溶剂折射率对β-胡萝卜素拉曼散射截面的影响

以环己烷的1444 cm^-1拉曼线为内标,采用5145 nm激发光分别测量了β-胡萝卜素的C=C双键（1520 cm^-1）和C—C单键（1155 cm^-1）振动模式下在不同折射率溶剂中的拉曼散射截面,结果表明随溶剂的折射率增加β-胡萝卜素在两种振动模式下拉曼散射截面都增加.利用色散力和共振拉曼理论解释了在不同折射率溶剂中β-胡萝卜素散射截面的差异. 关键词： 拉曼散射截面 β-胡萝卜素 色散力 共振拉曼     

Effect of momentum anisotropy on quark matter in the quark-meson model

We investigate the chiral phase structure of quark matter with spheroidal momentum-space anisotropy specified by one anisotropy parameter ξ in the 2+1 flavor quark-meson model.We find that the chiral phase diagram and the location of the critical endpoint(CEP) are significantly affected by the value of ξ.With an increase inξ,the CEP is shifted to lower temperatures and higher quark chemical potentials.In addition,the temperature of the CEP is more sensitive to the anisotropy parameter than the corresponding quark chemical potential,which is the opposite to that from the finite system volume effect.The effects of the momentum anisotropy on the thermodynamic properties and scalar(pseudoscalar) meson masses are also studied at the vanishing quark chemical potential.The numerical results reveal that an increase in ξ can hinder the restoration of chiral symmetry.We also find that shear viscosity and electrical conductivity decrease as ξ increases.However,the bulk viscosity exhibits a significant nontrivial behavior with ξ in the entire temperature domain of interest.     

控制棒下落与流体流动的耦合状态方程及其保辛算法

针对核反应堆内控制棒下落问题,提出了描述控制棒下落与流体流动的耦合非线性状态方程。该状态方程对于落棒过程内不同的流体状态,具有统一的表达形式,可以很方便地处理不同工况下的落棒问题。为高效分析落棒过程,准确捕捉落棒过程内流动状态的突变,并保证时程积分的数值稳定,提出了一种基于时间步长自适应的保辛算法。数值算例表明,提出的数值模型可以采用较大的时间步长精确计算控制棒在下落过程中的位移、速度、加速度、落棒时间等关键数据,计算结果与商业软件所得结果高度吻合。     

对冗余态的状态分配技术

本文提出了一种对冗余态的状态分配技术.对存在冗余态的时序系统,该技术可以减少或消除冗余态,从而减轻了对自校正的要求.此外,在设计一个具有冗余态的系统时.A-H规则能较好地满足,从而可获得较简单的电路.     

ρ介子质量对温度和化学势的依赖性

考虑到真空效应,用有效拉氏量方法给出了介质对ρ介子质量的影响,发现ρ介子质量随温度和化学势的升高而降低.然后用所得到的结果检验了Brown-Rho标度定理的适用范围.     

应用傅里叶红外光谱研究强声波作用下植物壁蛋白质二级结构变化

本论文采用傅里叶红外光研究烟草花粉细胞在不同频率和不同功率的强声波作用下,细胞壁蛋白质二级结构的变化.实验表明,在酰胺Ⅰ和酰胺Ⅱ带都有变化.当频率为400Hz,功率分别为110dB、100dB时,酰胺Ⅰ带β ^⊥折叠向B‖折叠转移,振动态由ν^⊥(π,0)→ν‖(0,0);当功率为90dB,频率分别为800Hz、8000Hz时,酰胺Ⅱ带α 螺旋稍有改变.因此,本工作的结果将有助于我们了解强声波对植物细胞的作用效应.     

盾构法联络通道T接部位受力特性测试研究

利用混凝土应变计与土压计联合测试装置实测了不同施工阶段接收端主隧道与联络通道的管片弯矩、轴力及土压力. 结果表明, 不同施工工况下的T接部位内力变化存在显著差异, 主隧道弯矩受施工过程的影响较环向轴力更为明显, 而联络通道的内力变化规律则相反; 台车就位和千斤顶顶撑作用对主隧道的内力影响较大, 而管片切削过程的影响较小.     

罗丹明B荧光增强苯受激拉曼散射研究

将液芯光纤技术与荧光增强受激拉曼散射技术相结合,能够大大增强受激拉曼散射光谱强度,降低受激拉曼散射阈值。通过对罗丹明B苯溶液在液芯光纤中的受激拉曼散射进行研究,结果表明:荧光染料Rhodamine B可以降低苯溶液的各阶受激拉曼散射阈值近一个数量级;在一定浓度范围内(10-6mol/L~10-8mol/L)各阶Stokes阈值随浓度降低而降低,并在理论上给出了解释。并且理论推导了在荧光种子作用下的四阶耦合波方程。液芯光纤中的受激拉曼光谱技术在对实现宽带受激辐射激光器、种子激光,以及生物大分子结构研究、生物分子的非生物过程研究等领域等有光明应用前景。     

Phase Transition in CCI4 under Pressure： a Raman Spectroscopic Study

High-pressure Raman studies at room temperature are performed on CC14 up to 13 GPa. The Raman bands of the internal modes （v2, v4 and vl） show entirely positive pressure dependence. The slopes dω/dP of the internal modes exhibit two sudden changes at O. 73 GPa and 7.13 GPa, respectively. A new lower frequency mode （225 em-1） appears at 3.03 GPa, and the splitting of v2, v3 and v4 occurs at about 7.13 GPa. Moreover, Raman spectra of Fermi resonance show that the relative position of the v1 ＋ v4 combination and the v3 fundamental firstly interchanges corresponding to that at ambient pressure, then the v1 ＋ v4 combination disappears in the gradual process of compression. It is indicated that the pressure-induced phase transition from CC14 Ⅱ to CC14 Ⅲ occurs at 0.73 GPa, and CC14 Ⅲ undergoes a transition to CC14 IV below 3.03 GPa. Further CC14 Ⅳ transforms in a new high-pressure phase at about 7.13 GPa, and the symmetry of the new high-pressure phase is lower than that of CC14 Ⅳ. All the transitions are reversible during decompression.