Photonic band structures of two-dimensional photonic crystals with deformed lattices

Using the plane-wave expansion method, we have calculated and analysed the changes of photonic band structures arising from two kinds of deformed lattices, including the stretching and shrinking of lattices. The square lattice with square air holes and the triangular lattice with circular air holes are both studied. Calculated results show that the change of lattice size in some special ranges can enlarge the band gap, which depends strongly on the filling factor of air holes in photonic crystals; and besides, the asymmetric band edges will appear with the broken symmetry of lattices.     

半外腔Nd:YAG和Nd:YVO4微片固体激光器的腔调谐特性研究

微片固体激光器具有体积小、寿命长等优点,是精密测量仪器的重要光源。构建了平-平、半外腔的Nd:YAG和Nd:YVO₄微片激光器,通过控制压电陶瓷伸缩改变激光器的谐振腔长,同时使用F-P扫描干涉仪和波长计观察纵模和波长。研究了这2种微片固体激光器的腔调谐特性,包括腔长与光功率的关系,激光纵模扫过出光带宽过程的光功率和单、双纵模变化的规律。实验结果表明：腔调谐过程中单、双纵模交替出现,腔长和泵浦电流共同影响激光器的输出模式和光功率。     

基于坐标表象的脊波变换研究

在小波变换量子力学机制的启发下, 通过采用Fock空间里双模坐标本征态改写经典Ridgelet变换, 定义了量子光学态的Ridgelet变换. 然后利用IWOP技术给出不对称积分算符的显式, 并推导出了两个有用的双模算符正规乘积公式. 在此基础上, 通过选取双模“墨西哥帽”母小波函数, 分析了相干态、特殊压缩相干态、中介纠缠态表象的Ridgelet变换. 关键词： IWOP技术 Ridgelet变换 相干态     

量子光学态的Ridgelet变换

利用有序算符内积分技术推导出一个有用的双模算符正规乘积公式. 然后在量子力学框架下, 计算出相干态、特殊压缩相干态、中介纠缠态表象的Radon变换. 在此基础上, 通过选取“墨西哥帽”母小波函数, 分别分析了以上三种量子光学态的Ridgelet变换. 关键词： 有序算符内积分技术 Radon变换 Ridgelet变换     

双折射双频激光器频差特性分析

用激光原理和晶体光学原理分析了腔内加旋光晶体输出光的频差特性，分析表明：当晶片旋转时，理论计算的频差永远小于晶体两本征模通过晶片位相差所决定的频差，有一特殊因子Ｇ＾２起作用。Ｇ＾２的物理意义是激光本征模在晶体两本征模上的投影比平方。这表明一个激光本征模在通过晶体时是部分以快模形式，部分以慢模形式，实际位相延迟介于两者之间，由于两者都介于快模和慢模之间，因而实际频差小于由快模和慢模决定的频差，理论计     

基于联合特征与Bi-LSTM模型的英汉双语文本情绪预测

英汉双语文本中的情绪可以通过英语和汉语的单语或者双语形式来表达。然而,以往的研究主要集中在单语文本的情绪分析,只有少数研究侧重于英汉双语文本。为提高英汉双语文本情绪预测效果,本文结合情绪词典方法与深度学习方法,使用联合特征与Bi-LSTM模型来对英汉双语文本进行情绪预测。首先基于情绪词典抽取出双语文本中包含的情绪词特征,然后联合情绪词特征与双语文本特征输入至Bi-LSTM模型进行特征学习,最后将学习到的深度语义特征输入到分类器中进行情绪预测。实验结果表明,该方法对英汉双语文本的情绪预测有良好的效果。     

基于金属表面等离子激元控制光束的新进展

表面等离子激元(Surface plasmon polaritons,SPPs)是一种在金属-介质界面上激发并耦合电荷密度起伏的电磁振荡,具有近场增强、表面受限、短波长等特性,在纳米光子学的研究中扮演着重要角色。近年来表面等离子光学和基于SPPs的纳米光子器件的研究引起了国际上科学家们的广泛关注。讨论了SPPs的基本原理和在亚波长结构下的光学特性,介绍了基于亚波长金属结构的表面等离子激元在空间光束准直与聚焦、平面内光束聚焦与传导和在近场纳米光束的控制等方面的研究情况,以及在纳米光子学器件中的潜在应用。     

Generation and Modulation of Phase Difference of Output Intensities in a Feedback Nd:YAG Laser with an Extracavity Waveplate Rotated

External anisotropic feedback effects on the phase difference behaviour of output intensities in a microchip Nd：YAG laser are presented. By rotating a quarter wave plate placed in the external cavity, the angle between laser initial polarization direction and o-axis of the wave plate is tuned from -45°to 45°, which results in variable extra-cavity birefringence along two orthogonal detection directions. With only one optical path and one wave plate, laser intensities of the two orthogonal directions, both modulated by the external cavity length, are output with a tunable phase difference, which can be continuously changed from zero to twice as large as that of the waveplate. Experimental results as well as a theoretical analysis based on Fabry-Perot cavity equivalent model and the refractive index ellipsoid, are presented. The potential applications of this phenomenon are also discussed.     

Non-contact angle measurement based on parallel multiplex laser feedback interferometry

We present a novel precise angle measurement scheme based on parallel multiplex laser feedback interferometry （PLFI）, which outputs two parallel laser beams and thus their displacement difference reflects the angle variation of the target. Due to its ultrahigh sensitivity to the feedback light, PLFI realizes the direct non-contact measurement of non- cooperative targets. Experimental results show that PLFI has an accuracy of 8＂ within a range of 1400＂. The yaw of a guide is also measured and the experimental results agree with those of the dual-frequency laser interferometer Agilent 5529A.