正曲率子流形的几何刚性定理

§1Introduction LetMnbeann-dimensionalcompactRiemannianmanifoldisometricallyimmersedinto an(n+p)-dimentionalcompleteandsimplyconnectedRiemannianmanifoldFn+p(c)with constantcurvaturec.DenotebyKMandHthesectionalcurvatureandmeancurvatureofM respectively.In[10],Yauprovedthefollowingstrikingresult.TheoremA.LetMnbeann-dimensionalorientedcompactminimalsubmanifoldin Sn+p(1).IfthesectionalcurvatureofMisnotlessthanp-12p-1,thenMiseitherthetotally geodesicsphere,thestandardimmersionoftheproductoftw…     

全二维气相色谱/飞行时间质谱用于莪术挥发油分离分析特性的研究

用全二维气相色谱 /飞行时间质谱 (GC×GC/TOFMS)研究莪术挥发油。对GC×GC与GC的分离特性和GC×GC/TOFMS与GC/MS的定性能力进行了比较。在相同条件下 ,GC分离出 87个峰 ,GC×GC分出约 5 0 0个峰 ,GC/MS和GC×GC/TOFMS鉴定出匹配度大于 80 0的组分分别为 4 6种和 2 2 7种。除此之外 ,GC×GC/TOFMS对每一个组分可给出三维定性信息 ,定性可靠性大大提高。研究结果显示与传统的分析技术相比 ,GC×GC/TOFMS在中药挥发油成分分析领域有很大的优势     

基于扰动状态概念的结构性粘土本构模型研究

考虑结构性粘土的本构模型研究中存在的问题．引入了Desai C S的扰动状态概念,并对关键参数——扰动函数进行了扩展,增加了土体体积应变的影响,建立了结构性粘土的弹塑性扰动状态本构模型．最后通过三轴不排水剪切试验对模型进行了检验,结果表明该模型反映了上体的变形特征,说明在类似条件下能较好的满足工程实际的要求．     

Ni和Mg对碳纳米管载Pt催化剂CO优先氧化催化性能的促进效应

采用共浸渍法制各了Ni和Mg促进的碳纳米管载Pt催化剂(Pt-Ni-Mg/CNT),考察了其对CO优先氧化的催化性能.结果表明,Pt-Ni和Mg在CNT表面发生了相互作用,可能存在合金纳米粒子,从而显著改善了催化剂CO优先氧化的催化性能.添加适量Ni可提高CO的转化率,而加入适量Mg则有助于改善CO2的选择性.当Pt,Ni和Mg同时负载时,优化后所得的催化剂5%Pt-5%Ni-5%Mg/CNT在100℃对富H2气体中CO选择氧化的转化率为100%,CO2的选择性为53.7%;该催化剂在140℃下连续反应24 h,催化活性稳定.     

焙烧温度对费托合成铁基催化剂还原动力学的影响

采用沉淀法和喷雾干燥技术制备了一个典型的费托合成铁基催化剂(100Fe/3K/6SiO_2,质量比)所得样品在不同温度下焙烧5 h.分别利用N_2吸附和穆斯保尔谱表征了催化剂的织构和物相性质,同时利用热重分析仪记录了催化剂在H2气氛中的还原过程,并利用气固反应模型对还原曲线进行了动力学模拟.结果表明,300~600℃焙烧后催化剂的还原过程可用相同的模型拟合,其中由α-Fe_2O_3还原为Fe_3O_4的过程可用一维晶相形成与生长模型或三维相界面反应模型描述,Fe_3O_4还原为α-Fe的过程受二维晶相形成与生长模型控制.而对于700℃焙烧后的催化剂,其还原过程可能受晶相形成与生长模型和收缩核模型共同影响.随着焙烧温度的提高,催化剂的还原能力减弱,还原过程活化能升高.这可能是由于焙烧温度的提高导致晶粒尺寸增大和晶格缺陷减少所致.     

钕修饰载体的PtRu/Nd/C薄膜结构及电催化性能

采用离子束多靶溅射沉积技术(IBS),在Nd修饰的碳载体上制备了PtRu/Nd/C纳米合金薄膜作为直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)阳极催化剂,并对PtRu/Nd/C薄膜催化剂进行了不同条件的氧化处理.应用XRD,XPS,AFM等分析手段研究了薄膜表面的成分、化学状态、结构及表面形貌,并用循环伏安法(CV)测试了薄膜催化剂对甲醇的催化氧化性能.结果表明,由于溅射产生的Pt+,Ru+和稀土Nd膜层之间的相互作用,使PtRu/Nd薄膜的表面形貌发生粗化并抑制了PtRu薄膜表层的择优生长,增大了PtRu/Nd/C薄膜催化剂的电化学比表面积,催化活性明显提高;经氧化处理后,PtRu/Nd/C催化剂表面RuO2物种数量增加,进一步提高了催化剂对甲醇的催化性能,特别是PtRu/Nd/C薄膜催化剂经40min的氧化处理后,出现异常的电流峰.     

Design, synthesis and anti-HBV activity of novel bis（trifluoroethyl）phosphonomethyl ether derivatives of acyclovir

A series of novel bis(trifluoroethyl)phosphonomethyl ether derivatives of acyclovir was synthesized and their in vitro anti-HBV activity was evaluated in HepG2 2.2.15 cells.In contrast to acyclovir,most of the described phosphonates emerged as potent inhibitors of HBV replication.Especially,the most active compound 11 with IC_(50)value of 2.92μmol/L was 33 times more potent than acyclovir with IC_(50)value of 100μmol/L.     

Assembly of functionalized α-hydroxy carbonyl compounds via combination of N-heterocyclic carbene and Pd catalysts

Functionalized α-hydroxy carbonyl compounds were prepared from various aldehydes and allylic acetates via a multicomponent reaction, which were catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene and Pd catalysts in one pot.     

Computational study on the molecular inclusion of andrographolide by cyclodextrin

Due to the poor water solubility of andrographolide (andro), an inclusion technique has been developed to modify its physical and chemical properties so as to improve its bioavailability. In contrast with the immense experimental studies on the inclusion complexes of andro:cyclodextrin, no computational study has so far been carried out on this system. In this work, preliminary docking experiments with AutoDock were performed. Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Austin Model 1 (AM1) calculations upon the docking instances were applied to investigate the two possible modes of molecular inclusions between andro and x-cyclodextrin (xCD, where x is alpha, beta or gamma). Atoms-in-Molecules (AIM) analysis based on the B3LYP/cc-pVDZ wavefunction was applied to verify the existence of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds. It was found that the most stable complex among the six possible inclusion complexes was the one formed between andro and betaCD with andro's decalin ring moiety wrapped by CD at a ratio of 1:1. The hydrogen bonds between andro and CD were responsible for the stability of the inclusion complexes. The calculated data were found to be consistent with the experimental results. Thus, the results of this study can aid new drug design processes.