高温超导窄带广义切比雪夫函数滤波器

提出了一种用于高温超导滤波器制作的新结构窄带广义切比雪夫函数高、低通滤波器级联方式.该方式利用高温超导低插损特性,可以有效地降低极陡峭广义切比雪夫函数低通、高通滤波器的带边频滚降.依靠高、低通滤波器级联方式构建新形式的窄带极陡峭低插损高温超导滤波器,并与已有高温超导滤波器进行了比较分析.     

|C(S)/L|≤2的完全正则半群

刻画了|C(S)/L|≤2的完全正则半群S的同余格的具体特征,给出了具有上述性质的所有完全正则半群的分类.     

混合分数布朗运动环境下欧式障碍期权定价

当股票价格遵循混合分数布朗运动时,利用Δ-对冲和混合分数It8公式,建立混合分数布朗运动下欧式障碍期权定价模型,通过换元法将期权定价的偏微分方程转化为热传导方程,求得显示解.在此基础上,得到欧式障碍期权看涨-看跌平价关系式.由此,再根据敲入-敲出障碍期权关系式可推出障碍期权所有类型的定价公式.     

渐近线性二阶Hamilton系统解的存在性和多重性

在实际问题中存在着Neumann边值情形.为实际需要,运用指标理论和Morse理论研究了渐近线性二阶Hamilton系统在这种情形下解的存在性和多重性问题。     

Photo Switchable Two-step Photochromism in a Series of Ln-Phosphonate(Ln=Dy,Gd, Tb,Y) Dinuclear Complexes

Exploring the discrete complexes with multi-step coloration is still a challenge in the field of electron transfer photochromic materials. Herein, we synthesized a series of dinuclear Ln-diphosphonate compounds[Ln=Dy(1); Gd(2); Tb(3); Y(4)] with a remarkably and reversibly photoactive coloration phenomenon. These compounds showed two-step coloration behavior, which were the first discrete architectures in the reported electron transfer photochromic complexes. This two-step coloration phenomenon was originated from the large distortion of H₃-TPT acceptors, which in turn reduced the π-conjugation of electron acceptors and slowed the decay process of electron transfer. The photogenerated stable doublet radicals originated from electron transfer from diphosphonate donor to polypyridine acceptor in these complexes were detected by UV-Vis and electron spin resonance(ESR) spectra. Furthermore, the photogenerated radicals were estimated by direct current magnetic susceptibilities and variable temperature ESR spectra, suggesting the doublet radicals in the dinuclear structure for all the compounds. This work revealed a series of discrete phosphonate-based systems with a multi-step coloration process, providing a new pathway for designing multicolor photochromic materials with potential photoswitching or other applications.     

5,9-Diaminodibenzo[a,j]phenoxazinium Chloride: A Rediscovered Efficient Long Wavelength Fluorescent Dye

We have evaluated the chemical, photophysical and photostability properties of 5,9-diaminodibenzo[a,j]phenoxazinium chloride, 3, and its bis-5,9-ethylamino analogue, 4, with the goal of determining if they have characteristics that are compatible with the requirements of a useful fluorescent probe. In order to gauge the potential utility of these fluorophores in biological and non-biological applications, these data were compared to those obtained for Oxazine 118, 1, and Cresyl Violet, 2, two well known fluorescent dyes that differ in molecular structure from the title dye 3 by having two or one fewer benzo moieties fused to a generic oxazine ring structure, respectively. The findings of this investigation show that 3, as well as bis-ethylamino analogue, 4, have fluorescent lifetimes, quantum yields and photostabilities that compare favorably with the lower order benchmark fluorophores 1 and 2. Moreover, both dibenzo dyes have the highly desirable properties of absorbing and emitting further in the red and far red /near infrared spectral region, respectively, than do their less conjugated analogues. Taken together, these results suggest that 3 constitutes an archetype upon which a new class of long wavelength fluororescent reporters might be based.     

以[Eu(PBrBA)3phen]和[Eu(PCBA)3phen]为探针的温敏漆制备及其性能对比

以氧化铕(Eu_2O_3)、对氯苯甲酸(PCBA)、对溴苯甲酸(PBrBA)和菲咯啉(phen)为原料制备了菲咯啉对氯苯甲酸铕[Eu(PCBA)_3phen]、菲咯啉对溴苯甲酸铕[Eu(PBrBA)_3phen]两种探针分子,并将这2种探针分子掺杂在甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)中,以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,制得Eu(PCBA)_3phen/PMMA和Eu(PBrBA)_3phen/PMMA温敏漆样品。利用红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见分度光度计和荧光光谱仪对探针分子的组成结构、发光性能、形貌和温敏漆的温度敏感性进行了测试分析,研究了不同配体对探针分子发光性能和温敏漆性能的影响。结果表明,Eu~(3+)分别与对氯苯甲酸(PCBA)和对溴苯甲酸(PBrBA) 2种主配体配位,并且第二配体菲咯啉(phen)均参与了配位,成功合成了2种配合物。2种配合物均发出Eu~(3+)的特征荧光,其中以PBrBA为主配体的菲咯啉铕三元配合物具有更好的发光性能。此外,基于这2种探针分子制备的温敏漆在50～90℃范围内均具有温度猝灭性能,以Eu(PCBA)_3phen为探针制成的温敏漆温度敏感性更强。     

CuCl_2/离子液体催化炔丙醇、仲胺与CO_2的三组分反应

以二氧化碳代替传统剧毒的光气等来合成氨基甲酸酯已成为研究的热点,然而现存的体系普遍需要高温高压等苛刻反应条件才能催化反应,并且很少有催化体系能够有效地回收和再利用.探索了将CuCl_2/离子液体(IL)用于炔丙醇、仲胺和CO_2的三组分反应合成β-羰基氨基甲酸酯.在常压、45℃的温和条件下,以较低催化当量(2%摩尔分数)的廉价易得的2价铜将多种类型的炔丙醇和仲胺通过简单的"一锅法"合成相应的目标化合物,并且循环利用3次后产率并未见明显下降.分步反应结合NMR监测的机理实验证明,炔丙醇与CO_2先生成的α-亚甲基环碳酸酯是反应的重要中间体,且醋酸型离子液体对炔丙醇和CO_2的活化具有重要作用.     

翻转线圈系统在波荡器积分场测量中的应用

 为了更有效地测量用于上海同步辐射光源波荡器的积分场误差,在已有的伸展线磁测系统的基础上研制了一套翻转线圈磁测系统,该系统的运动控制、数据采集和数据分析处理均可自动完成。在利用这套磁测系统测量3.4×10^-6 T·m磁场积分时获得高于1×10^-6 T·m的测量精度,初步的实验结果表明这套波荡器积分磁场测量系统具有测量精度好、速度快的特点,与已有的伸展线磁测系统、平移线圈磁测系统和霍尔点测系统相比,它更适合于测量波荡器的一、二次场积分和多极场分量。