ICF研究中的Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性实验用靶

 概述了当前研究Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性增长实验所用的靶型情况。从实验用靶来看，调制靶的设计正从平面向立体发展，出现了球形和柱形等新靶形，制备手段包括精密机械微加工、激光束、电子束和离子束加工、半导体工艺和微米纳米技术加工等。根据对国外新靶型的研究，结合国内工艺条件和实验需求，对国内可能采用的靶型进行了研究探索。     

CT实验仪的研制及其在物理教学中的应用

介绍了我们研制的CT实验仪的原理及开发，使用情况，包括CT的物理，数学原理，CT装置的结构，性能、工作原理等，文末给出实验结果，并对装置在物理实验教学中的意义作了讨论。     

ON THE COHOMOLOGY OF GENERALIZED RESTRICTED LIE ALGEBRAS

0.IntroductionThispaperisaimedatdevelopingthecohomologytheoryofmodularLiealgebrasandthendeterminingthefirstcohomologygroupsofCartantypeLiealgebras.AsgeneralizationoftheconceptofrestrictedLiealgebras,ageneralizedrestrictedLiealgebra(GRLiealgebra)wasintroducedin[21],whichisassociatedwithabasisandamappingofthebasisintotheLiealgebrasatisfyingthegeneralized-restrictednessconditions.Generalizedrestrictedrepresentations(GRrepresentations)werethenintroduced,whichcanbereducedtotherepresentationsofa…     

Bi3+和Eu3+在Ca2SiO4中的发光和能量传递

用高温固态反应合成了Ca2SiO4:Bi3+,Ca2SiO4:Eu3+和Ca2SiO4:Eu3+,Bi3+发光体。讨论了不同掺杂量和掺杂种类时Bi3+对Eu3+的5D0-7F1,5D0-7F2发射的影响规律。实验发现,Ca2SiO4:Bi3+在紫外线激发下发出明亮的蓝色光,Ca2SiO4:Eu3+,Bi3+中的Bi3+能将激发能传递给Eu3+,使Eu3+的5D0-7F1和5D0-7F2两种跃迁都大大加强,同时,Bi3+也发出鲜艳的紫色光。     

造纸污泥与废水污泥流化床焚烧时NO_x和SO_2的排放特性研究

1前言流化床焚烧污犯是近年来发达国家广泛采用的方法，它能很好地实现污泥的稳定化、无害化、减容化和资源化处理。燃煤流化床锅炉污染物排放方面已做了大量的研究工作，由于污泥与煤在结构和性质方面的差异较大，因此有必要对流化床焚烧污泥时污染物排放特性进行研究。本文详细研究了造纸、废水污泥在流化床中焚烧时污泥水份、运行床温及过量空气对NO。和SO。的排放特性及污泥N－＋NO。、S－SO。的转化率的影响，并对这两种性质差异较大的污泥焚烧时的NO。和502的生成特性进行了对比分析，取得了许多有价值的结果，为污泥流化床焚烧…     

On the Kauffman skein modules

 Let k be a subring of the field of rational functions in α, s which contains α ^±1 ,s ^±1 . Let M be a compact oriented 3-manifold, and let K(M) denote the Kauffman skein module of M over k. Then K(M) is the k-module freely generated by isotopy classes of framed links in M modulo the Kauffman skein relations. In the case of , the field of rational functions in α, s, we give a basis for the Kauffman skein module of the solid torus and a basis for the relative Kauffman skein module of the solid torus with two points on the boundary. We then show that K(S ¹ × S ² is freely generated by the empty link, i.e., . Received: 20 October 2001 / Revised version: 20 March 2002     

Liquid crystal lens with focus movable in focal plane

A liquid crystal lens with focus movable in the focal plane is reported. There are three electrodes in the cell. One electrode with a hole in the center is divided into four subelectrodes. The potential of each subelectrode is adjusted to produce a desired asymmetrical phase transformation resulting in off-axis movement of the focus. The potential of another electrode is adjusted to maintain the focus in the focal plane. Movements of the focus in three directions in the focal plane are demonstrated experimentally, and off-axis movement as large as approximately 800 μm is realized.     

A highly sensitive and rapid assay for protein determination in human urine and penicillin using a Rayleigh light-scattering technique with benzeneazo-8-acetylamino-1-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid sodium salt.

A simple and sensitive method was conducted for the determination of trace amounts of proteins with benzeneazo-8-acetylamino-1-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid sodium salt (azophloxine, AP) using a Rayleigh light-scattering (RLS) technique. At pH 2.60 and in the presence of an emulsifier OP microemulsion, the RLS of AP can be greatly enhanced by proteins, owing to the interaction between AP and protein. The enhanced intensity is proportional to the concentration of proteins. Four proteins, including bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA), lysozyme (Lys) and gamma globulin (gamma-G) have been tested. For example, the linear range of BSA was 0 - 0.06 microg mL(-1) with detection limits of 2.38 ng mL(-1). The method was applied to the analysis of protein in human urine and penicillin samples with satisfactory results. The relative standard deviation was in all instances less than 4.0%, and the recovery was in the range of 97.5 - 104%.     

Effect of Molecular Weight on Liquid Crystal Photoalignment by Photosensitive Polyester Containing Thrifluoromethyl Moieties

We investigate the liquid-crystal （LC） alignment direction on photoalignment films formed from photosensitive polyester containing thrifluoromethyl moieties （PPDA） with various molecular weights by crossed polarized optical microscopy. It is found that LC alignment behaviour changes with molecular weight of PPDA. The LC alignment on PPDA irradiated films with the highest molecular weight is homogeneous, while those with low and intermediate molecular weights are homeotropic. However, surface morphologies show weak dependence on molecular weight. The surfaces are smooth and there is no clear morphological anisotropy on these aligned films observed by an atomic force microscope. The surface energies of the irradiated films are also measured by using an indirect contact-angle method where both surface energy and its polar component, increase with increasing molecular weight. Different polar surface energies can be considered as a main reason for different alignment characteristics.