MOLECULAR DESIGN SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SIX KINDS OF MULTIPHASE (STYRENE-ETHYLENE OXIDE)COPOLYMERS

Multiphase copolymers of styrene (S) and ethylene oxide (EO) are amphiphilic, because of the hydrophobic and amorphous polystyrene (PS) segments and the hydrophilic and crystalline polyoxyethylene (PEO). They have many uses including polymeric surfactants, electrostatic charge reducers, compatibilizer in polymer     

SYNTHESIS OF AB AND ABA TYPES POLYSTYRENE (A)-POLYOXYETHYLENE(B) BLOCK COPOLYMERS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THEIR STRUCTURES

α-Phenyl ethyl potassium was synthesized and used in the preparation of AB type polysty-rene (A)-polyoxyethylene (B) block copolymer. The effects of polymerization time and temperaturewere studied. ABA type block copolymers were prepared by combining AB type block copolymerscontaining one hydroxyl end group using toluene diisocyanate as coupling agent. Both copolymerswere purified, characterized by NMR, IR, UV. DSC, polarized microscopy and X-ray diffractionmethod and compared with mixture of homopolymers.     

AB及ABA型聚苯乙烯(A)-聚氧乙烯(B)嵌段共聚物的合成及其结构的表征

合成了α-苯基乙基钾,并用于制备AB型聚苯乙烯(A)-聚氧乙烯(B)嵌段共聚物。研究了聚合时间和温度的影响。通过含一个端羟基的AB嵌段共聚物与偶联剂甲苯二异氰酸酯反应制得ABA型嵌段共聚物。二种共聚物均经纯化,并用NMR、IR、UV、DSC、偏光显微镜及X-射线衍射法表征,且与均聚物的混合物比较。