顶空毛细管气相色谱法测定非那雄胺中有机溶剂的残留量

建立了顶空毛细管气相色谱法测定非那雄胺中二氯甲烷和氯仿两种有机溶剂残留量的方法,并讨论了平衡温度、平衡时间、盐效应对测定的影响。分析结果表明:该法可将两种残留有机溶剂完全分离,具有较好的线性(相关系数分别为0.999 7和0.999 8),检出限为3.2μg/L和0.094μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为1.33%和0.89%,样品回收率分别为94%和96%。     

PHASE INVERSION AND ITS MECHANICAL MODEL STUDIES FOR THE TWO-PHASE POLYMER BLEND SYSTEMS (Ⅱ)——DYNAMIC VISCOELASTIC RESPONSE

The dynamic viscoelastic response of the two-phase polymer blend systems shows the characteristics of the thermorheologically complex materials. In this paper theoretical equations for describing the dynamic viscoelastic response of such polymer blend systems have been established by means of the mechanical modeling technique. The dynamic viscoelastic response of the blend systems at any blend composition can be predicted theoretically by using the equations established, provided that the dynamic viscoelastic response of the two pure components and the mechanical model parameters are known in advance. Thus, we provide an effective method for studying the dynamic mechanical properties and the molecular relaxation characteristics of the two-phase polymer blend systems.     

56届匹茨堡分析化学暨应用谱学会议(Ⅱ)

应用更灵敏和更小型的分析技术探索脑秘密组的报告有:(59)M Wightman,应用电分析技术探测脑的化学;(60)A C Michael,通过来自脑部的伏安法和微渗析法的结果比较、测量组织对植入器件的反应;(61)A G Ewing,梳理出纳米级神经传递囊性能的分析方法;(62)N Allbritton,梳理出单细胞中信号转换通道的细节;(63)J V Sweedler,逐个细胞方式测定脑部的神经肽--大量质谱技术的平行微型分析.     

MgO•3B2O3-18%MgSO4-H2O过饱和溶液析出固相组成和机理研究

针对青藏高原盐湖卤水析盐过程的特点, 模拟合成MgO•3B₂O_3-18%MgSO_4-H₂O过饱和溶液, 在150 ℃水热条件下对析出固相进行研究. 用化学分析方法、X射线衍射、红外光谱进行物相鉴定. 提出了可能的结晶反应机理, 分析了水热温度对析出物相的影响及MgSO₄对硼酸镁盐的盐溶效应随水热温度的变化.     

蚕蛹甲壳素的脱色方法与机理探讨

研究了从粗甲壳素 (分离蚕蛹蛋白质后的残渣 )中提取蚕蛹甲壳素的工艺条件 ,探索了H2 O2 氧化脱色方法。实验结果表明 ,在 70℃的水浴中 ,按照m(蚕蛹渣 )∶m(5 %氢氧化钠 ) =30∶80的质量比处理 2h ,可脱净残余蛋白 ,得到黑褐色的粗蚕蛹甲壳素。用H2 O2 脱色漂白 ,工艺条件为 :6 5～ 70℃ ,pH值为 8 5± 0 5 ,时间 5h ,m (蚕蛹渣 )∶m(30 %H2 O2 ) =5 0∶130。所得甲壳素白度为 30 % ,收率为 2 5 %。双氧水脱除蚕蛹甲壳素颜色的机理可能是H2 O2 分解的O2 -2 作用于铁硫蛋白与细胞色素复合物体系中的硫 ,将体系中半胱氨酸硫氧化成亚砜 ,使得色蛋白与甲壳素相连的键断开 ,从而使色素从甲壳素上分离下来。     

中药川白芷化学成分的研究

中药川白芷为伞形科当归属杭白芷 (Ａｎｇｅｌｉｃａｄａｈｕｒｉｃａ (Ｆｉｓｃｈ .ｅｘＨｏｆｆｍ .)Ｂｅｎｔｈ .ｅｔＨｏｏｋ .ｃｖｈａｎｇ ｂａｉｚｈｉＨｏｒｔ)的干燥根。川白芷为我国传统中药 ,主治头疼、鼻炎、癣症等疾病。现代药理实验表明白芷中所含的呋南香豆素具有平喘、降压、抗菌、解痉、光敏、活化交感系激素等多种药理作用[1] 。已有文献对白芷的化学成分进行了研究 ,发现白芷中主要含香豆素成分[2～ 4] 。四川遂宁产川白芷为道地白芷 ,其药性好 ,为进一步研究其活性成分 ,本文对遂宁产川白芷进行化学成分研究。共分离、…     

模板剂与ＭＣＭ-22分子筛匹配作用的分子模拟计算

本文用Ｍｏｎｔｅ Ｃａｒｌｏ方法和分子力学方法研究了模板剂分子六次甲基亚胺(ＨＭＩ)在ＭＣＭ-22分子筛孔道中的排布与取向。模拟结果表明模板剂分子能够稳定地嵌入在ＭＣＭ-22分子筛的超笼、窗口和正弦孔道中。对这三种位置上模板剂与分子筛骨架之间的主客体非键相互作用能(包括范德华能和库仑能)进行了计算,结果表明模板剂分子与分子筛的骨架之间作用力主要以范德华吸引力为主。本文还进一步讨论了模板剂分子的结构导向作用和对骨架Ａｌ的靶向作用。     

手性配体立体选择性萃取分离扁桃酸对映体

Based on chiral ligand exchange, the distribution behavior of mandelic acid enantiomers in the two-phase system containing copper ion(Ⅱ)(Cu²⁺) and N-n-dedecane-L-hydroxyproline (L), was studied. At different pH, the partition of Cu²⁺ in the two-phase system containing N-n-dedecane-L-hydroxyproline, was investigated. The formation constant of binary cpmplex(Li₂Cu) was obtained by regression. The influence of pH, concentrations of Cu²⁺ and chiral ligand, and solvents on partition coefficients(K) and separation factor(α), was discussed. The experimental results show that Li forms more stable ternary complex with D-mandelic acid than with L- mandelic acid. There is a large influence of pH on K and α. At low pH values (<3.5), formation of binary complexes is thermodynamically unfavourable. K and α are best when pH values are above 3.5 and the molar ratio of chiral ligand to Cu²⁺ is 2∶1. At the same time, solvents influence K and α very much.     

MOLECULAR DESIGN SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SIX KINDS OF MULTIPHASE (STYRENE-ETHYLENE OXIDE)COPOLYMERS

Multiphase copolymers of styrene (S) and ethylene oxide (EO) are amphiphilic, because of the hydrophobic and amorphous polystyrene (PS) segments and the hydrophilic and crystalline polyoxyethylene (PEO). They have many uses including polymeric surfactants, electrostatic charge reducers, compatibilizer in polymer