汽油中正戊硫醇的催化空气氧氧化脱除Ⅰ．CuZnAl复合氧化物催化剂的催化活性

以CuZnAl复合氧化物为催化剂,以空气为氧化剂,在固定床反应器中进行了模拟汽油中正戊硫醇的催化空气氧氧化脱除反应.考察了空速、氧气/硫比和反应温度等因素对脱除正戊硫醇效果的影响.结果表明,正戊硫醇的脱除可以在重时空速为50~70h-1,反应温度为150和300℃下高效地进行,在100h内正戊硫醇的转化率维持在90%以上.正戊硫醇氧化在150℃下发生二聚生成二聚物;在300℃下反应初期以深度氧化生成SO2为主,但随着反应时间的延长深度氧化反应逐渐减弱而二聚反应逐渐增强.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法对铁扫帚根中六种微量元素的测定

用火焰原子吸收光谱法直接测定了铁扫帚根Fe、Cu、Mg、Ca、Mn、Zn 6种微量元素。结果表明,所测定的铁扫帚中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素,采用此法回收率在96．0％～106．0％之间,方法简单、准确,结果令人满意。     

Hybrid Acid/alkali All Covalent Organic Frameworks Battery

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), thanks to their adjustable porous structure and abundant build-in functional motifs, have been recently regarded as promising electrode materials for a variety of batteries. There still remain grand opportunities to further utilizing their merits for developing advanced COFs-based batteries. In this paper, we propose a hybrid acid/alkali all-COFs battery by coupling pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone based COF cathode with anthraquinone based COF anode. In such a hybrid acid/alkali all-COFs battery, the cathodic COF favorably works in acid with a relatively positive potential, while the anodic COF preferably runs in alkali with a relatively negative potential. It thus can deliver a decently high discharge capacity of 92.97 mAh g⁻¹ with a wide voltage window of 2.0 V, and exhibit high energy density of 74.2 Wh kg⁻¹ along with a considerable cyclic stability over 300 cycles. The development of the proof-of-concept all-COFs battery may drive forward the improvement of newly cost-effective and performance-reliable energy storage devices.     

Numerical research on shock propagation down a tube of changing area with a nonuniform steady flow

In this paper, the random choice method (RCM) with an operator-splitting technique is applied to the numerical simulation of shock propagation down a tube of changing area with a nonuniform steady flow and the flow properties behind the shock. The change rules of the shock strength and flow properties behind it are obtained, and the results are analysed.     

A postprocessed flux conserving finite element solution

We propose a local postprocessing method to get a new finite element solution whose flux is conservative element‐wise. First, we use the so‐called polynomial preserving recovery (postprocessing) technique to obtain a higher order flux which is continuous across the element boundary. Then, we use special bubble functions, which have a nonzero flux only on one face‐edge or face‐triangle of each element, to correct the finite element solution element by element, guided by the above super‐convergent flux and the element mass. The new finite element solution preserves mass element‐wise and retains the quasioptimality in approximation. The method produces a conservative flux, of high‐order accuracy, satisfying the constitutive law. Numerical tests in 2D and 3D are presented.© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 33: 1859–1883, 2017     

凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱-质谱法测定人乳中卤代有机化合物

建立了用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)去脂、气相色谱-负化学电离源-质谱(GC-NCI-MS)测定人乳中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)、德克隆(DP,包括syn-DP和anti-DP)、五溴甲苯(PBT)、六溴苯(HBB)和多氯联苯(PCBs)的方法。人乳样品中加入内标13C12-BDE-139、13C12-BDE-209、13C10-syn-DP、13C12-PCBs(13C12-CB-81,77,123,118,114,105,126,167,156,157,169,189),空白样品还额外加入PBT和HBB,经过加酸去蛋白质、液液萃取、GPC去脂、酸性硅胶柱净化后,定量测定。人乳样品中13C12-BDE-139、13C12-BDE-209、13C10-syn-DP、13C12-PCBs的加标回收率分别为112.9%±14.0%、99.3%±12.7%、80.5%±17.9%、64.6%±2.4%,空白样品中PBT和HBB的加标回收率分别为102.8%±18.0%和88.1%±14.4%,各卤代化合物检出限范围为0.33~333.3pg/m L。应用本方法对人乳样品进行检测,均没有检出CB-77,81,169、BDE-154,85、syn-DP、anti-DP。∑9PCBs(CB-123,118,114,105,126,167,156,157,189)、∑8PBDEs(BDE-28,47,100,99,153,183,190,209)、PBT、HBB浓度范围分别为:0.11~0.22、4.9~7.9、0.0037~0.0056和0.0053~0.021ng/m L。     

质子平衡思想用于酸碱滴定终点误差的计算

现有的酸碱滴定终点误差计算方法归为两类,一类是针对不同滴定体系提出不同的计算公式;另一类是仿造林邦误差公式,但不同体系的终点误差计算公式形式上仍不相同。至今未有简明且通用的计算方法。本文从酸碱滴定反应的本质出发,首次明确提出了适用于所有酸碱滴定体系的终点误差计算方法,并做了深入的论证。即只需写出化学计量点时滴定产物的质子平衡式,左右两式之差即为滴定终点误差。简明通用,可大大简化相应的教学内容。     

粗糙度动力学特性的初步研究

建立了一个描写粗糙壁面附近流场的理论模型，并进行了相应的数值分析，发现粗糙度具有随机边界层外部风速的增大而减小的动力学特性，这与最新的实验结果相符合，说明粗糙度不但是一个与壁面形态有关的几何参数，而且是一个与粗糙壁面附近流场流场情况有关的动力学参数，从理论上打破了粗糙度仅依赖于粗糙壁面几何形态的传统看法。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PARTICLE MOTION IN TURBO CLASSIFIER

Research on the flow field inside a turbo classifier is complicated though important. According to the stochastic trajectory model of particles in gas-solid two-phase flow, and adopting the PHOENICS code, numerical simulation is carried out on the flow field, including particle trajectory, in the inner cavity of a turbo classifier, using both straight and backward crooked elbow blades. Computation results show that when the backward crooked elbow blades are used, the mixed stream that passes through the two blades produces a vortex in the positive direction which counteracts the attached vortex in the opposite direction due to the high-speed turbo rotation, making the flow steadier, thus improving both the grade efficiency and precision of the turbo classifier. This research provides positive theoretical evidences for designing sub-micron particle classifiers with high efficiency and accuracy.