占吨酮敏化的α-蒎烯的光化学异构化反应

占吨酮敏化可以显著提高α-蒎烯异构化罗勒烯的转化率.这一实验观察在反应过程的动力学分析中得到了说明,此外,也讨论了敏化异构化反应的光化学.     

罗勒烯的光化学顺反异构化反应

本文指出了α-蒎烯转化为顺、反罗勒烯这一反应过程的双重异构化性质,实验测定了反应初级产物,顺式罗勒烯,猝灭呫吨酮三重态的猝灭速度常数,并讨论了有关的物理意义。     

CONTINUOUS VARIABLE REPRESENTATION OF ELLIOTT SU(3) MODEL

The continuous variable representation and the geometrical interpretation of the Elliott SU(3) model are given by virtue of the generator coordinate method. It is pointed out that the carrier subspace of collective states of the dynamical group SU(3) in the Elliott model is spanned by the β and γ vibration states as well as the rotation states.     

INTERNAL MOTIONS OF 3-BODY SYSTEMS UNDER PAIRWISE INTERACTIONS WITH ATTRACTIVE TAIL AND REPULSIVE CORE

A detailed analysis of the particle-particle correlation has been made and modes of internal motions have been found.     

不饱和卡宾的单重态与三重态

对X2C=C:和X2C=C=C:(X=H,Li,F)进行了量子化学计算和研究,得到了不饱和卡宾单重态(^1A1)和三重态(^3B1)的几何构型及其相对稳定性随取代基X电负性变化的一般规律,结果表明,不饱和卡宾的基态都是单重态,第一激发态与基态的能量差ΔE(^1A1 - ^3B1)随X的电负性大小而变化,其值一般在60kcal.mol^-^1以内,累积烯基的大小对ΔE(^IA1-^3B1)的影响相对较小,^IA1和^3B1的平衡几何构型并不相同。     

内酯型冠醚的电子电离和场解吸质谱

本文报道了十四个内酯型(包括脂肪和芳香类)冠醚的EIMS行为,借助于精确质量测定、联动扫描、去焦技术以及同位素氘标记,对它们的碎裂方式作了详尽的总结和讨论,对于其中十个化合物的FD谱图特点也作了相应的归纳。     

3,6-双-O-乙酰膜荚黄芪苷元的晶体和分子结构

3,6-双-O-乙酰膜荚黄芪苷元,C~34H~54O~7,属单斜晶系,空间群P2~1晶胞参数为a=10.902(4),b=17.048(6),c=8.938(3)A,β=107.99(3),V=1580(1)A^3,Z=2,D0=1.21g.cm^-3,D~m=1.18g.cm^-3.结构由直接法解出,对2253个可观察衍射计算,R=0.061,Rw=0.068.结构测定表明,20-C和24-C的构型为R和S,C(16)的羟基上氢原子H(05)与C(25)的羟基上氧原子O(7)形成分子内氢键O(5)-H(05)...(7),同时H(07)与另一个分子的羰基上氧O(2)形成分子间氢键O(7)-H(07)...O(2),通过分子间氢键,晶体中分子形成链状结构.     

若干全氟环烃及其衍生物的拉曼光谱

由于C—F键的强极性,其振动模式在红外光谱中表现为强吸收谱带,而在拉曼光谱中则较弱,因此早期关于有机氟化合物振动光谱的研究以红外光谱为多,这方面Brown和Morgan已有详细总结.但有机氟化物的某些骨架振动往往呈现强的拉曼谱带.近年来对环状有机物的拉曼光谱研究已有较全面的总结,但对全氟环烷类及其衍生物尚无较系统的研究.本文报道若干全氟环烃及其衍生物的拉曼光谱数据,讨论了环呼吸振动频率与环大小及取代基的关系,环内双键振动频率的特性.实验证明全氟环烃的某些光谱特征与碳氢的环烃有较大的差异.     

多程放大器光束空间分布的优化设计

This paper focuses on measuring straightness of large-scale dimension by using laser diode fiber alignment, diffraction imaging technique and a CCD camera. In this method, we use a laser diode fiber alignment beam as the datum reference of straightness, deviation of the measured from this datum, can be detected by a CCD camera directly. Also a novel image processing algorithm is presented. The experiment result shows that the measurement range of L (m), the measurement accuracy of the system is 3+2.3×10-6L(\mm).     

Dynamic Properties for a Single-mode Laser with δ-Correlation form Noises

By means of linear approximation method, we derive and discuss the intensity correlation function, correlation time, and power spectrum for the gain-noise model of a single-mode laser driven by multiplicative colored and additive white noises with δ-correlation form. It is found that: (1) The negative correlation between noises makes the evolution of the intensity correlation function with the time showing two forms: the monotonic attenuation and presence of the positive maximum value; while corresponding to all points on the critical line of the parameter graph for illustrating two forms, the evolution curve of the intensity correlation function with the time exhibits the initial plateau. (2) Due to the existence of the negative correlation between noises, an obvious character for the change of the intensity correlation time with the pump noise strength is that it has a crest value, and the relaxation process of the laser is slower-down than that of two independent noises. (3) The power spectrum exhibits only one peak.