Effect of mesopores on solidification of sirolimus self-microemulsifying drug delivery system

The mesoporous silica materials had a high loading efficiency of sirolimus-SMEDDS. The length of the mesopores played a more important role than the pore diameter in drug dissolution and in vivo absorption.     

图解法在分析化学教学中的应用

简要阐述了当前分析化学教学中存在的主要问题,提出了利用图解法解决优势分布、络合滴定中终点误差的计算、氧化还原滴定的相关计算、质子平衡式的书写,以及沉淀溶解度的计算等问题的对策。教学实践证明图解法具有概括、简洁和直观的优点,在分析化学教学中是一种行之有效的方法。     

“创客教育+SPOC”翻转实验教学模式研究——以磷酸氢二钠产品中微量杂质铁的测定为例

探索了一种“创客教育+SPOC”翻转实验教学模式,并具体应用于磷酸氢二钠产品中微量杂质铁的测定。充分融合线上、线下教学资源,依据翻转课堂教学流程研究了课前任务下达、视频预习、在线检测及课堂活动的前期预习问题翻转、中期实验内容协作以及后期实验过程反思等翻转方案,拓展了课后学生自主设计科研创新方案。既培养了学生的基本技能,又激发了学生实验的热情,同时提升了学生的科研素养。     

Properties of different natural organic matter influence the adsorption and aggregation behavior of TiO2 nanoparticles

Natural organic matter (NOM) has considerable influence on the aggregation and stability of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs). However, the effect of chemical properties of NOM on the interface interaction and the aggregation process is still not clear. In this study, we investigated the effects of two typical types of NOM (fulvic acid (FA) and humic acid (HA)) on its adsorption onto TiO₂ nanoparticles and their aggregation behavior in aqueous phase. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) was used to study their functional groups, indicating that HA has a stronger hydrophobicity than FA. The presence of HA or FA lowered the critical coagulation concentration (CCC) of TiO₂ NPs, while FA showed a more significant effect. HA promotes the aggregation of TiO₂ NPs when ionic strength (IS) > CCC, which was likely due to the bridging effect. Contact angle measurements indicate that HA has higher hydrophobic properties than FA, and it is easier to transfer from water to the surface of TiO₂ NPs. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) was applied to investigate the aggregate formation and colloid interface morphology of NOM-coated-TiO₂ NPs and NOM entanglement. Different structures of HA and FA result in various behavior and their interface interaction mechanisms including IS-induced entanglement and NOM/IS bridging.     

固/液界面电化学体系与XPS联用系统对Pt/Sb和Pt/Bi电极表面化学状态的比较研究

利用巳建立的固/液界面电化学体系Electrochemistry(EC)与超高真空电子能谱Ultra-High Vacaum X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(UHV-XPS)联用系统详细研究了Pt电极表面欠电位沉积Underpotential deposition(UPD)Sb、Bi的表面化学状态特征，结果表明Sb、Bi虽同为VA族元素，但二者在Pt电极表面的UPD特征却有很大差异。     

6-氟-4-(N-芳基)胺基喹唑啉类化合物的微波合成及生物活性研究

经2-氨基-5-氟苯甲酸与甲酰胺闭环、氯化反应, 合成了6-氟-4-氯喹唑啉, 然后在微波辐射下与芳香胺反应, 合成了6个新的6-氟-4-(N-芳基)胺基喹唑啉类化合物. 新化合物经¹H NMR, IR及元素分析证明其结构. 体外抑瘤试验证明化合物对前列腺癌细胞(PC3)、人胃癌细胞(BGC823)、人乳腺癌细胞(BCap-37)均无抑制活性. 经ERK的抗磷酸化活性免疫印迹试验证明化合物对小鼠成纤维细胞(NIH3T3)无抑制活性.     

聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)的研究

新型聚酯材料聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)是一种极有应用潜力的聚合物，但在非纤维领域的研究与应用才刚开始。本文简要概述了其发展状况；详述其结构、性能特点；重点介绍PTT目前在非纤维领域的应用与研究进展。     

Synthesis, structure, and conductivity of molecular conductor (PyEt)[Ni(dmit)_2]_2

A new electrical conductive crystal PyEt[Ni(dmit)2]2 (dmit=4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione) has been synthesized and its X-ray structure has been determined to be in monoclinic system, C2/c space group. In PyEt[Ni(dmit)2]2 crystal, the conducting component [Ni(dmit)2]0.5- is face-to-face packed forming molecular column along the c-direction, and these molecular columns are then side-by-side extended along the a-direction forming a kind of two-dimensional conducting sheet on (010). The measured conductivity at room temperature along a certain direction on (010) plane is 10 S .cm-1. From 282 to 269 K, the crystal shows metallic behavior but changes to semiconductor below 269 K. Based on the measured crystal structure and calculated band structure, this conductor-semiconductor phase transformation can be primarily interpreted: The metallic conductivity is corresponding to the uniform molecular column and the atomic-lattice-chain structure of Ni chain, while the semi-conductive behavior to staggered mo     

空心微珠表面化学镀Ni-Co-P合金

以无机非金属粉煤灰空心微珠为芯材, 利用化学镀工艺对其表面进行金属化改性, 可以得到表面完整包覆的导电粉体, 该粉体具有中空, 质轻, 粒度细, 高强度, 耐高温, 导电性能好等多种优异性能, 可部分代替金属和铁氧体微粉作为电磁波吸收剂. 采用SnCl2和PdCl2进行敏化-活化处理后, 在空心微珠表面化学包覆Ni-Co-P合金层, 利用XRD、EDS、SEM和镶嵌金相等方法对样品进行形貌观察和分析表征, 结果表明, 使用PdCl2作活化剂可以得到优质均匀的Ni-Co-P合金镀层, 镀层光亮, 均匀, 包覆完整. 化学镀后镀层呈非晶态, 450 ℃氢气气氛下热处理后出现结晶相Ni3P和六方晶系的α-Co单质.     

A confocal study of mechanism of 5-hydroxytryptamino induced intracellular calcium dynamics in cultured rat stomach fundus smooth muscle cells with a new Ca~(2+) indicator STDIn-AM

A new fluorescent Ca2+ indicator STDIn-AM for detecting [Ca2+]i transients in cultured smooth muscle cells is presented. By making a comparison, the difference between STDIn and fluo-3 is discussed in detail. Using the new Ca2+ indicator, the mechanism of 5-hydroxytryptamino (5-HT) induced intracellular calcium dynamics in stomach fundus smooth muscle cells (SFSMC) of rats is investigated. It is shown that in contrast with fluo-3, STDIn is uniformly distributed in the cytosolic compartment but excluded from the nucleus, when it is transfected into cells. This feature makes it a real cytosol Ca2+ indicator and can reflect changes of cytosol [Ca2+] more accurately than that of fluo-3. In addition, STDIn responds to the [Ca2+]i transients more sensitive and faster than fluo-3. The results also show that, the L-type Ca2+channel inhibitor Mn9202 and the PLC inhibitor Compound 48/80 can significantly inhibit the [Ca2+]i elevation induced by 5-HT, while the PKC inhibitor D-Sphingosine can enhance the effect of