毛细管凝胶电泳紫外检测核酸灵敏度

以已知浓度的DNA Marker为标准样品,常规压力进样,电动进样,柱头场放大及联合使用基质场放大和柱头场放大等方法进行CGE-UV分析,对比不同进样方法的检测灵敏度.以聚合酶链式反应(PCR)后的高盐DNA样品验证方法的可靠性.当DNA样品稀释达40万倍,与电动进样和压力进样相比,在对峰形和峰宽无明显影响下,将电动进样的时间延至420 s,三羟甲基氨基甲烷-盐酸缓冲液(TE)浓度降低至1.5%,柱头场放大灵敏度分别提高了约28和90倍;联合使用基质场放大和柱头场放大后,灵敏度分别提高3760和12000倍.DNA的检出限达0.1 μg/L(S/N=3,CGE-FASI-UV).同时以本法分析PCR后的DNA产物获得了极高的灵敏度(分别比普通的压力进样和电动进样提高50477倍和33354倍).本实验采用基质场放大和柱头场放大联用,方法操作简单,灵敏度高,适用于高盐微量的DNA样品分析.     

去甲氯胺酮半抗原及其全抗原的合成与鉴定

在低温条件下,去甲氯胺酮与琥珀醛酸反应,合成了半抗原羧基-去甲氯胺酮,电喷雾质谱鉴定结果表明,目标半抗原合成成功;通过碳二亚胺法将半抗原与载体蛋白偶联制备人工抗原,红外光谱法鉴定结果表明,人工抗原合成成功,基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱鉴定表明去甲氯胺酮半抗原与牛血清白蛋白的偶联比为11:1。经动物免疫,获得高效价特异性多克隆抗体,抗血清效价可达5.12×104。     

检测痕量Hg~(2+)的DNA电化学生物传感器

通过自组装方法将修饰有二茂铁基团的富T序列DNA分子(DNA-Fc)固定在金电极表面,得到了一种基于DNA修饰电极的电化学汞离子(Hg2+)传感器.当溶液中有Hg2+存在时,Hg2+可与修饰电极上DNA的T碱基发生较强的特异结合,形成T-Hg2+-T发卡结构,使DNA分子构象发生改变,其末端具有电化学活性的二茂铁基团远离电极表面,电化学响应随之发生变化.示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)结果显示:DNA末端二茂铁基团的还原峰在0.26V(vs饱和甘汞电极(SCE))附近,峰电流随溶液中Hg2+浓度的增加而降低;Hg2+浓度范围在0.1nmol·L-1-1μmol·L-1时,电流相对变化率与Hg2+浓度的对数呈现良好的线性关系.该修饰电极对Hg2+的检测限为0.1nmol·L-1,可作为痕量Hg2+检测的电化学生物传感器.干扰实验也表明,该传感器对Hg2+具有良好的特异性与灵敏度.     

新型金属蜂窝板燃烧器的高效燃烧现象分析

新型金属蜂窝板燃烧器是通过采用双层或多层金属薄片制成,能有效地解决普通燃气灶具燃烧器存在的不足,使产品结构更加合理完善,性能更加稳定可靠,能效更加优越。本文以红外燃气灶具的核心部件—新型金属蜂窝板燃烧器为研究对象,利用红外摄像仪对红外燃气灶具和普通燃气灶具进行了对比研究。结果表明,红外燃气灶的火焰集中,温度分布均匀,燃烧效率比普通燃气灶高12.7%。     

Study of W-Exchange Mode D0 → ФK0

We calculate the branching ratio of rare decay D^0→ФK using the perturbative QCD factorization approach based on kT factorization. Our result shows this branching ratio is （8.7 ± 1.4） x 10^-3, which is consistent with experimental data. We hope that the CLEO-C and BES-Ⅲ can measure it more accurately, which will help us to understand QCD dynamics and D meson weak decays.     

基于PbI2的有机-无机杂化化合物的合成和晶体结构

合成得到了2个新的有机-无机杂化化合物{（4-CH₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py）[PbI₃]}_n（1）（其中4-CH₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py是4-甲基苄基-4-苯基吡啶阳离子）和{（4-CF₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py）[PbI₃]}_n（2）（其中4-CF₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py是4-三氟甲基苄基-4-苯基吡啶阳离子）。对化合物1和2进行了元素分析、粉末X射线衍射等表征,并利用X射线单晶衍射测定了它们的单晶结构。化合物1属于正交晶系,P2₁2₁2空间群;化合物2与1同构。结构研究表明,化合物1和2中,铅碘八面体通过共边连接方式,形成[Pb₃I₉]_n三链,有机阳离子填充在无机碘化铅链空隙中。     

Dynamic Analysis of an Infinite Cylindrical Hole in a Saturated Poroelastic Medium

In this paper, the dynamic response of an infinite cylindrical hole embedded in a porous medium and subjected to an axisymmetric ring load is investigated. Two scalar potentials and two vector potentials are introduced to decouple the governing equations of Biot’s theory. By taking a Fourier transform with respect to time and the axial coordinate, we derive general solutions for the potentials, displacements, stresses and pore pressures in the frequency-wave-number domain. Using the general solutions and a set of boundary conditions applied at the hole surface, the frequency-wave-number domain solutions for the proposed problem are determined. Numerical inversion of the Fourier transform with respect to the axial wave number yields the frequency domain solutions, while a double inverse Fourier transform with respect to frequency as well as the axial wave number generates the time-space domain solution. The numerical results of this paper indicate that the dynamic response of a porous medium surrounding an infinite hole is dependant upon many factors including the parameters of the porous media, the location of receivers, the boundary conditions along the hole surface as well as the load characteristics.     

Screening and Production of Ligninolytic Enzyme by a Marine-Derived Fungal Pestalotiopsis sp. J63

Marine-derived fungi are prone to produce structurally unique secondary metabolites, a considerable number of which display the promising biological properties and/or industrial applications. Among those, ligninolytic enzymes have attracted great interest in recent years. In this work, about 20 strains were isolated from sea mud samples collected in the East China Sea and then screened for their capacity to produce lignin-degrading enzymes. The results showed that a strain, named J63, had a great potential to secrete a considerable amount of laccase. Using molecular method, it was identified as an endophytic fungus, Pestalotiopsis sp. which was rarely reported as ligninolytic enzyme producer in the literature. The production of laccase by Pestalotiopsis sp. J63 was investigated under submerged fermentation (SF) and solid state fermentation (SSF) with various lignocellulosic by-products as substrates. The SSF of rice straw powder accumulated the highest level of laccase activity (10,700 IU/g substrate), whereas the SF of untreated sugarcane bagasse provided the maximum amount of laccase activity (2,000 IU/ml). The value was far higher than those reported by other reports. In addition, it produced 0.11 U/ml cellulase when alkaline-pretreated sugarcane bagasse was used as growth substrate under SF. Meanwhile, the growth of fungi and laccase production under different salinity conditions were also studied. It appeared to be a moderately halo-tolerant organism.