高平均功率开关晶体热力学特性有限元分析

 基于有限元数值方法，就不同的光强分布模型以及电光晶体固定或自由的边界条件，模拟分析了KDP，DKDP，LiNbO₃，BBO开关晶体材料在高平均功率激光负载下的热力学特性。结果表明:激光作用数s后，温升分布基本与光强分布一致；晶体表面的最大轴向位移和最大拉应力随光斑填充因子增大而增大;晶体的力学边界约束对最大轴向位移及最大拉热应力的影响随着光斑填充因子的增大而增强;在相同的入射激光光源及相同的边界条件下,KDP上的温升最大，热畸变最严重，DKDP次之，而LiNbO₃和BBO具有较低的温升值或较低的热形变和热应力。     

Temperature-related performance of Yb^3＋：YAG disc lasers and optimum design for diamond cooling

In this paper the temperature-related performances of the Yb^3＋：YAG disc laser has been investigated based on quasi-three level rate equation model. A compact diamond window cooling scheme also has been demonstrated. In this cooling scheme, laser disc is placed between two thin discs of single crystal synthetic diamond, the heat transfer from Yb^3＋：YAG to the diamond, in the direction of the optical axis, and then rapidly conducted radically outward through the diamond to the cooling water at the circumference of the diamond/Yb^3＋ ：YAG assembly. Simulation results show that increasing the thickness of the diamond and the overlap-length （between diamond and water） decreases the disc temperature. Therefore a 0.3-0.5 mm thick diamond window with the overlap-length of 1.5 2.0 mm will provide acceptable cost effective cooling, e.g., with a pump intensity of 15 kW/cm^2 and repetitive rate of 10 Hz, to keep the maximum temperature of the lasing disc below a reasonable value （310K）, the heat exchange coefficient of water should be about 3000 W/m^2K.     

圆环上的Dirichlet空间及其算子

本文主要讨论了圆环上Dirichlet空间中Toeplitz算子的Fredholm性质,计算了符号在C~1和H_1~∞+C~1中的Toeplitz算子的本性谱.     

飞秒径向偏振光紧聚焦实验

以飞秒激光器为光源,搭建记录测量聚焦光斑的光学实验系统,研究飞秒径向偏振光紧聚焦特性.数值模拟表明当物镜数值孔径为0.9,波长为750 nm时,线偏振光和径向偏振光焦斑的最小半高全宽分别是1.3 μm和1.0 μm.实验中,使用全息干板作为记录介质,记录和测量微小的聚焦光斑,并通过精密电动平移台实现几十纳米量级步长的移动,获得精确焦平面处的聚焦光斑.测量结果表明,线偏振光和径向偏振光焦斑的最小半高全宽分别是4.6 μm和2.9 μm.在高数值孔径聚焦条件下,径向偏振光可以获得比线偏振光更细锐的聚焦光斑.     

有界对称区域上Dirichlet空间中的紧Toeplitz算子

介绍了有界对称区域Ω上Dirichlet空间中的Toeplitz算子的紧性:如果S是有限个Toeplitz算子乘积的有限和,S是紧算子当且仅当S的Berezin变换S(z)趋于0.     

聚苯胺在电化学电容器中的应用

采用化学氧化聚和法制备了聚苯胺电极材料,所制备的聚苯胺具有高于420F/g的法拉第赝电容和良好的电化学特性.分别采用聚苯胺作为正极材料,高比容量活性碳作为负极,38%硫酸作为电解液制备了复合型电化学电容器.复合型电容器工作电压达到1.4V,最大电容器比容量达到57F/g,最大比能量达到15.5Wh/kg.电容器200mA/cm2放电条件下真实功率达到2.8W/g,峰值比功率达到20.4W/g.循环工作寿命超过1000次.     

溶胶凝胶方法制备纳米氧化钌的超电容特性

采用溶胶凝胶方法制备了具有纳米尺度和多孔特征的氧化钌超电容器活性材料,探讨了烧结温度对电极材料的晶体结构,颗粒大小及电化学特性的影响．结合热失重分析、扫描电镜、循环伏安测试等方法探讨了溶胶凝胶法制备钌产物的组成及在高温条件下发生的分解过程和相应产物．钌氧化物材料经过210℃烧结处理后具有541 F／g的电化学容量,由其组成的超电容器具有67 J/g的能量密度．采用高导电乙炔黑作为载体制备了氧化钌／乙炔黑复合电极材料,当乙炔黑含量为10％时,电极材料的比容量达到802 F/g,采用该电极材料组成的电化学电容器具有100 J／g的能量密度且表现了良好的高功率放电特性．     

What Governs the Unzipping Process of Double-Stranded DNA

The unzipping process of double-stranded DNA is analysed using a discrete model at the base level [Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 （2005）1540]. The numerical results are consistent with the experimental observations on the force-displacement behaviour including the sequence-dependence. We find that the hydrogen bond interaction in a base pair is crucially important to the force-displacement profile.     

The C~1 Closing Lemma for Non-singular Endomorphisms Equivariant Under Free Actions of Finite Groups

ＴｈｅＣ１ＣｌｏｓｉｎｇＬｅｍｍａｆｏｒＮｏｎ┐ｓｉｎｇｕｌａｒＥｎｄｏｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍｓＥｑｕｉｖａｒｉａｎｔＵｎｄｅｒＦｒｅＡｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＦｉｎｉｔｅＧｒｏｕｐｓＷａｎｇＸｉａｏｆｅｎｇ（王晓峰）ＷａｎｇＤｕｏ（王铎）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＡｐｐｌ...