Cobalt Determination by Means of Flow Injection On-line Sorbent Preconcentration-Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry with 1-Nitroso-2-naphthol as a Complexing Reagent

The suitability of 1-nitroso-2-naphthol(NN) as a complexing agent for on-line preconcentration of cobalt eluted on the C_(18) microcolumn by means of the FI-FAAS system was tested. Various parameters affecting the complex formation and its elution were optimized. A 2.3×10~(-3) mol/L reagent solution and the aqueous sample solution acidified with 0.1％ (volume fraction) nitric acid were on-line mixed (6.4 mL/min) on a reaction coil set at (65±1)℃ and flowed through the microcolumn for 30 s. The pH of the mixed solution was adjusted to 3—4 with HNO_3(1 mol/L) or NaOH(1 mol/L). The adsorbed complexes in the microcolumn were eluted into the nebulizer of FAAS in 10 s with ethanol acidified with 1％ HNO_3(3.0 mL/min). A good precision(1.6％ for 100μg/L Co(Ⅱ), n=10), a high enrichment factor 17.2, with detection limit (3σ) 3.2μg/L, and sample throughput (90 h~(-1)) were obtained. The method was applied to the certified reference materials(CRMs), NBS-362 and NBS-364, for the determination of cobalt and the results were in good agreement with the certified values.     

Studies on the Electrochemical Behavior of Bleomycin at a Co/GC Ion Implantation Modified Electrode and Its Application

In a 0. 10 mol/L HAc-NaAc buffer solution (pH = 4. 59), a sensitive reduction peak of bleomycin was observed by linear sweep voltammetry at a Co/GC ion implantation modified electrode. The peak potential was-0. 73 V(iw. SCE). The peak current was proportional to the concentration of bleomycin over the range of 5.0 × 10-8-1.0× 10-6 and 1.0× 10-6-1. 0 × 10-5 mol/L with a detection limit of 2.0 × 10-8 mol/L. The electrochemical behavior of the reduction peak of bleomycin at the Co/GC modified electrode was studied by linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry and applied to the determination of bleomycin in urine. This method is simple, rapid and reliable. The reduction process is quasi-reversible. The experiments of AES and XPS showed that Co was surely implanted into the surface of GCE and the depth distribution of Co was in good agreement with Gooses normal distribution; the implanted Co at GCE improved the electrocatalytic activity.     

Time-resolved ESI-MS Investigation on Reduction and Alkylation in Unfolding Process of Lysozyme

The kinetic procedure of the unfolding of lysozyme induced by the reduction of disulfide was monitored by the time-resolved ESI-MS with a sheath liquid assistant electrospray interface. It was found that the reduction process for the eight disulfides had a less difference in the reaction time after denatured treatment. In addition, the alkylation of the reduced free thiols was much slower than the reduction procedure. An artifact peak produced by the CID fragmentation in the mass spectra was identified and the possible mechanism of the Hofmann elimination reaction was proposed.     

New Soluble Fluorinated Polyimides

Aromatic polyimides have been widely used in aerospace, electrical and electronic applications due to their outstanding thermal stability, mechanical strength at elevated temperature and electrical properties1-3. However, polyimide materials are usually difficulty to fabricate owing to their insolubility in most organic solvents and infusibility. Besides solubility, low moisture uptake of polyimide is also a major concern for microelectronics and optical applications. The present article descr…     

激光光栅显微图像检测技术及其应用

介绍一种可以用来测量曲面试件表面应分量（εｚ,εθ,εｚθ）的激光光栅显微图像检测技术（ＩＧＭ）,它能实现从小应变到大应变全过程的高精度定量测量。我们将这一技术成功地应用在铁基形状记忆合金（ＦＳＭＡ）管接头的结构设计中,在这项研究中,首先在管接头结构表面制作了变形的载体－位相型干涉光栅,由结构表面产生的衍射光通宵我学系统后形成新的干涉光栅,我们利用数字图像系统接收了逆相变前后各自的干涉图像,采用带     

图像的色彩分割技术在等差线处理中的应用研究

提出一种基于图像色彩分割的等差线提取新技术,即采用彩色图像卡和摄像机,以白光照射下应力模型在圆偏振光场中等差线条纹的颜色为标志,采用符合人类视觉特征的HSI颜色空间来表示图像的颜色特征,根据“最小色差准则”对等差线进行颜色聚类,实现等差线的快速、准确提取。     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1-Phenoxy(α-methyl)acetyl-2-diethylamino-3-phenyl-1,3,2-diazaphospholidin-4-one-2-sulfide

1　INTRODUCTIONAsherbicides,thearyloxycarboxylicacidssuchas2,4-D(2,4-Dichlorophenoxyaceticacid)etc.havenotbeenusedwidelysince1970sbecauseoftheircausingenvi-ronmentalpollutionandinjuriestothecrops.Studiesonthenewtypeofherbicideshavebeendevelopinginrecentyears.Itwasreportedrecentlythatthederivativesofdiazaphospholidinoneorthecorrespondingthionespossessinterestingherbicidalactiv-ity[1～3].Itwasalsoknownthat1,4,2-diazaphospholidine-5-thione-2-oxideshasgoodselectiveherbicidalactivity[4,5],but…     

K3C60单晶膜的同步辐射光电子谱研究

在C₆₀单晶(111)解理面上制备出厚度约30 nm的K₃C₆₀单晶膜.利用同步辐射光源,在低温下(约150K)测量了样品法向发射的角分辨光电子谱.观察到K₃C₆₀导带和价带明显的色散.导带的光电子谱峰可清晰分辨出4个子峰,这些子峰的最大色散超过0.5eV,并且色散曲线与K₃C₆₀的一维无序晶体结构模型下的能带理论基本吻合,只是子带间隔差异较大.     

Determination and Temperature Dependence of Plateau Modulus for Polymerization of Propylene to Isotactic Polypropylene with Ultra-high Molecular Weight under Catalysis of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst

The viscoelastic behavior of isotactic polypropylene with ultra-high molecular weight (UHPPH) and broad molecular weight distribution(MWD), produced in the presence of Ziegler-Natta catalyst, was investigated by means of oscillatory rheometry at 180 and 200 ℃, whose loss modulus(G") plots at 180 and 200 ℃versus the natural logarithm of angular frequency(ω) present a pronounced maximum at 34.35 and 69.21 rad/s, respectively, and do not show a maximum peak at 0. 01-100 rad/s for Ziegler-Natta catalyzing ethylenepropylene random copolymerization (PPR) with a conventional molecular weight and broad MWD. The fact indicates that the high molecular weight is responsible for a maximum peak of G"(ω) vs. lnω curves for UHPPH. This makes it possible to determine the plateau modulus (G0N) of UHPPH from a certain experimental temperature G"(ω) curve directly. For UHPPH, the G0N determined to be 4. 28×105 and 3. 62×105 Pa at 180and 200 ℃, respectively, decreases with the increase of temperature and is independent of the molecular weight, which directly confirms reputation theoretical prediction that the G0N has no relation to the molecular weight.     

温度对高应变率扭-拉复合加载下形状记忆合金本构关系影响的研究

利用分离式扭-拉复合加载Hopkinson杆装置,在20℃和500℃下研究了温度对高应变率扭-拉复合加载下铁基形状记忆合金本构的影响,试验结果表明：该材料在高应变率扭-拉复合加载下的名义剪切屈服强度、剪切强度极限和名义拉伸屈服极限、拉伸强度极限均随温度的升高而降低,拉伸和扭转之间具有相互藕合作用。