二维DNA晶体的多重熔解过程研究

可人工编程设计的刚性DNA分子瓦(DNA tile)中的DX分子(double-crossover，双交叉)能自组装形成二维DNA晶体。将含有二维DNA晶体的缓冲溶液程序升温，用紫外-可见分光光度计在260 nm处测定二维DNA晶体的熔解曲线，观测到了DNA晶体的多重熔解过程。AFM显微镜的研究也观测到了二维DNA晶体受热解体后的图像，表明二维DNA晶体的熔解过程首先发生在DX分子瓦间的黏性末端，然后是DX分子瓦的解体，由此推测，在DNA晶体生长过程中单链DNA相互结合成分子瓦后，分子瓦进一步自组装成晶体。     

流动注射微柱预分离富集荧光光度法测定肥料中的铈

用抗坏血酸将Ce(Ⅳ)还原为Ce(Ⅲ),以多聚磷酸钠作为增强剂,建立了铈的流动注射荧光分析法,考查了各种因素对测定Ce的影响.此方法线性范围为2.0×10-9～1.2×10-8 g·ml-1.采用流动注射微柱预分离富集测定了GBW07602标样和氨基酸微肥中的铈含量.测定结果与推荐值有良好的一致性.     

The photoluminescence of Co-Al-layered double hydroxide

We report a new optical behaviour of pure Co-Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH).It was found that the Co-Al-LDH sample could emit fluorescence without any fluorescent substances intercalated.Its excitation spectrum shows a maximum peak near the wavelength 370nm,the maximum emission peak appears at 430 nm and the photoluminescence colour of the Co-Al-LDH sample is blue.This new optical property will be expected to extend the potential applications of LDHs in optical materials field.     

Thermokinetics on the reaction of formation of Dy[(C<Subscript>5</Subscript>H<Subscript>8</Subscript>NS<Subscript>2</Subscript>)<Subscript>3</Subscript>(C<Subscript>12</Subscript>H<Subscript>8</Subscript>N<Subscript>2</Subscript>)]

The enthalpy change of formation of the reaction of hydrous dysprosium chloride with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) and 1,10-phenanthroline (o-phen?H₂O) in absolute ethanol at 298.15 K has been determined as (-16.12 ± 0.05) kJ?mol^-1 by a microcalormeter. Thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), rate constant and kinetics parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the reaction have also been calculated. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase reaction at 298.15 K has been obtained as (53.59 ± 0.29) kJ?mol^t-1 by a thermochemistry cycle. The values of the enthalpy change of formation both in liquid-phase and solid-phase reaction indicated that the complex could only be synthesized in liquid-phase reaction.     

6-甲氧基-2-丙酰基萘在醇溶剂中的溴化反应

室温下，6－甲氧基－2－丙酰基萘和1，3－二溴－5，5－二甲基海因的溴化反应在醇溶剂中，反应速度快、转化率高，生成5－溴－6－甲氧基－2－丙酰基萘的收率高（98．59％）。     

Comparative assessment of multiresponse regression methods for predicting the mechanisms of toxic action of phenols

The use of regression methods for classifying and predicting the mechanisms of toxic action of phenols was investigated in this study. Multiresponse regression was conducted using a total of six linear and nonlinear regression methods: simple linear regression (LinReg), logistic regression (LogReg), generalized additive model (GAM), locally weighted regression scatter plot smoothing (LOWESS), multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), and projection pursuit regression (PPR). A database containing phenols acting by four mechanisms (polar narcosis, weak acid respiratory uncoupling, proelectrophilicity, and soft electrophilicity) was used to assess the performances of the six regression methods in the multiresponse regression approach. For comparison purposes, traditional linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was also conducted as a baseline method to study the potential improvement of prediction accuracy by the multiresponse regression approach. Results showed that compared to LDA, the overall mechanism prediction error rate could be reduced to below 10% by multiresponse regression based on PPR. In addition to prediction accuracy, interpretability of the resultant models was discussed.     

An Abietane Diterpene and a Sterol from Fungus Phettinus igniarius

A new abietane diterpene 12-hydroxy-7-oxo-5, 8, 11, 13-tetraene-18, 6-abietanolide, together with a new natural sterol stigmasta-7, 22-diene-3β, 5α, 6α-triol have been isolated from the fruiting body of the fungus Phellinus igniarius. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR techniques.     

Flexible all-biomass gas sensor based on doped carbon quantum dots/nonwoven cotton with discriminative function

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) co-doped with N, P and S derived from expired milk was prepared by a simple hydrothermal method. By dipping pure cotton face towel (PCFT) into CQDs ink, a flexible all-biomass CQDs/PCFT sensor was prepared for the first time. Due to the heteroatom doping, extremely small particle size of CQDs and excellent permeability of CQDs/PCFT film, the flexible CQDs/PCFT sensor showed the high sensitivity and bending stability. In the range of 0–60° bending states, the responses of CQDs/PCFT sensor to four target analytes changed by less 5.0%. After 3000 bending of 60°, the maximum change of the response to the target analytes was only 6.4%. Interestingly, due to the abundant functional groups and defects of CQDs, the flexible CQDs/PCFT sensor displayed sensing curves of different shapes for different target analytes. In this way, by establishing a database of sensing curves of target analytes, multiple analytes can be detected discriminatively by relying only on single sensor with the help of image recognition. This work provided a reference for the development of cotton fiber based all biomass flexible gas sensor.

Graphical abstract

     

半绝缘GaAs的欧姆接触电极材料Ag/Co掺杂的非晶碳膜制备与检测

稳定的欧姆接触对半导体器件的正常工作起到至关重要的作用.目前市场上主要采用金/金锗镍合金作为n型GaAs的电极材料,工艺复杂,成本高昂.本文研究了一种新型的、廉价的适用于半绝缘GaAs的欧姆接触电极材料Ag/Co掺杂的非晶碳膜及其制备过程,以便于读者对半导体器件的制备工艺和流程有所了解.