Q235钢高能喷丸纳米化表面的摩擦磨损行为

利用球盘式试验机研究了高能喷丸、喷丸抛光及原始样品在干摩擦和油润滑条件下的摩擦磨损行为.结果表明:高能喷丸使Q235钢表面纳米化的同时在表面产生大量凹坑,干摩擦下高能喷丸及其抛光样品的磨损量均大于原始样品;由于表面凹坑的储油作用,在液体石蜡润滑下高能喷丸样品的磨损量小于原始样品,3种样品的摩擦系数均接近0.1;当液体石蜡中加入ZDDP后,由于纳米化表面的活性高,高能喷丸样品的耐磨性提高幅度更为显著,在35 N载荷下是原始样品的1.63倍,是喷丸抛光样品的1.26倍.     

面向多检查的门诊患者调度研究

及时的检查对于患者病情诊断和治疗非常重要。然而,患者不同的紧急程度、检查项目的多样性、以及患者的行为因素如失约等,使门诊患者调度问题难以求解。为解决该问题,本文考虑患者对两种检查项目的不同需求,两类不同的紧急程度,以及患者失约和医生加班,建立了有限时域马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)模型,目标是使得患者检查所得的期望收益最大化以及期望加班时间惩罚成本最小化。由于MDP模型复杂,难以用解析方法来分析最优控制策略,因此本文基于MDP模型进行数值实验,观察最优解的结构特征,进一步构造了两种参数化启发式调度策略,并采用遗传算法对调度策略的参数进行优化。数值实验比较了最优控制策略、两种启发式调度策略以及先到先服务规则,实验结果表明本文所提的调度策略性能偏离最优解不超过10%;当工作负荷非常大时,启发式调度策略远远优于先到先服务规则。     

Modeling and understanding of the thermal failure induced by high power microwave in CMOS inverter

The thermal failure induced by high power microwave(HPM) in a complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) inverter is investigated and its dependence on microwave parameters is discussed in detail. An analytical model of the temperature distribution is established and the relationships between hotspot temperature and pulse width and between hotspot temperature and frequency are predicted, which reveals a more severe rise in temperature under the influence of microwave with longer width and lower frequency. The temperature variation mechanism and the theoretical temperature model are validated and explained by the simulation. Furthermore, variation trend of damage threshold with microwave parameters is derived theoretically, and the conclusions are consistent with simulation results and reported data.     

多尺度膨胀卷积神经网络资源三号卫星影像云识别

为提高影像云识别精度,提出一种多尺度膨胀卷积深层神经网络云识别方法。结合卫星影像特征,设计云识别卷积神经网络结构,该结构包含深层特征编码模块、局部多尺度膨胀感知模块以及云区预测解码模块。首先,编码模块中通过基础卷积层获取深度特征;其次,联合多尺度膨胀卷积和池化层共同感知,每层操作连接非线性函数,以提升网络模型的表达能力;最后,云区预测解码模块中融合对应编码模块的特征,再利用L1正则化上采样算法实现端对端的像素级云识别结果。选用典型云遮挡区域影像进行云识别实验,并与Otsu算法和FCN-8S算法进行对比。结果表明,本文所提算法的检测精度较高,Kappa系数显著提升。     

基于级联方程的量子耗散半经典方法

We present a semiclassical (SC) approach for quantum dissipative dynamics, constructed on basis of the hierarchical-equation-of-motion (HEOM) formalism. The dynamical components considered in the developed SC-HEOM are wavepackets'' phase-space moments of not only the primary reduced system density operator but also the auxiliary density operators (ADOs) of HEOM. It is a highly numerically efficient method, meanwhile taking into account the high-order effects of system-bath couplings. The SC-HEOM methodology is exemplified in this work on the hierarchical quantum master equation[J. Chem. Phys. 131, 214111 (2009)] and numerically demonstrated on linear spectra of anharmonic oscillators.     

Physics-based analysis and simulation model of electromagnetic interference induced soft logic upset in CMOS inverter

The instantaneous reversible soft logic upset induced by the electromagnetic interference(EMI) severely affects the performances and reliabilities of complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor(CMOS) inverters. This kind of soft logic upset is investigated in theory and simulation. Physics-based analysis is performed, and the result shows that the upset is caused by the non-equilibrium carrier accumulation in channels, which can ultimately lead to an abnormal turn-on of specific metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET) in CMOS inverter. Then a soft logic upset simulation model is introduced. Using this model, analysis of upset characteristic reveals an increasing susceptibility under higher injection powers, which accords well with experimental results, and the influences of EMI frequency and device size are studied respectively using the same model. The research indicates that in a range from L waveband to C waveband, lower interference frequency and smaller device size are more likely to be affected by the soft logic upset.     

R-C系统外遮光罩挡光环的程序化设计及锥状内遮光罩的改进

基于几何作图法推导出R-C系统外遮光罩内挡光环顶点的坐标公式,利用C语言编程实现程序化设计挡光环.在中心遮光比确定的情况下,推导出内遮光罩的顶点坐标公式,并将通常使用的主镜一级锥状遮光罩改进为二级锥状遮光罩,以高速摄影系统的R-C型折反式主物镜为例,对其主镜和次镜内遮光罩进行设计,并给出设计结果.当轴角为70°,遮光罩为二级和一级时,到达像面的杂散光照度分别为1.082 3×10-12 W/m2和1.661 4×10-10 W/m2,相差二个数量级,证明改进的二级遮光罩优于一级遮光罩,能有效抑制杂散光.最后,设计了主、次镜间镜筒内壁上等高挡光环,进一步抑制了R-C系统的杂散光.     

基于计算机视觉的屏板精密定位系统研究

针对荫罩式等离子显示器屏板定位的特点, 研制开发了一套基于计算机视觉的荫罩式等离子显示器屏板精密定位系统, 系统以工业控制计算机为核心, 取CCD信号为控制信号, 由微机控制实现高精度位置检测及全自动精密定位, 从而实现等离子显示器前基板、荫罩和后基板三者之间的全自动精密定位。采用的快速图像边缘检测技术、特征图形标识识别技术和精密驱动控制技术, 可有效提高位置检测信号的灵敏度及定位速度。系统在软、硬件方面采取的一系列抗干扰措施, 确保了较高的定位精度及工作可靠性。实验结果表明, 基于计算机视觉的精密定位系统可获得±5μm的精密定位, 对荫罩式等离子体显示器的产业化具有重要的实用价值。     

β-CD-Shiff碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物模拟酶催化光度法的研究

合成了Shiff碱2-羟基-1-萘醛缩-2-氨基噻唑(HNATS)及其铜配合物,发现配合物Cu(Ⅱ)-(HNATS)~2具有显著的过氧化物模拟酶活性,可催化H~2O~2氧化4-氨基安替比林与2,4-二氯苯酚偶联反应。研究了β-环糊精对模拟酶催化活性的影响,探讨了反应机理,考察了反应条件和共存物质的影响,建立了新的测定超氧阴离子自由基(O~2^-^.)的分光光度法,线性范围为0～5.0×10^-^4mol/L,检出限为5.0×10^-^6mol/L。方法用于测定人体血液中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,结果满意。