直接扣除法测量半导体光放大器频率响应

在光电子器件散射参量定义的基础上建立了基于直接扣除法的半导体光放大器频率响应测量系统,测量中通过扣除激光器和探测器系统的频率响应,得到放大器固有的频率响应。对InGaAsP体材料行波腔半导体光放大器样品进行了测量,得到了放大器在不同注入光功率和不同偏置电流下的频率响应曲线。这些曲线很好地反应了半导体光放大器的增益饱和和噪声特性,进一步分析发现半导体光放大器对低频调制信号的放大能力弱于对高频信号的放大能力,分析认为其原因在于半导体光放大器的载流子寿命有限导致低频信号长时间消耗载流子时,载流子数量无法及时恢复,从而使得增益降低。     

Suprathreshold Stochastic Resonance in a Single Comparator

Stochastic resonance usually appears when stimulus is too weak to overcome barriers in a nonlinear system. Unusually, we demonstrate that in a simple competitor as a prototype model, stochastic resonance can still occur when the stimulus is predominantly suprathreshold. This result provides new knowledge for understanding of mechanism underlying information process in biological systems and aIso finds appfications in signal processing.     

Modified Woods-Saxon Potential for Heavy-Ion Fusion Reaction

A modified Woods-Saxon （MWS） potential is proposed for describing nucleus-nucleus interaction based on the Skyrme energy-density functional approach. Fusion barriers for a large number of fusion reactions from light to heavy systems can be described well with this potential. The suitable incident energies for fusion reactions leading to superheavy nuclei are also explored. It seems to us that the MWS potential is useful for selecting the suitable incident energies for fusion reactions for producing super-heavy nuclei.     

Ordered InAs Quantum Dots with Controllable Periods Grown on Stripe-Patterned GaAs Substrates

GaAs （001） substrates are patterned by electron beam lithography and wet chemical etching to control the nucleation of lnAs quantum dots （QDs）. InAs dots are grown on the stripe-patterned substrates by solid source molecular beam epitaxy. A thick buffer layer is deposited on the strip pattern before the deposition of InAs. To enhance the surface diffusion length of the In atoms, InAs is deposited with low growth rate and low As pressure. The AFM images show that distinct one-dimensionally ordered InAs QDs with homogeneous size distribution are created, and the QDs preferentiMly nucleate along the trench. With the increasing amount of deposited InAs and the spacing of the trenches, a number of QDs are formed beside the trenches. The distribution of additional QDs is long-range ordered, always along the trenchs rather than across the spacing regions.     

“要命”的细节调查

着眼大局的同时,能否关注尽职调查的相关细节,决定收购兼并的成败。AMR的彼得·豪森（Peter Howson）告诉我们如何把握尽职调查尺度。     

小空位团浅能级对正电子的声子激发比捕获率

若小空位团中存在束缚能小于晶体德拜能量的正电子捕获态, 则这一能态对自由正电子的捕获具有较强的温度依赖性. 这种温度依赖性有两种类型, 且比捕获率的取值也可能相当高, 显示了与位错的很大不同. 关键词：     

用RHEED强度振荡锁相外延控制Ge/Si超晶格的生长

观察了Ge,Ge/Si交替外延时的反射式高能电子衍射(RHEED)强度振荡现象,并由此研究了Si(100)和Si(111)衬底上分子束外延Ge,Ge/Si超薄叠层的生长行为和生长特性。利用RHEED强度振荡,锁相控制生长了Ge(2ML)/Si(2ML),Ge(4ML)/Si(4ML)超薄超晶格。 关键词：     

基于白名单的地铁安检多部门协作抗疫分级响应模型

在疫情防控和复工复产的双重压力下，地铁面临着平衡疫情防控和出行效率的难题，建立高效的地铁多部门疫情协防应急响应机制是践行国务院联防联控制度的基本做法，也是解决上述难题的重要路径。本文以突发事件分级分区响应原则和地铁安检白名单制度为视角，基于Fennelly改进型Wells-Riley病毒传染模型和地铁乘客淤滞预测模型，构建了地铁疫情协防部门、安检部门和运营部门的三级协作抗疫分级响应模型。研究发现，疫情协防部门、安检部门和运营部门的资源配置水平与其导流能力正相关，统一配置应急资源有助于提升资源配置效率和部门间协调效率；资源低配部门策略触发频率和疫情风险控制难度与各部门应急资源配置水平的离散程度正相关。本研究不但为地铁部门或其他公共场所提供了多部门协作抗疫参考，还有助于推进地铁安检白名单制度的完善和实施。     

关于伪压缩映象不动点迭代的一点注记

设$K$是自反的并且具有一致Gateaux可微范数的Banach空间$E$的非空有界闭凸子集.设$T:K\rightarrow K$是一致连续的伪压缩映象.假设$K$的每一非空有界闭凸子集对非扩张映象具有不动点性质.设$\{\lambda_n\}$是$(0,\frac{1}{2}]$中序列满足: (i) $\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\lambda_n=0$; (ii) $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\lambda_n=\infty$.任给$x_1\in K$,定义迭代序列$\{x_n\}$为:$x_{n+1}=(1-\lambda_n)x_n+\lambda_nTx_n-\lambda_n(x_n-x_1),n\geq 1.$若$\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\|x_n-Tx_n\|=0$, 则上述迭代产生的$\{x_n\}$强收敛到$T$的不动点.     

2000年新教材一个高考题的另解

理科天津卷第20题 用总长14．8m的钢条制作一个长方体框架，如果所制作容器的底边的一边比另一边长0．5m，那么高为多少时容器的容积最大?并求出它的最大容积．