Thioquinomycins A-D,novel naphthothiophenediones from the marine-derived Streptomyces sp. SS17F

Thioquinomycins A-D (1–4), four novel naphthothiophenediones were isolated from the rice-based medium of the marine-derived Streptomyces sp. SS17F. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and HRESIMS data. The absolute configurations of all the compounds were elucidated by X-ray diffraction analysis, ECD and Mosher's method combined with ¹⁹F-NMR. Compounds 1–4 showed moderate cytotoxicity against NCI-H1975 with IC₅₀ values from 17.5 to 50?μM. In addition, compounds 1–4 also exhibited inhibitory activities against PKCα and ROCK2 protein kinase.     

酶在有序介孔材料上的固定化

本文回顾了近年来有序介孔材料用于酶的固定化的研究进展;对比了不同固定化方法对介孔材料固定化酶活性的影响以及各种固定化方法的优缺点;分析了影响酶在有序介孔材料上的固定化因素,并分别对这些影响因素进行了讨论;对酶在有序介孔材料上固定化的发展和潜在的应用进行了讨论,指出介孔材料固定化酶的潜在应用.     

半导体纳米晶在生物标记领域的应用

对半导体纳米晶的概念、性质、应用前景进行了概述,详细介绍了以ZnS、ZnSe半导体纳米晶体为代表的由IIB-VI族原子组成的低毒半导体纳米晶的制备、光谱学性质及其当前在生物标记领域的应用.     

LC–ESI-MS Determination of Hydroxycamptothecin in Rat Plasma

A rapid and sensitive method using liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection (LC–ESI-MS) was developed and validated for the determination of hydroxycamptothecin in rat plasma. Plasma samples were extracted with ether and separated on a C₁₈ column interfaced with a single quadrupole mass spectrometer, with mobile phase consisting of 0.1% formic acid–methanol (45:55, v/v). Detection was carried out by positive electrospray ionization (ESI) in selected ion recording (SIR) mode at m/z 321 and 305 for hydroxycamptothecin and camptothecin (internal standard), respectively. The linearity was obtained ranged from 2.5 to 1,000 ng mL^?1 and the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was determined to be at 2.5 ng mL^?1. The intra- and inter-day precision (%RSD) was less than 5.5% and accuracy (% RE) ranged from 3.8 to 5.3%. This method was applied successfully to a preliminary pharmacokinetic study following the intravenous administration of hydroxycamptothecin to rats.     

Vibrational and photoionization spectroscopy of biomolecules: aliphatic amino acid structures

The aliphatic amino acids glycine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine are thermally placed into the gas phase and expanded into a vacuum system for access by time of flight mass spectroscopy and infrared (IR) spectroscopy in the energy range of 2500-4000 cm(-1) (CH, NH, OH, and stretching vibrations). The isolated neutral amino acids are ionized by a single photon of 10.5 eV energy (118 nm), which exceeds by less than 2 eV their reported ionization thresholds. As has been reported for many hydrogen bonded acid-base systems (e.g., water, ammonia, alcohol, acid clusters, and acid molecules), the amino acids undergo a structural rearrangement in the ion state (e.g., in simplest form, a proton transfer) that imparts sufficient excess vibrational energy to the ion to completely fragment it. No parent ions are observed. If the neutral ground state amino acids are exposed to IR radiation prior to ionization, an IR spectrum of the individual isomers for each amino acid can be determined by observation of the ion intensity of the different fragment mass channels. Both the IR spectrum and fragmentation patterns for individual isomers can be qualitatively identified and related to a particular isomer in each instance. Thus, each fragment ion detected presents an IR spectrum of its particular parent amino acid isomer. In some instances, the absorption of IR radiation by the neutral amino acid parent isomer increases a particular fragmentation mass channel intensity, while other fragmentation mass channel intensities decrease. This phenomenon can be rationalized by considering that with added energy in the molecule, the fragmentation channel populations can be modulated by the added vibrational energy in the rearranged ions. This observation also suggests that the IR absorption does not induce isomerization in the ground electronic state of these amino acids. These data are consistent with theoretical predictions for isolated amino acid secondary structures and can be related to previous IR spectra of amino acid conformers.     

串口扩展芯片XR16L784在水文监测系统中的应用

为了解决系统设计中单片机串口数量较少不能同时满足多路串行通信的问题,通过对现有串口扩展技术进行对比分析,并针对水文监测系统的应用需求,提出了基于芯片XR16L784完成串口扩展的设计方案。介绍了串口扩展芯片XR16L784的硬件设计和软件编程的具体实现方法,并在水文监测系统上进行了实验验证。结果表明：串口扩展芯片XR16L784可有效实现多个串口扩充,扩充后的串口通道能够在不同波特率下稳定、可靠实现数据双向传输。串口扩展方案解决了在多路串行通信系统中系统主控单元串口数量有限的问题,在水文监测系统中体现出很好的实用价值。     

稳盐对扁平卤化银微晶增感中心大小和分布的影响

5-甲基-7-羟基-1,3,4三氮吲哚嗪(简称稳盐TAI)作为乳剂制备过程的有机稳定剂,已得到广泛应用.一些作者发现,稳盐除了作为稳定剂之外,对部分乳剂还有增感作用.Tani^[1]在硫敏化的立方体溴化银乳剂中加入稳盐,发现可使乳剂的感光度成倍增加,而稳盐对扁平颗粒和八面体颗粒的溴化银乳剂的增感效果较小.     

维生素K3电化学反应机理的红外光谱电化学研究

用循环信安法及现场红外光谱电化学法研究了维生素Ｋ３在铂电极上,弱碱性水溶液介质中的电化学反应机理。循环伏安法实验结果显示ＶＫ３的电反应为两步电子准可逆电极过程,现场光谱电化学实验结果则从基团特征吸收频率的变化表明了ＶＫ３的电化学还原和氧化经历了从萘醌到萘酚的互变过程。据此进一步证实了ＶＫ３由萘醌到酚的电化学反应机理。     

合成近场校准基阵的方法研究

本文利用单根的束控线阵来构造一个虚拟近场校准基阵,使换能器能在它的近场直接测量辐射声场特性。通过利用改进的矩阵稳定技术,解决了求解束控线阵的束控系数时最小二乘解的稳定性和实用性问题。借助计算机仿真,研究了特定线阵条件下,合成近场测量基阵（Ｓ－ＮＦＣＡ）的近场空间的平面波均匀性与线阵间的间距、线阵的工作频率之间的关系。并以小球源为阵元合成一虚拟平面ＮＦＣＡ,用它对一平面喇叭换能器的近场测量得到远场指向性,并与远场实测结果比较,得到了相当吻合的结果。