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本文采用了一种简单的功率监测法,观察了KrF准分子激光对掺锗光纤折射率影响的非线性过程。观察到子纤芯折射率扰动过程中非稳定现象、饱和现象和折射率扰动的非线性。 相似文献
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High-sensitivity long-period fiber grating sensor with SAN/cryptophane A for coal mine gas detection
A high-sensitivity long-period fiber grating (LPFG) methane sensor that contains a compact and uniform styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN)/cryptophane A nanofilm is presented. The sensor is prepared by using an automatic dip-coater in a solution of cryptophane A, SAN resin dissolved in ortho-dichlorobenzene, a low- volatile solvent. The effect of film thickness on the LPFG's resonant wavelength is thoroughly investigated. The optimum sensor among the three LPFGs with different film thicknesses is directly used to detect the methane concentration in a coal mine gas sample. The results indicate that the sensors with film thicknesses of 484 to 564 nm exhibit a redshifted resonant wavelength when the methane concentration is increased from 0% to 3.5% (vol). The data demonstrates that the sensor with a film thickness of 484 nm has remarkable sensitivity (~0.633 nm%-X), and its detection limit can reach 0.2%. The methane concentrations determined by our sensor are consistent with those obtained by gas chromatography. 相似文献
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本文根据光纤光栅多传感器复用时信号的光谱特征,提出了采用成象光谱技术对复用信号进行解调的方案.文章推导分析了该复用方案的有关参量及特性,并进行了验证实验,获得了与计算结果吻合的实验结果. 相似文献
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为比对全积分球和半积分球在光路传输、输出信号上的差异,根据积分球基本原理分别建立了全积分球和半积分球的光学传输模型,推导了两种积分球在光纤探测方式下的输出信号强度表达式,并从理论和实验上对这两种积分球的探测性能进行了比对。结果表明,全积分球与半积分球的输出信号和探测灵敏度均与积分球涂层反射率、积分球半径、光纤数值孔径角有关;半积分球性能是否优于全积分球取决于漫反射涂层以及平面反射镜反射率的选取。当理想情况下平面反射镜的反射率等于1时,半积分球的信号强度是全积分球的2倍。 相似文献
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一种利用布里渊散射的光纤应变传感应方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
根光纤史的布里渊散射附加频移与光纤所受的拉伸应奕有关的特性,推导了附加频移与应变间的线性关系。在此基础上上提出了利用光外差原理探测附加频移,从而实现应变探测的传感新方案,并分析了该方案能降低对激光源的线宽及频率稳定要求之原因,给出了实验系统及实验结果。 相似文献