35Cl,5n)研究了179Au的高自旋态能级结构.实验进行了γ射线的激发函数、X-γ和γ-γ-t符合测量.基于对实验测量结果的分析,首次建立了179Au的1/2[660](πi13/2)转动带.结合已有的实验数据,着重讨论了奇AAu核中1/2[660](πi13/2)转动带的带头激发能随中子数的变化 相似文献
35.
Recent experiments on ferroelectric gating have introduced a novel functionality, i.e., nonvolatility, in graphene field-effect transistors. A comprehensive understanding in the nonlinear, hysteretic ferroelectric gating and an effective way to control it are still absent. In this Letter, we quantitatively characterize the hysteretic ferroelectric gating using the reference of an independent background doping (n(BG)) provided by normal dielectric gating. More importantly, we prove that n(BG) can be used to control the ferroelectric gating by unidirectionally shifting the hysteretic ferroelectric doping in graphene. Utilizing this electrostatic effect, we demonstrate symmetrical bit writing in graphene-ferroelectric field-effect transistors with resistance change over 500% and reproducible no-volatile switching over 10? cycles. 相似文献
36.
Various conic relaxations of quadratic optimization problems in nonnegative variables for combinatorial optimization problems, such as the binary integer quadratic problem, quadratic assignment problem (QAP), and maximum stable set problem have been proposed over the years. The binary and complementarity conditions of the combinatorial optimization problems can be expressed in several ways, each of which results in different conic relaxations. For the completely positive, doubly nonnegative and semidefinite relaxations of the combinatorial optimization problems, we discuss the equivalences and differences among the relaxations by investigating the feasible regions obtained from different representations of the combinatorial condition which we propose as a generalization of the binary and complementarity condition. We also study theoretically the issue of the primal and dual nondegeneracy, the existence of an interior solution and the size of the relaxations, as a result of different representations of the combinatorial condition. These characteristics of the conic relaxations affect the numerical efficiency and stability of the solver used to solve them. We illustrate the theoretical results with numerical experiments on QAP instances solved by SDPT3, SDPNAL+ and the bisection and projection method. 相似文献
37.
Using elementary techniques, we prove a general transformation for theta series associated with the quadratic form \(x^2+ky^2.\) The transformation is then applied to establish several infinite families of identities involving theta series whose Fourier coefficients are interlinked. 相似文献
38.
In this paper, we present a two-phase augmented Lagrangian method, called QSDPNAL, for solving convex quadratic semidefinite programming (QSDP) problems with constraints consisting of a large number of linear equality and inequality constraints, a simple convex polyhedral set constraint, and a positive semidefinite cone constraint. A first order algorithm which relies on the inexact Schur complement based decomposition technique is developed in QSDPNAL-Phase I with the aim of solving a QSDP problem to moderate accuracy or using it to generate a reasonably good initial point for the second phase. In QSDPNAL-Phase II, we design an augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) wherein the inner subproblem in each iteration is solved via inexact semismooth Newton based algorithms. Simple and implementable stopping criteria are designed for the ALM. Moreover, under mild conditions, we are able to establish the rate of convergence of the proposed algorithm and prove the R-(super)linear convergence of the KKT residual. In the implementation of QSDPNAL, we also develop efficient techniques for solving large scale linear systems of equations under certain subspace constraints. More specifically, simpler and yet better conditioned linear systems are carefully designed to replace the original linear systems and novel shadow sequences are constructed to alleviate the numerical difficulties brought about by the crucial subspace constraints. Extensive numerical results for various large scale QSDPs show that our two-phase algorithm is highly efficient and robust in obtaining accurate solutions. The software reviewed as part of this submission was given the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1206980. 相似文献
39.
LIU Yuan ZHOU Xiao-Hong ZHANG Yu-Hu ZHENG-Yong LIU Min-Liang GUO Ying-Xiang M. Oshima Y. Toh M. Koizumi A. Osa Y. Hatsukawa SUN Yang 《中国物理快报》2008,25(5):1633-1635
A standard in-beam γ-spectroscopy experiment for 188Pt is performed via the176Yb(18O, 6n) reaction at beam energies of 88 and 95MeV, and the level scheme for 188Pt is established. Prolate and oblate shape coexistence has been demonstrated to occur in 188Pt by applying the projected shell model. The rotation alignment of i13/2 neutrons drives the yrast sequence changingsuddenly from prolate to oblate shape at angular momentum 10h, indicating likely a new type of shape phase transition along the yrast line in 188Pt. 相似文献
40.
A. Kimura Y. Toh M. Oshima Y. Hatsukawa 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2008,278(2):521-525
Recycling steel products demands a new technique for determining tramp elements in steel. Tramp elements, As and Sb, in some
iron certified reference materials were determined by neutron activation analysis with multiple gamma-ray detection method
and reported in MTAA11. In MTAA12, the authors reported the lower limit of determination values (LDL) and the dispersion of
this method. The values of the LDLs for As and Sb in high purity iron were 0.002 and 0.0009 μg·g−1. The dispersion is small enough to satisfy the demand from materials science. 相似文献