新型镝离子掺杂的三元荧光体系的构建及应用

在无水乙醇体系中构建了镝-磺基水杨酸-三正辛基氧化磷的三元配合物荧光体系,使用荧光分光光度计在激发波长305 nm,发射波长574 nm的条件下对体系进行荧光强度的检测,同时进行条件的优化,对试剂的配比和加入顺序以及反应时间进行筛选。得出了三元配合物体系中镝∶磺基水杨酸∶三正辛基氧化磷的最佳配比为2∶1∶7,最优检测时间为30 min,同时得出了最优的试剂加入顺序依次为Dy~(3+), SSA,TOPO。通过加入镧来构建新的荧光强度更为良好的发光体系。并进行了常见离子的干扰实验以及加入体系中的镧离子的条件进行了优化。在已构建的体系中加入盐酸四环素,发现体系荧光强度明显降低,并利用四环素这一荧光淬灭效应对药品中四环素含量进行检测。     

数形结合解不等式

在解决数学问题时,我们可以根据问题的背景和可能,使抽象的数的问题转化成为具体的形的问题,并发挥它的直观作用,从而达到简单快捷的目的,这一点在不等式中体现的尤为突出.     

深能级缺陷对半绝缘InP材料电学补偿的影响

对铁掺杂和高温退火非掺杂磷化铟制备的两种半绝缘材料的电学补偿和深能级缺陷进行了分析和比较.根据热激电流谱(TSC)测得的深能级缺陷结果，分析了这两种半绝缘InP材料中深能级缺陷对电学补偿的影响.在掺铁半绝缘InP材料中，由于存在高浓度的深能级缺陷参与电学补偿，降低了材料的补偿度和电学性能.相比之下，利用磷化铁气氛下高温退火非掺InP获得的半绝缘材料的深能级缺陷浓度很低，通过扩散掺入晶格的铁成为唯一的深受主补偿中心钉扎费米能级，材料表现出优异的电学性质.在此基础上给出了一个更为广泛的半绝缘InP材料的电学补偿模型.     

Study on the separation of 100 TeV γ-rays from cosmic rays for the Tibet ASγ experiment

A γ/hadron separation analysis is described for the observed air shower events with primary energy above 100 TeV based on the Tibet ASγ detector configuration. The shower age and size parameters are fitted from the measured lateral density distribution and used as discrimination variables. According to the MC simulation while taking into account the systematic uncertainty estimated from data and MC comparison, it is found that 70% of the cosmic ray (CR) background can be rejected while more than 78% of the γ-rays can be retained. Sensitivity for 100 TeV γ-rays observation can thus be improved by at least 40%.     

功能化石墨烯负载冬凌草甲素抗肿瘤制剂的研究

通过改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯(GO),利用酰胺化反应将端基为氨基的六臂聚乙二醇(PEG)连到氧化石墨烯表面,改善其水溶性和生物相容性.原子力显微镜(AFM)数据表明所制备的GO-PEG尺寸小于250 nm,稳定性试验证明GO-PEG在水和PBS缓冲液中可以很好地分散.利用制备的GO-PEG作为药物载体,通过物理共混的方法负载疏水性抗肿瘤药物——冬凌草甲素.紫外光谱法测得载药率高达105%,远高于一般其他的药物载体.选择肺癌细胞A549和乳腺癌细胞MCF-7对载药体系的细胞毒性进行了研究,结果表明即使在高达100 mg/L的浓度下培养48 h,载体GO-PEG对两种细胞仍然具有很小的毒性(相对细胞存活率>85%),而通过载体负载后冬凌草甲素的疗效有所增强,对细胞具有更大的杀伤作用.     

石墨相氮化碳的化学合成及应用

石墨相氮化碳(g-C₃N₄)具有独特的电子结构和优异的化学稳定性, 近年来不仅被作为不含金属组分的催化剂和催化剂载体, 广泛地应用于有机官能团的选择性转换、光催化分解水、氧还原和Au、Pd、Ag、Pt等贵金属的负载, 还被作为绿色储能材料和硬模板剂用于H₂、CO₂的存储和纳米金属氮(氧)化物的制备等, 在能源和材料相关领域逐渐引起人们的关注. 本文将从材料的制备和应用角度,综述国内外同行近年来在g-C₃N₄研究中所取得的一些重要进展, 并对其未来发展趋势,特别是在能源和环境领域中的应用进行了展望.     

Impact of gate offset in gate recess on DC and RF performance of InAlAs/InGaAs InP-based HEMTs

A set of 100-nm gate-length InP-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) were designed and fabricated with different gate offsets in gate recess. A novel technology was proposed for independent definition of gate recess and T-shaped gate by electron beam lithography. DC and RF measurement was conducted. With the gate offset varying from drain side to source side, the maximum drain current (I_ds,max) and transconductance (g_m,max) increased. In the meantime, f_T decreased while f_max increased, and the highest f_max of 1096 GHz was obtained. It can be explained by the increase of gate-source capacitance and the decrease of gate-drain capacitance and source resistance. Output conductance was also suppressed by gate offset toward source side. This provides simple and flexible device parameter selection for HEMTs of different usages.     

稀土催化材料研究与应用

稀土具有特殊的物理和化学性质,在化学反应过程中表现出良好的催化效果,在多种领域得到了广泛应用.目前,稀土催化材料在石油化工催化、机动车尾气催化、燃料电池催化、催化燃烧、制氢催化及其他环保催化的相关材料方面发挥着重要的作用.尽管稀土催化应用广泛,但是稀土对于各个催化过程的作用鲜见系统总结,因此,本文主要对近年来上述领域关...     

基于CDT和Self-trapping的8×8光交叉连接特性数值研究

采用相干隧穿破坏(CDT)理论和自囚禁(self-trapping)效应相结合的方法实现光信号的交叉连接功能.在标量场和傍轴近似下,进一步采用紧束缚近似,得到周期性调制光纤中光信号传播的耦合模方程组.只考虑相邻光纤耦合作用情况下,数值模拟全光交叉连接功能实现过程并获得各种变换所需条件.在器件输出端引入可调谐滤波器可实现光信号的广播发送、光路变换和上下路等功能,能推广到任意N×N光交叉连接设计中,有效地解决波分复用光网络中光信号时延和容量需求问题.     

Characterizing a proton beam with two different methods in beam halo experiments

In beam halo experiments, it is very important to correctly characterize the RFQ output proton beam. In order to simulate the beam dynamics properly, we must first know the correct initial beam parameters. We have used two different methods, quadrupole scans and multi-wire scanners to determine the transverse phase-space properties of the proton beam. The experimental data were analyzed by fitting to the 3-D nonlinear simulation code IMPACT. For the quadrupole scan method, we found that the RMS beam radius and the measured beam-core profiles agreed very well with the simulations. For the multi-wire scanner method, we choose the case of a matched beam. By fitting the IMPACT simulation results to the measured data, we obtained the Courant-Snyder parameters and the emittance of the beam. The difference between the two methods is about eight percent, which is acceptable in our experiments.