冲击波作用下CHBr／NaCl界面热弛豫特性研究

非透明材料冲击温度测量是通过对界面光辐射历史的观察实现的,因此对界面光辐射历史的研究是非透明材料冲击温度测量的基础。但由于冲击阻抗的失配导致界面上出现波的反射而引起温度的变化与界面热流动产生的温度变化交杂在一起,以及过程的瞬时性,使得对这一过程的实验研究显得非常困难,设计了一种界面波阻抗近似相同的特殊实验装置,用光辐射测量技术研究了在冲击压缩下CHBr3/NaCl界面的热弛豫过程,实验结果和理论分析表明CHBr3/NaCl界面的热弛豫时间在纳秒量级,与Grover等人的理论预估一致。     

喹诺酮类药物的质子化作用及互变异构现象与荧光特性的相关性研究

研究了不同酸碱条件下8种喹诺酮类药物的荧光特性,发现了在不同PH介质中喹诺酮类药物的荧光波长和荧光强度的变化规律,并对喹诺酮类药物质子化作用及互变异构现象与荧光性质的相关性进行了考察,确定了不同酸碱条件下的两种发光形体,进而对相应的变化机理进行了探讨。     

966nm半导体激光激发下ErYb：ZBLAN玻璃的上转换特征饱和现象

本文研究了单掺Er和ErYb共掺的ZBLAN玻璃的上转换发光现象,发现了一种新颖的“Er(0.3)Yb(0.5):ZBLAN样品上转换发光强度随激光功率变化的双对数曲线的斜率相对于Er(0.3):ZBLAN样品有明显的降低、但都保持着很好的直线”的这种“特征、饱和现象,它的上转换机制是一种新颖的“扩散－传递”机制：即Yb^3 -Yb^3 间能量扩散和随后的Yb^3 -Er^3 间能量传递。其“特征”饱和现象就是由“Yb^3 -Yb^3 ”间能量扩散导致的。     

CF X^2П（ν=1）远红外及NO X^2П（ν←0）中红外激光磁共振光谱的标识

根据塞曼效应理论和浙江磁共振（LMR）光谱原理,本文建立一了套用于标识激光磁共振光谱的模型方法,并成功地对CF X^2П（ν=1）远红外及NO X^2П（ν←0）中红外激光磁共振光谱进行了标识。为新自由基分子的激光磁共振光谱提供了快速而准确的方法。     

Be,Mg和Ca原子电四极矩E2^1D—^1S跃迁的能级和跃迁概率

利用多组态Dirac-Fock广义扩展平均能级（MCDF－EAL）方法系统地计算了重要的中性原子Be,Mg和Ca单光子电四极矩E2^1D－^1S光谱跃迁概率,计算中考虑了重要的核的有限体积效应,Breit修正和QED修正,所得结果和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较,此外还从理论上预言了Ba和Mg单光子电四极矩E2^1D－^1S光谱跃迁概率过程,在库仓规范中,跃迁概率A（Be)=3884.9s^-1,跃迁概率A（Mg)=2357.2s^-1和跃迁概率A（Ca)=48.1s^-1。     

The Non—local Thermodynamical Equilibrium Effects on Opacity

Based on the detailed configuration accounting(DCA) model,a method is developed to include the resonant photoionization and the excitation-autoionization in the non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) average atom (AA) model.Using this new model,the mean charge states and the opacity are calculated for NLTE high-Z plasmas and compared with other results.The agreement with AA model is poor at low electron density.The present results agree well with those of DCA model within 10%.The calculations show that the NLTE effects on opacity are strong.     

Exact Solution of the Milburn Equation for the Two—Mode Two—Photon Jaynes—Cummings Model

We adopt an algebraic method to study the two-mode two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model governed by the Milburn equation and find an exact solution of Milburn equation of the system.The influence of the intrinsic decoherence on the nonclassical effects of the system is also discussed.     

High—Dimensional Integrable Models with Infinitely Dimensional Virasoro—Type Symmetry Algebra

Using every realization of the Virasoro-type symmetry algebra[σ(f1),σ(f2)]=σ(f1f2-f2f1),we can obtain various high-dimensional integrable models under the meaning that they possess infinitely many symmetries,By means of a concrete realization ,many(3 1)-dimensional equations which possess Kac-Moody-Virasoro-type infinite dimensional symmetry algebras are obtained.     

Dynamics of Transiently Chaotic Neural Network and Its Application to Optimization

Through adding a nonlinear self-feedback term in the evolution equations of nerual network,we introduced a transiently chaotic neural network model.In order to utilize the transiently chaotic dynamics mechanism in optimization problem efficiently,we have analyzed the dynamical pocedure of the transiently chaotic neural network model and studied the function of the crucial bifurcation parameter which governs the chaotic behavior of the system.Based on the dynamical analysis of the transiently chaotic neural network model,Chaotic annealing algorithm is also examined and improved.As an example,we applied chaotic annealing method to the traveling salesman problem and obtained good results.     

BINARY AND TERNARY ION EXCHANGE KINETICS SO4^2——Cl^——NO3^——201×7SYSTEM

Kinetics of chloride/sulfate,chloride/nitrate and nitrate/sulfate forward exchanges and reverse exchanges at solution concentrations of 1N,0.2N and 0.02 N on 201×7 strong base anion exchange resin,respectively,have been examined at 25℃.It is found that the forward and the reverse exchange rates of the two given ions at low solution concentration,respectively,under identical conditions can be controlled by different mechanisms,while those at high solution concentration are all controlled by particle diffusion.The ternary exchange rates of sulfate/(chloride+nitrate) and nitrate/(chloride+sulfate)have also been examined.