半外腔Nd:YAG和Nd:YVO4微片固体激光器的腔调谐特性研究

微片固体激光器具有体积小、寿命长等优点，是精密测量仪器的重要光源。构建了平-平、半外腔的Nd:YAG和Nd:YVO₄微片激光器，通过控制压电陶瓷伸缩改变激光器的谐振腔长，同时使用F-P扫描干涉仪和波长计观察纵模和波长。研究了这2种微片固体激光器的腔调谐特性，包括腔长与光功率的关系，激光纵模扫过出光带宽过程的光功率和单、双纵模变化的规律。实验结果表明：腔调谐过程中单、双纵模交替出现，腔长和泵浦电流共同影响激光器的输出模式和光功率。

Characteristics of cavity tuning of half-external cavity Nd:YAG and Nd:YVO4 microchip solid-state lasers

Microchip solid-state laser is an important light source for precision measuring instruments because of its small size and long life. The plano-plano and half-external cavity Nd:YAG and Nd:YVO₄ microchip lasers were constructed. The length of the laser resonator was changed by controlling the expansion and contraction of the piezoelectric ceramics. At the same time, the longitudinal mode and wavelength were observed by using F-P scanning interferometer and wavemeter. The cavity tuning characteristics of the two microchip solid-state lasers were studied, including the relationship between the cavity length and the optical power, the optical power and the variation rules of single and double longitudinal modes in the process of laser longitudinal mode sweeping through the laser output bandwidth. The experimental results show that the single and double longitudinal modes appear alternately during the process of cavity tuning, and the cavity length and pump current jointly affect the output mode and optical power of the laser.