三角域上调和与双调和的有理bézier曲面设计

在建筑、机械、计算机、应用数学这4大学科交叉形成的新兴的计算机辅助几何设计领域,首次提出了三角域上有理Bézier调和曲面的造型问题.主要方法和思路:给定欲求三角有理Bézier调和曲面的2条边界曲线,将这2条有理边界曲线进行Hybrid逼近,得到2条多项式曲线,以此为边界,应用Arnal等最近提出的由边界条件生成三角Bézier调和曲面的算法,得到一张三角多项式Bézier调和曲面;同时对欲求的三角有理Bézier调和曲面,应用张磊等提出的有效算法进行多项式逼近,得到一张带参数的三角多项式Bézier曲面,将此曲面与上述已得到的三角多项式Bézier调和曲面作比较,使它们之间的目标距离最小,就导出一个多变量的最优化问题,逼近求出未知参数,就可得到一张高精度的三角有理Bézier近似调和曲面.进一步,以上思想和算法被推广到三角有理Bézier双调和曲面.文中给出丰富实例验证了算法的正确和有效.     

Offset approximation based on reparameterizing the path of a moving point along the base circle

This paper presents a novel algorithm for planar curve offsetting. The basic idea is to regard the locus relative to initial base circle, which is formed by moving the unit normal vectors of the base curve, as a unit circular arc first, then accurately to represent it as a rational curve, and finally to reparameterize it in a particular way to approximate the offset. Examples illustrated that the algorithm yields fewer curve segments and control points as well as C^1 continuity, and so has much significance in terms of saving computing time, reducing the data storage and smoothing curves entirely.     

Approximate merging of B-spline curves and surfaces

Applying the distance function between two B-spline curves with respect to the L2 norm as the approximate error, we investigate the problem of approximate merging of two adjacent B-spline curves into one B-spline curve. Then this method can be easily extended to the approximate merging problem of multiple B-spline curves and of two adjacent surfaces. After minimizing the approximate error between curves or surfaces, the approximate merging problem can be transformed into equations solving. We express both the new control points and the precise error of approximation explicitly in matrix form. Based on homogeneous coordinates and quadratic programming, we also introduce a new framework for approximate merging of two adjacent NURBS curves. Finally, several numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness and validity of the algorithm.     

一类矩阵多项式秩的恒等式

得到了一类矩阵多项式秩的恒等式,改进和推广了近期的一些结果.     

基于混合变量条形传递函数方法的圆柱壳屈曲分析

提出了一种分析交各向异性圆柱壳和阶梯圆柱壳稳定性问题的混合变量条形传递函数方法。首先基于Fluegge薄壳理论，通过定义广义位移变量和对应的广义力变量，建立了圆柱壳混合变量能量泛函；然后通过引入条形单元，定义混合状态变量和采用传递函数方法对超级壳单元求解，得到具有多种边界条件圆柱壳屈曲问题的半解析解；最后通过位移连续和力平衡条件，可以得到阶梯圆柱壳屈曲问题的解。理论解推导过程表明此方法在引入边界条件和进行阶梯圆柱壳求解时非常方便。算例分析的结果验证了本方法的正确性。     

数码相机曝光时间标定方法研究

本文讨论了一种利用积分球均匀光源配合辅助快门标定数码相机曝光时间的方法.分析了相机感光器件的响应度线性、响应度均匀性以及相机快门的重复性对标定结果的影响,并给出了两种机型数码相机的标定结果.     

一类含凹凸非线性项拟线性椭圆方程的多重解

本文研究了一类拟线性椭圆方程,其中非线性项f在无穷远处(p-1)-次线性增长,非线性项g在无穷远处超线性增长.利用三临界点定理,获得了该类方程多重解的存在性,结果推广了Kristaly等人最近的相关结果.     

植物性食品中有机氯农药残留量检测的前处理方法研究

以丙酮-石油醚为萃取溶剂,采用超声波提取法、涡旋振荡提取法和索氏提取法测定了不同中药材、茶叶和菜干等植物性食品中的六六六、滴滴涕8种异构体有机氯农药残留量,对样品颗粒大小、浸泡时间、回流时间等因素进行了研究.3种前处理技术均有较好的回收率,样品颗粒大小、浸泡时间等对提取效率的影响不明显,检测结果无明显差异.相比较涡旋振荡提取法是一种成本低、耗时短、操作简便的前处理技术.     

小尺寸VmOn+团簇的激光光解和密度泛函计算

通过激光溅射法产生了V₂O_n⁺ (n=1, 2), V₃O_n⁺ (n=1, 2, 3)和V₄O₃⁺等缺氧的钒氧团簇,并采用532和266 nm波长的激光对它们进行了光解研究. 利用密度泛函理论计算与激光光解实验相结合确定了这些团簇的几何结构和可能的光解通道. 激光光解实验表明V相似文献   

Constrained multi-degree reduction of triangular Bézier surfaces

This paper proposes and applies a method to sort two-dimensional control points of triangular Bezier surfaces in a row vector. Using the property of bivariate Jacobi basis functions, it further presents two algorithms for multi-degree reduction of triangular Bezier surfaces with constraints, providing explicit degree-reduced surfaces. The first algorithm can obtain the explicit representation of the optimal degree-reduced surfaces and the approximating error in both boundary curve constraints and corner constraints. But it has to solve the inversion of a matrix whose degree is related with the original surface. The second algorithm entails no matrix inversion to bring about computational instability, gives stable degree-reduced surfaces quickly, and presents the error bound. In the end, the paper proves the efficiency of the two algorithms through examples and error analysis.