A solvothermal synthesis and the structure of K4Ag2Sn3S9 x 2KOH

A novel layered K(4)Ag(2)Sn(3)S(9) x 2KOH was synthesized solvothermally. A mixture of ethanol and HSCH(2)CH(SH)CH(2)OH was used for the synthesis. The HSCH(2)CH(SH)CH(2)OH plays an important role and appears to serve as a mineralizer for the solvothermal reaction. A layer comprises Sn(3)S(9)(6)(-) clusters linked by Ag(+) ions and possesses two types of 1D channels in which potassium ions are located. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic P2(1)/m space group [a = 7.8071(2) A, b = 27.3508(1) A, c = 10.5008(2) A, alpha = 90 degrees, beta = 103.874(1) degrees, gamma = 90 degrees, Z = 4]. Its crystal structure, composition analysis, and IR are presented.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Mixed-Ligand Ni(II) Complex of N-(1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzylidene-5-pyrazolone) p-Nitrobezoylhydrazide and Pyridine

A novel mixed-ligand nickel complex, [Ni(PMBP—PNH) (Py)₃], [PMBP—PNH=N-(1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzylidene-5-pyrazolone) p-nitrobezoylhydrazide; Py = pyridine], has been synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, thermal analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray diffraction reveals that the nickel (II) ion in the title complex is in a slightly distorted octahedral arrangement of the ONO donor atoms of primary ligand PMBP-PNH and three N-donor atoms in the secondary ligand pyridine.     

催化光度法测定痕量对苯二酚

在硫酸介质中，以草酸为活化剂，痕量对苯二酚对碘酸钾氧化天青Ⅱ的褪色反应具有明显的催化作用，据此建立了催化光度法测定痕量对苯二酚的新方法。方法的线性范围是0．04～1．20mg／L，检出限为0．008mg／L。方法操作简便，灵敏度高，选择性好，用于自来水、实验室废水和显影液中对苯二酚的测定，结果满意。     

掺铬铝酸钇红色颜料的合成、结构和性能表征

研究了高温固相合成制备掺铬铝酸钇红色颜料的方法，着重考察了灼烧温度（1000-1400℃）、灼烧时间（1-2h）、主要原料配比（Al／Y：1：0．5—1：1．5，Cr2O3％：0．3％-5％）等实验条件对产物结构和色泽的影响。XRD等方法对样品进行的相态分析表明，主相为铝酸钇石榴石相；运用反射光谱对红色颜料的色泽进行了反射峰位和相关强度的表征。当Y2O3：Al2O3摩尔比为1：1，掺杂3％的Cr2O3作显色剂，在少量矿化剂存在时，在1300℃下灼烧1 h，得到了色坐标为x=0．577，Y=0．401的红色陶瓷颜料。     

Studies on Chemical Constituents of Polygonum Ciliinerve Ohwi

Three new apianen lactones Maomailiaoine I ( 1 ), Maomailiaoine II ( 2 ) and Maoimaliaoine III ( 3 ), together with one known apianen lactone, five known flavonoids and three other known compounds were isolated from Polgonum ciliinerve Ohwi. Their structures were deduced from spectroscopic methods and 2D NMR techniques.     

臭氧在金属氧化物上的分解机理

臭氧分解反应在环境科学中具有重要理论和实际意义。本文对近期相关文献进行了综述，对臭氧在固体催化剂表面上的吸附和分解过程进行了总结，并结合我们的实验对其分解机理进行了探讨。     

Incoherent subharmonic light scattering in isotropic media

Incoherent subharmonic light scattering in isotropic media is a new kind of nonlinear light scattering, which involves single input photon and multiple output photons of equal frequency. We investigate theoretically the dependence of the subharmonic scattering intensity on the hyperpolarizability of molecules and the incident intensity using nonlinear optics theory similar to that used for Hyper-Rayleigh scattering and degenerate optical parametric oscillators. It is derived that the subharmonic scattering intensities grow exponentially or superexponentially with the hyperpolarizability of molecules and the incident intensity.     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱联用的瞬时信号采集和处理软件及实际应用

本文对高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱联用技术进行了研究.对所用ICAP-9000型等离子体原子发射光谱仪的控制采样程序进行了部分修改,采集的数据通过异步串行通讯方式由AppleⅡ微机传送至IBM PC286机进行处理。发展的瞬时信号采集程序能满足HPLC的检测要求,并将这一联用技术成功的用于砷的形态分析.     

Theoretical Study on the Structures and Stability of Isomers and Complex of[Si,C,O,O] Sytem

A detailed singlet potential energy surface(PES) of [Si,C,O,O] system including a van der Waals (vdW) comples SiO……CO2,eight isomers,and twelve transiton states is investigated by MP2 and QCISD(T) (single-point)methods.At the final QCISD(T)/6-311 G(2df)//MP2/6-311G(d) level with zero-point energy included,the complex SiO……CO is found to be thermodynamically and kinetically the most stable species.Although eight ismoers are located as local energy minima,they are rather unstable toward isomerization to the dissociation fragments or comples.For the reaction of silocon atoms with carbon dioxide,two competitive reaction channels are found,and the primary pathway,which leads to the products of SiO and CO fragments,is the direct oxygen-abstraction process from carbon dioxide by silicon atom with a41.16 kJ/mol reaction barrier height.Our predications are in good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical studies.     

固相微萃取技术与环境样品前处理

固相微萃取技术是80 年代末发展起来的一项新型的无溶剂化环境样品前处理技术, 它主要与气相色谱和高效液相色谱联用, 能快速和有效地分析环境样品中的痕量有机污染物。技术从出现至今主要在萃取装置(萃取纤维涂层)、萃取方式及后序分析仪器上有较大的发展和变化, 这使得技术的应用范围不断拓宽。通过对现有文献的总结, 本文还提出了固相微萃取技术今后的发展趋势。