碳铂类似物的合成,表征及对大鼠W—256肉瘤的抑制作用

合成了十八种〔PtA_2X〕·yH_2O,其中A分别为NH_3、CH_3NH_2、1/2乙二胺和1/2(2,3-二甲基-2,3-丁二胺),X分别为1,1-环丙烷二羧酸根(CPrDCA)、2-甲-1,1-环丙烷二羧酸根(2-M-CPrDCA)、2-甲-1,1-环丁烷二羧酸根(2-M-CBDCA)、1,2-环戊烷二羧酸根(CPDCA)和1,1-环已烷二羧酸根(CHDCA),并进行了表征。测定了配合物抑制大鼠W-256肉瘤的活性,发现配合物〔Pt(NH_3)_2X〕系列按X不同有以下的活性次序:CPrDCA>2-M-CPrDCA>CPDCA>CBDCA(碳铂)≥2-M-CBDCA。     

N-取代苯并咪唑和N-取代-2-硫代噻唑烷酮类化合物的质谱研究

本文所研究的7种N-取代苯并咪唑和硫代噻唑烷酮类化合物是一类新合成的具有较高杀菌活性的化合物。本文利用电子轰击质谱技术对表中所列的化合物进行了研究。在高分辨精确质量测量和亚稳离子测定的基础上着重讨论了分子内3、4位C—C键的断裂和与杂环     

Nonequilibrium solid phase formation studied by lattice dynamics calculation and ion beam mixing in an immiscible Co-Ag system

For the equilibrium immiscible Co-Ag system, a proven realistic ab initio derived n-body potential is applied to study the nonequilibrium solid phase formation at three chemical stoichiometries of Co/Ag = 1:3, 1:1, and 3:1. To predict the structural stability, the elastic constants and the phonon spectra are calculated at the chosen stoichiometries with a total of eight hypothetical crystalline structures. The calculated results suggest that four compounds, that is, D0(3) CoAg3, B1 CoAg, B2 CoAg, and D0(3) Co3Ag, are unstable, as they all feature negative elastic constants as well as imaginary phonons, and that another four compounds of both fcc-type L1(2) and hcp-type D0(19) structures at chemical stoichiometries of Co/Ag = 1:3 and 3:1, respectively, may elastically be favored and therefore obtainable under some specific conditions. It is also found that all the calculated elastic constants and phonon spectra are coincident within the framework of the elastic theory. Moreover, the calculated elastic constants are in good agreement with those acquired directly from ab initio calculations, lending support to the validity of the ab initio derived n-body Co-Ag potential as well as its resultant elastic constants and the phonon spectra. Interestingly, some of the predicted nonequilibrium solid phases, that is, two hcp-type compounds at chemical stoichiometries of Co/Ag = 1:3 and 3:1, respectively, are indeed obtained in ion beam mixing experiments and their lattice constants determined by diffraction analysis are in good agreement with those from calculations.     

镧与镍共沉积的研究

由于含稀土的合金新材料具有多种特殊功能，因此，其制备技术已为人们所关注．制备含稀土合金的方法有高温烧结法、真空蒸发法、离子溅射法及电化学法等．其中电化学法设备简单，容易获得不同组份的表层材料，但是，由于稀土元素的电位很负，从电解质水溶液中沉积稀土及其合金是相当困难的，以往曾有采用熔融盐电解质或非水电解质制备稀土合金的一些报导[1，2]，而从电解质水溶液中电沉积稀土合金的报导甚少．本研究采用适宜的络合剂，实现了从电解质水溶液中电沉积Ni－La合金，镀层中钠含量最高达22．58％（质量分数，下同）．通过XPS及…     

Quantum chemistry investigation on the active site of Mn-SOD

In this paper, we carried out a theoretical study on the active site structures of the Mn-SOD with ab initio Hartree–Fock SCF method, and analyzed the molecular orbital energies, charges and atomic orbital contribution to the frontier molecular orbital.     

SiO_2负载钼催化剂的合成及其催化乙烯二聚、同系化和歧化的反应性能

从单核及双核二甲胺钼络合物出发,制备了SiO_2负载的钼催化剂。程序升温分解实验(TPDE)及红外测试表明,双核钼络合物与SiO_2作用生成双钼中心物种,此物种可催化乙烯的二聚反应。280℃活化后此双钼中心物种变成单钼中心物种,单钼物种只催化乙烯的同系化及歧化反应。     

四种溴代甲苯异构体的质谱区分

本工作用四种较新的质谱技术(碰撞诱导解离(CID),电荷剥离(CS),电荷分离(CSe),电子捕获诱导解离(ECID)谱研究了邻、间、对溴甲苯和溴化苄四种异构体。四种技术在一定程度上都可区分这些异构体。其中比较四种异构体ECID谱中ECID峰的相对强度可得到满意的区分效果。     

非离子表面活性剂Brij35胶束体系中α-溴代萘的室温燐光

建立了非离子表面活性剂Ｂｒｉｊ３５胶束介质中α－溴代萘的燐光分析法，并与十二烷基 硫酸钠ＳＬＳ体系作了比较。方法特点如下：α－溴代萘在低浓度的Ｂｒｉｊ３５胶束溶液中即产生 ＲＴＰ发射，具有良好的分析特性。甲醇、乙醇等的加入，体系不会使燐光达到稳定的时间增长，测量操作简便。ＴｌＮＯ３的存在使背景降低，精密度提高。Ｂｒｉｊ３５体系比 ＳＬＳ体系具有较大 的粘度，较小的丙酮猝灭影响。     

聚（3—丁基噻吩）电导的热稳定性

研究了导电聚合物聚（３－丁基噻吩）（ＰＢＴ）在大气环境下的导电热稳定性。在室温至２２０℃范围内，测试电导率随时间及温度的变化。ＴＧＡ分析以及化学分析的结果表明：掺杂态的ＰＢＴ大约在１４０℃附近有一转化温度，低于或高于这一转化温度，电导率下降的决定因素各不相同。高于转化温度时，电导率下降的主要原因是反离子和高分子主链的解离，进而发生化学反应，影响了高分子主链的结构。ＸＰＳ测试结果表明：经热处理后的Ｐ     

钴-5,10,15,20-四(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)卟啉修饰玻碳电极的L-抗坏血酸化学传感器研究

将水合 5,10,15,20-四-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)钴卟啉(CoTMHPP)修饰在玻碳电极表面,制成CoTMHPP修饰电极.电极稳定性好且灵敏度高,对抗坏血酸有良好的电催化氧化作用,测定线性响应范围为1.0×10(-5)～1.0×10(-2)mol/L,响应时间小于12s.本文研究了电极的性质和应用,并用于药物中抗坏血酸的测定,其测定结果与碘量法一致.